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Ahmad Yani
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Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center The Polytechnic of Health of Banten Jl. Syekh Nawawi Al Bantani No.12, Banjaragung Cipocok Jaya, Kota Serang, Banten 42121, Indonesia Email: pui-pk@poltekkesbanten.ac.id Ph: 087812399700
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Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29871549     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61843/jondpac
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control (JONDPAC) is a scientific journal (ISSN 2987-1549) published by the Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, the Polytechnic of Health of Banten. This journal publishes regularly, twice a year, in April and October. The journal aims to publish scientific articles related to the efforts of non-communicable diseases prevention and control. Each manuscript submitted to this journal will be double-blind reviewed by experts prior to final acceptance. The articles covered by this journal should be the results of original research, and they could be in the form of clinical or laboratory experimental results or systematic reviews regarding the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. The specific topics include promotive, preventive, and/or limited curative actions of noncommunicable diseases, risk factor evaluation of noncommunicable diseases, research in biology, molecular biology, or biotechnology related to the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases, natural product chemistry, drug discovery, or pharmacology in the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (in vitro, in vivo, or in silico studies), clinical nutrition in relation to the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases, or other health-related disciplines that cover the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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Diabetes Medication Education and Diabetes Medication Adherence in Indonesia in 2023: Indonesia Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia) Fatmawati, Putri; Afiyah, Siti Nur
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i2.815

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the metabolic diseases that is among the four leading causes of death in Indonesia. Uncontrolled blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients can lead to serious complications. One effort to prevent complications of diabetes mellitus is to enhance adherence to optimize medication programs. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of diabetes patients who receive education related to diabetes medication and adherence to diabetes medication in Indonesia, as well as to determine the relationship between receiving diabetes medication education and medication adherence among diabetes patients in Indonesia. The data used in this study is from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), which includes data on respondents who received diabetes medication education and data on medication adherence in 38 provinces in Indonesia. The analytical method employed is logistic regression, analyzed on RStudio version 4.4.0. Medication adherence is categorized into two binary categories: provinces with higher adherence and provinces with lower adherence, with the categorization threshold using the mean of medication adherence data. The frequency distribution results show 21 provinces with adherence above the mean and 17 provinces below the mean. The logistic regression results showed the estimated log odds of medication adherence was -15.67, the estimate for receiving diabetes medication education was 0.1907, with adjusted odds ratio 1.21, and p-value <0.001, indicating that, compared to an alpha value of 0.05, diabetes medication education is significantly related to medication adherence among diabetes patients in Indonesia.
Potential of Binahong and Ginger Functional Drink as An Alternative Food for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Firdaus Syafii; Ahmad Yani
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i1.706

Abstract

Binahong and ginger are herbal plants with various bioactivities, including antidiabetic and antioxidant. One of the herbal drinks used in therapy for patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is decoction from binahong leaves. This research used binahong leaves and ginger to make a functional drink rich in antioxidants for DMT2 patients. This research aimed to determine the effect of adding ginger on antioxidant activity and sensory tests and the antioxidant potential of binahong leaves decoction as a functional drink for DMT2 patients. The research design used was a completely randomized design with five formulations, namely F0 (0 grams of ginger), F1 (2 grams of ginger), F2 (5 grams of ginger), F3 (7 grams of ginger), and F4 (10 grams of ginger). The parameters tested were antioxidant activity and organoleptic attributes such as colour, taste, and aroma. The resulting data was then subjected to an ANOVA test at the 5% significance level. The results showed that F3 gave a different value (p<0.05) and gave the highest score to the organoleptic properties of taste (5.02) and aroma (5.03). The F4 formulation gave a different value (p<0.05) and gave the highest score for organoleptic properties of colour (5.45). Apart from that, F3 and F4 showed potent antioxidant activity, with IC50 values of 45.18 and 38.83 ppm. Thus, F3 and F4 have the potential to be developed as functional antioxidant drinks for DMT2 patients.
Post-Operative Glucose and HbA1c Levels in Patients Diagnosed with Cataract Nurmeily Rachmawati; Srimaya Winahyu; Ahmad Yani; Venny Patricia
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i1.710

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is known as a disease that continues to increase every year in the world. This disease can cause severe complications in several organs, including the heart, nerves, kidneys, eyes, and skin. One of the problems that arise in diabetes patients with complications in the eye area is cataracts. Cataract patients are generally treated by operating on the eye through light surgery. One way to evaluate the health status of postoperative cataract patients is by observing laboratory examination results, especially blood glucose and HbA1c parameters. This study aimed to determine the description of glucose and HbA1c levels in patients after cataract surgery. Respondents totaled 30 patients, with 17 and 13 women and men, respectively. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with laboratory examination as the primary data source. Based on the results, most respondents were 60 years and under (60%). The results showed that 33.3% of respondents' postoperative glucose levels were above the normal limit (>150 mg/dL). Meanwhile, as many as 30% of respondents' postoperative HbA1c levels were above the normal limit (>6.5%). Based on gender, postoperative glucose and HbA1c levels, which are above normal, are dominated by men. Meanwhile, based on age, postoperative glucose and HbA1c levels above normal were dominated by the age group ≤60 years.
The Antidiabetic Potential of Ruellia tuberosa L. Putri Fatmawati; Siti Nur Afiyah
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i1.711

