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Contact Name
Jamal
Contact Email
omjamal738@gmail.com
Phone
+6282228532417
Journal Mail Official
omjamal738@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. KH. Abdul Karim no 84, Kediri
Location
Kab. kediri,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
SYARIAH
ISSN : 30253373     EISSN : 30250161     DOI : 10.61570
Syariah Jurnal Kajian Fiqh is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal that presents high-quality, theoretically insightful articles in various fields related to fiqh research. Syariah Jurnal Kajian Fiqh is published by the Research and Scientific Writing Division, Mahad Aly Lirboyo, Kediri, Indonesia. Articles in this journal are published every six months two editions per year in June and December. This journal emphasizes aspects related to fiqh, including Fiqh Legal Products, Fiqhiyyah Fatwa Analysis, and Fiqh Contextualization. Internet users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to the full text of the articles, or use them for other lawful purposes without first requesting permission from the publisher or author. .
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Articles 37 Documents
Dampak Biaya Pupuk terhadap Prosentase Zakat Pertanian perspektif Empat Mazhab Ahmad Dauq Mudimas Sunan; Mohammad Ridwan; Jamal
Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies
Publisher : Bidang Penelitian Dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (bp2ki) Ma'had Aly Lirboyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah biaya pupuk mempengaruhi persentase zakat pertanian. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini membahas kriteria penentu (ḍawābiṭ) yang dapat memengaruhi besaran zakat yang dikenakan atas hasil pertanian. Masalah ini penting untuk diteliti guna menilai relevansi aturan zakat klasik yang terdapat dalam khazanah hukum Islam (turāts) dengan praktik pertanian kontemporer, khususnya terkait ketidakseimbangan antara hasil panen dan biaya budidaya jika dibandingkan dengan kewajiban zakat sebesar sepuluh persen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metodologis berbasis mazhab dengan penalaran analogis (ilhāq al-masāʾil bi-naẓāʾirihā) melalui identifikasi kasus-kasus yang dianalogikan dengan penggunaan pupuk dalam kaitannya dengan kewajiban zakat pertanian. Data diperoleh dari karya-karya klasik ulama Islam awal yang mewakili mazhab Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i, dan Hanbali. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengeluaran yang berhubungan erat dengan pertumbuhan tanaman merupakan kriteria penentu yang dapat mengurangi persentase zakat pertanian. Dengan demikian, pupuk diidentifikasi sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi besaran zakat pertanian, yaitu menurunkannya dari sepuluh persen menjadi lima persen dari hasil panen. Kesimpulan ini didasarkan pada kesetaraan peran antara pupuk dan air dalam menopang kehidupan tanaman, membantu pertumbuhan yang sehat, dan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian.
Ijtihad Kontemporer: Telaah Kritis atas Relasi Teks dan Realitas Muhamad Saefullah
Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies
Publisher : Bidang Penelitian Dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (bp2ki) Ma'had Aly Lirboyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61570/syariah.v4i1.281

Abstract

The advancement of age, marked by significant transformations in social structures, cultural patterns, and modes of life, has generated new challenges for Islamic law, particularly in addressing contemporary issues that are not explicitly accommodated within the corpus of classical fiqh. This article aims to analyze the urgency of contemporary ijtihād as a methodological instrument for formulating Islamic legal responses that are comprehensive, contextual, and responsive to the dynamics of the age. Employing a normative-critical library research approach, the study argues that ijtihād cannot be undertaken in a partial or fragmented manner; rather, it must be integrative, grounded in a constructive synergy between the classical principles of uṣūl al-fiqh and contemporary scientific approaches, including the model of istiṣlāḥ. Interdisciplinary collaboration and the active engagement of scholars from diverse fields of expertise are essential prerequisites for producing legal formulations that are not only textually valid but also socially responsive. The findings suggest that an integrative model of contemporary ijtihād holds significant potential to generate an applicable and solution-oriented fiqh while simultaneously advancing public welfare in harmony with the objectives of the sharīʿah. Accordingly, methodological renewal in ijtihād constitutes a strategic step toward actualizing Islamic normative ideals within the context of contemporary society.
Alih Fungsi Hutan untuk Industri Sawit dan Pertambangan: Analisis Fiqh Siyasah terhadap Legalitas Keputusan Ūlī al-amr dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Mohammad Robi al Muhasibi
Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies
Publisher : Bidang Penelitian Dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (bp2ki) Ma'had Aly Lirboyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61570/syariah.v4i1.292