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic condition characterized by insufficient insulin production or resistance to insulin, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels. Several synthetic medications, such as Acarbose, Metformin, Glibenclamide, Miglitol, and Voglibose, are presently employed to manage high blood sugar levels. However, these drugs have many side effects, causing some mild to severe adverse effects, including gastrointestinal symptoms, nausea, and vomiting. Hence, it is crucial to research natural products as promising antidiabetic alternatives. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the potential of Ruellia tuberosa L. as an antidiabetic drug candidate based on the secondary metabolite compounds contained in it. The literature review process involved searching specific keywords in various databases, including Google Scholar, the GARUDA portal, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and DOAJ. All incomplete, duplicates, and pay-access articles were filtered out, and inclusion criteria were applied. The result of this study shows that Ruellia tuberosa L. secondary metabolite compounds are alkaloids, amino acids, ascorbic acids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, glycosides, phenolics, quinoline, saponins, steroids, sterols, tannins, and terpenoids. In silico molecular docking analysis and in vivo testing of Ruellia tuberosa L. extract on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic Wistar rats show that Ruellia tuberosa L. has the potential to be developed as an antidiabetic alternative drug.
Calcium Profile of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Ahmad Yani; Desiana Wahyu Kuswardani; Citra Trisna; Venny Patricia
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i1.713

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition of progressive kidney deterioration, which is characterized by a decrease in the estimated glomerular filtration rate that lasts for more than three months. One of the therapies needed to maintain the quality of life of CKD sufferers is hemodialysis. One of the functions of hemodialysis is to regulate electrolyte levels in the blood, including calcium. Low calcium levels in the blood (hypocalcemia) can trigger the release of calcium minerals from the bones, which ultimately makes the bones brittle. So, it is essential to monitor the blood calcium levels of CKD sufferers so as not to worsen the sufferer's condition. This study used secondary data, and the research instrument used in this research was the patient's medical record. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The inclusion criteria set were patients with CKD who underwent hemodialysis and had complete medical record data, including age, gender, length of time undergoing hemodialysis, and examination data in the form of blood calcium levels. The data included in this study came from 68 patients with CKD who underwent hemodialysis and had their blood calcium levels checked. Based on the research results, the prevalence of CKD was more significant in men (58.82%), and as many as 92.65% of the total respondents experienced hypocalcemia. Cases of hypocalcemia occurred more frequently in male patients (52.94%), in the 46-65 year age group (55.88%), and in patients who had undergone hemodialysis for 4-12 months (45.59%). Hypocalcemia sufferers need to pay attention to their nutritional intake to keep their blood calcium levels at a safe level.
The Impact of Bilateral Range of Motion Exercises on Upper Limb Muscle Strength in Stroke Patients Marlin Brigita; Niken Nita Yogi Febriana; Robby Rahmadi Akbar
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i1.715

Abstract

Stroke is a condition that arises due to a disruption in blood circulation in the brain, which results in the death of brain tissue, causing a person to suffer paralysis and even death. Exercise activities are part of a rehabilitation program that enhances patient movement. Exercise therapy, such as range of motion (ROM) exercises, is the movement of a joint through its entire range in all appropriate directions. This research method is quantitative, with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. A sample of 24 respondents was taken using the purposive sampling technique at RSUP Dr. Sitanala Tangerang. Data collection used two instruments, namely a bilateral ROM checklist and a guide to muscle strength values. Data analysis used the paired t-test in univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of statistical tests using the t-dependent test (paired sample t-test) showed that of the 24 respondents, the mean pre-test value was ± 3.38 and the mean post-test was ± 4.50. The statistical test results show a p-value of 0.000 (α<0.05). Therefore, we can conclude that ROM has an influence on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients.
A Machine Learning Based Prediction Approach To Non-Communicable Diseases Intervention Mutebi, Bashir; Balunywa, Ali; Kasule, Abdal; Kyeyune, Robert; Makubuya, Rogers; Mujungu, Godfrey
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i2.823

Abstract

This study aims to utilize machine learning techniques to predict Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, facilitating preventative actions by analyzing locally obtained data on risk factors and symptoms. A locally created dataset comprising NCDs, risk factors, and symptoms reported by medical practitioners was employed to frame NCD prediction as a classification problem. Three distinct models were developed: the first model utilized only risk factors, the second model focused solely on symptoms, and the third model integrated both risk factors and symptoms. Various machine learning classifiers, including K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Naïve Bayes, and XGBoost, were applied to each model to assess their predictive performance. The study results indicated that KNN, was the best at predicting NCDs basing on risk factors only, while SVM was the least effective. Using symptoms to predict NCDs, ANN and Naïve Bayes emerged the best, and KNN the weakest. Using risk factors and symptoms, Random Forest was the best prediction technique while KNN was again the least effective classifier. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into into the comparative performance of various machine learning classifiers to model and predict NCDs using locally relevant data in Uganda. The findings underscore the importance of accurately predicting NCDs at early stages, enabling medical personnel to intervene and offer preventive treatments to high-risk individuals. The identification of the most effective classifiers paves the way for future research and implementation initiatives in low- and middle-income countries.
Protein Content, Total Isoflavone, and Antioxidant Capacity of Modified Tempeh Flour Based on Soybean Germination Time Syafii, Firdaus; Yani, Ahmad
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i2.825

Abstract

Differences in soybean germination stages can affect the nutritional content in it, such as protein and isoflavones. These differences in content also affect the antioxidant activity in it. This study aimed to determine the effect of tempeh flour modification based on the soybeans germination time on their protein content, total isoflavones, and antioxidant capacity, and to determine the potential of modified tempeh flour as a better functional food ingredient for people with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2). The research design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with treatments based on differences in the germination stages of tempeh soybeans before being used to make tempeh flour, namely P0 (0-hour soybean incubation), P1 (20-hour soybean incubation), P2 (30-hour soybean incubation), P3 (40-hour soybean incubation), and P4 (50-hour soybean incubation), with the parameters measured being protein content, total isoflavones, and antioxidant capacity. The resulting data were then tested using ANOVA at the 5% level and Duncan's test. The results showed that modification of tempeh flour based on the duration of soybean germination affected the increase in protein content, total isoflavones, and antioxidant capacity. Treatment P4 (tempeh with soybeans germination for 50 hours) showed the highest value, namely protein content of 55.12%, total isoflavones of 165.57 mg/100 g flour, and antioxidant capacity of 34.12 mg AEAC (ascorbic acid equivalent antioxidant capacity) per 100 g flour. Thus, modification of tempeh flour with P4 treatment has the potential as an ingredient for functional food products with richer nutrition, making it suitable for consumption by people with DMT2.
Analysis of Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) in Pregnant Women in Palembang City Swarsa, Rachma Dhini; Garini, Ardiya; Harianja, Sri Hartini
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i2.829

Abstract

Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) is a test to determine the total iron in serum and is used as one of the clinical diagnoses of iron deficiency anemia. The TIBC levels will increase during pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the factors that are related to TIBC levels in pregnant women at the Vitri Suzanti independent midwife practice in Palembang in 2024. The type of research used was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach, with a total of 38 pregnant women as respondents, taken by accidental sampling. The examination material in the form of 3 mL of venous blood was taken from each respondent to then was processed into serum, and a TIBC examination was carried out at the Palembang Public Health Laboratory Center (BBLKM). Each respondent was also given a questionnaire regarding parity status, age, gestational age, iron consumption, employment status, education status, and family income level. The results of filling out the questionnaire and the respondents' TIBC levels obtained were then analyzed statistically using SPSS software version 26 by conducting a Chi-square test. The results showed that the frequency distribution of normal TIBC levels was 32 people (84.2%). The results of the Chi-square analysis showed no relationship between the TIBC levels and parity status (p=0.294), maternal age (p=1.000), gestational age (p=0.199), iron consumption (p=0.578), employment status (p=0.302), maternal education (p=1.000), and family income (p=0.682).
Assessment of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Based on Lipid Profile in Productive-Age Women Yani, Ahmad; Patricia, Venny; Meilana, Selfa Rosi
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i2.843

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is one of the increasing health problems in society and its prevalence continues to increase, especially due to changes in people's lifestyles. Dyslipidemia is a condition of lipid abnormalities in the blood, which is characterized by an increase in total cholesterol levels, a decrease in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, an increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels, and an increase in triglyceride levels. Increased lipid profiles in Indonesia are more common in women. This incident also poses a risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to describe the lipid profile in productive-age female patients and then assess the level of risk of cardiovascular disease that may occur. The research design used was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were all outpatients of productive-age women who underwent blood chemistry tests at Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village in 2022, which was 45 people. The results showed that abnormal lipid profiles were more common in productive women in the 25-34 year age group. Assessment of the risk level of cardiovascular disease in productive age women using the atherogenic index of plasma showed that of all respondents, there were 2 people (4.4%) with low risk, 7 people (15.6%) with moderate risk, and 36 people (80%) with high risk of experiencing cardiovascular disease.

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