Abstract

This study examines the legality of forest conversion policies into palm oil and mining industrial areas from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The research employs a qualitative library research approach using a normative-uṣūlī method combined with empirical analysis of deforestation, agrarian conflicts, and ecological degradation in Indonesia. Primary sources include classical works such as Al-Muwāfaqāt by al-Shāṭibī, Al-Mustaṣfā by al-Ghazālī, Al-Asybāh wa al-Naẓā’ir by al-Suyūṭī, and Al-Aḥkām al-Sulṭāniyyah by al-Māwardī. The analysis applies the method of taḥqīq al-manāṭ to assess the conformity between legal maxims, the concept of maṣlaḥah-mafsadah, and empirical realities. The findings indicate that administrative legality does not automatically establish shar‘ī legitimacy when state policies generate substantial ecological and social harm. Empirical data demonstrate that palm oil and mining expansion contribute to deforestation, agrarian disputes, ecosystem degradation, and threats to social sustainability. Within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, these impacts endanger ḥifẓ al-nafs, ḥifẓ al-nasl, ḥifẓ al-māl, and the contemporary development of ḥifẓ al-bi’ah. The study concludes that the authority of ūlī al-amr is conditional and must remain subject to the principle of taṣarruf al-imām manūṭun bi al-maṣlaḥah. Therefore, industrial policies should be reconstructed toward sustainable green industry models that balance economic development with ecological protection and public welfare. Keywords: environmental fiqh, ulil amri, forest conversion, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, public welfare.
Kontekstualisasi Fikih Sosial Piagam Madinah dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa di Indonesia Perspektif K.H. Taufiqul Hakim Albar Waritsul Fuqoha Albar; Arinal Haq Zakiyyat
Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies
Publisher : Bidang Penelitian Dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (bp2ki) Ma'had Aly Lirboyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61570/syariah.v4i1.301

Abstract

This study examines the contextualization of social fiqh values contained in the Medina Charter within Indonesian national life from the perspective of K.H. Taufiqul Hakim. This research is important amid increasing challenges of intolerance, religious radicalism, and social polarization in Indonesia’s multicultural society. The study aims to analyze the social fiqh principles in the Medina Charter and explain their relevance to contemporary Indonesian society through the socio-religious thought of K.H. Taufiqul Hakim. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method based on library the research using normative, biographical, and social fiqh approaches to analyze research objects. Primary data were obtained from the Medina Charter, the book Mīthāq al-Madīnah: Pancasila dan Piagam Madinah Dasar Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara, other works of K.H. Taufiqul Hakim, and pesantren documentation. Secondary data were collected from fiqh siyāsah literature, social fiqh books, journals, and related scientific works. The findings reveal that the Medina Charter contains strong social fiqh values, including justice, tolerance, social solidarity, deliberation, and protection of citizens’ rights. K.H. Taufiqul Hakim contextualizes these values through the concepts of religious moderation, nationalism, social harmony, and pesantren-based moral education. This study implies that social fiqh can serve as a paradigm for strengthening national harmony and developing inclusive Islamic thought in contemporary Indonesia.
D Dinamika Budaya Jawa Dalam Konteks Sedekah Bumi Tinjauan Maqasid Syariah Perspektif Syekh Izzudin Bin Abdissalam Ahmad Muhammad Usama; M. Ali Khumaini
Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies
Publisher : Bidang Penelitian Dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (bp2ki) Ma'had Aly Lirboyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61570/syariah.v4i1.312

Abstract

Abstrac This study examines the dynamics of Javanese culture within the tradition of sedekah bumi (earth offerings), highlighting the perspective of Maqasid al-Shariah by Sheikh Izzuddin bin Abdissalam as presented in the book Qawa'id al-Ahkam fi Mashalih al-Anam. The primary issue explored is how sedekah bumi can be understood within the framework of Islamic law and the significance of cultural syncretism for the continuity of religious values. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach based on a literature review, analyzing the primary texts of Sheikh Izzuddin bin Abdissalam along with supporting literature related to syncretism and the interaction between religion and local culture. The results indicate that although sedekah bumi is rooted in local culture, it can be accommodated within the Maqasid al-Shariah framework due to its inherent public welfare values. An inclusive Sufi approach transforms this practice into an effective medium for da’wah without compromising monotheistic principles (tauhid). This study contributes to the discourse on Islam Nusantara and provides practical insights for religious institutions in strengthening tolerance and cultural harmony within pluralistic societies. Keywords: Syncretism, Earth Alms, Maqasid Sharia, Sufism, Islam Nusantara, Sheikh Izzudin bin Abdissalam
Rekonstruksi Fikih Informasi terhadap Deepfake Keagamaan di Era Artificial Intelligence: Pendekatan Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Zulfikar Fikar; Nashrul Mu’minin; Mila Kamelia Putri
Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies
Publisher : Bidang Penelitian Dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (bp2ki) Ma'had Aly Lirboyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61570/syariah.v4i1.323

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has accelerated the emergence of deepfake-based religious content capable of manipulating audio, visual, and narrative representations of religious authorities in digital spaces. This phenomenon raises serious concerns regarding the authenticity of Islamic information, the credibility of religious authorities, and the increasing spread of epistemic disinformation among Muslim societies. Existing Islamic legal studies predominantly focus on general digital ethics and online misinformation, while the specific issue of religious deepfakes remains insufficiently examined within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence. This study aims to reconstruct the concept of fiqh al-maʿlūmāt (Islamic information jurisprudence) in responding to religious deepfakes through the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. This research employs normative legal research through library study with conceptual and maqāṣid approaches, and descriptive-analytical data analysis. The findings reveal that religious deepfakes contain elements of tadlīs, gharar al-maʿlūmāt, and epistemic mafsadah that threaten the principles of ḥifẓ al-dīn, ḥifẓ al-ʿaql, and ḥifẓ al-ʿirḍ. This study argues that maqāṣid al-sharī'ah should function as an ethical and legal foundation for developing verification mechanisms, digital religious authority, and Islamic artificial intelligence governance. The research contributes to the development of contemporary Islamic legal discourse concerning digital information ethics in the era of artificial intelligence.
Cryptocurrency dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Studi Komparatif Metode Istinbāṭ MUI dan Dār al-Iftā' al-Miṣriyyah dalam Kerangka Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Muhammad Anugrah Izzul Haq; Muhammad Zidan Irfani; Firdah Nailil Karimah
Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies
Publisher : Bidang Penelitian Dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (bp2ki) Ma'had Aly Lirboyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61570/syariah.v4i1.334

Abstract

The growth of the digital economy has introduced cryptocurrency as a novel financial instrument demanding normative responses from Islamic legal authorities. This study aims to comparatively analyze the methods of legal reasoning (istinbāṭ) employed by the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) and Dār al-Iftā' al-Miṣriyyah in issuing fatwas on cryptocurrency within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, while identifying the determinant factors underlying their methodological divergences. A qualitative approach with a comparative research design was employed through library research. Primary data were drawn from official fatwa documents of both institutions, supplemented by secondary sources including uṣūl al-fiqh literature, fiqh al-muʿāmalāt texts, and peer-reviewed journals. Data were analyzed through content and comparative analysis. Findings reveal that MUI applies Tahqīq al-Manāṭ, yielding a graduated fatwa that conditionally permits cryptocurrency as a tradable commodity (sil'ah) under specific Shariah parameters, while Dār al-Iftā' al-Miṣriyyah employs Sadd al-Żarī'ah, resulting in an absolute prohibition. These divergences are shaped by national regulatory frameworks, dominant jurisprudential traditions, institutional relations with the state, and socioeconomic contexts. Within the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah framework, both approaches represent legitimate variants in realizing ḥifẓ al-māl, albeit through diametrically opposed strategies. This study contributes theoretically to contemporary fatwa methodology discourse and practically offers recommendations for harmonizing digital asset fatwa standards at the international level.

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