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Al-Muqaranah : Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong
ISSN : 30256976     EISSN : 30253071     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other
AL-MUQARANAH: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum adalah Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Prodi Perbandingan Madzhab Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Jurnal ilmiah ini mempublikasikan karya-karya tulis terkait dengan kajian perbandingan hukum, baik itu antara hukum Islam dan hukum positif, ketokohan mazhab, maupun pemikiran hukum Islam (konvensional dan kontemporer). Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun (Februari dan Agustus). Redaksi mengundang akademisi, dosen, dan peneliti untuk ikut menulis artikel di jurnal ini. jurnal ini merupakan edisi cetak versi online yang diterbitkan oleh Prodi Perbandingan Madzhab Fakultas Syariah Institut Ilmu Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 30 Documents
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Analisis tentang status anak pada pasangan murtad perspektif UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 dan Mazhab Syafi’i Affan, Moh. Sa’i; Holil, Holil
AL-MUQARANAH Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Prodi Perbandingan Madzab Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jpmh.v3i1.509

Abstract

This research addresses the legal status of children born to a couple in which one partner committed apostasy after marriage. The issue arises when a marriage, initially based on Islamic principles following the conversion of one Christian partner to Islam, later becomes complicated as one spouse returns to their previous religion. This situation leads to questions regarding the legitimacy of children born before and after the apostasy, especially in the context of Indonesian Law No. 16 of 2019, which states that a marriage is valid only if conducted according to the religious laws of each party. This study employs a normative legal research method with a comparative approach, focusing on literature review and documentation techniques. The analysis compares the perspectives of Indonesian positive law and the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence on the child’s status. The findings indicate that, under Law No. 16 of 2019, the children are considered legitimate despite the marriage's invalidity due to differences in religious belief. From the Shafi'i perspective, if apostasy occurs before consummation (dukhul), the marriage is immediately annulled; if it occurs after consummation, the marriage remains valid until the completion of the 'iddah period. In both cases, children retain legitimate status. However, regarding custody, the law does not provide explicit guidance, whereas in the Shafi'i school, custody is automatically granted to the Muslim parent.
Ikatan pernikahan: Menelusuri keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban antara suami dan istri Faizah, Nur; Umam, M. Shaiful
AL-MUQARANAH Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Prodi Perbandingan Madzab Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jpmh.v3i1.516

Abstract

Marriage is a sacred bond between husband and wife that establishes a reciprocal relationship consisting of rights and obligations. This study aims to analyze the balance of rights and obligations between spouses in marriage from legal, religious, and social perspectives. Using a normative approach, the study examines how these rights and obligations are regulated in marriage law and religious values, as well as their implications for household harmony. The findings reveal that achieving a harmonious and sustainable marital relationship largely depends on a proportional understanding and balanced implementation of both parties' rights and responsibilities. This study also highlights the importance of communication and cooperation between husband and wife in fulfilling mutual responsibilities to achieve the goals of marriage.
Sanksi pembunuhan dengan sengaja dalam hukum Islam berdasarkan perbandingan mazhab dan KUHP Afifah, Nur; Zaki, Ahmad
AL-MUQARANAH Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Prodi Perbandingan Madzab Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jpmh.v3i1.528

Abstract

Marriage is a sacred bond between husband and wife that establishes a reciprocal relationship consisting of rights and obligations. This study aims to analyze the balance of rights and obligations between spouses in marriage from legal, religious, and social perspectives. Using a normative approach, the study examines how these rights and obligations are regulated in marriage law and religious values, as well as their implications for household harmony. The findings reveal that achieving a harmonious and sustainable marital relationship largely depends on a proportional understanding and balanced implementation of both parties' rights and responsibilities. This study also highlights the importance of communication and cooperation between husband and wife in fulfilling mutual responsibilities to achieve the goals of marriage.
Konsep riba dalam fikih perbandingan dan relevansinya terhadap perkembangan ekonomi digital Inayah, Inayah; Yasmin, Rina
AL-MUQARANAH Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Prodi Perbandingan Madzab Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jpmh.v1i01.529

Abstract

This study examines the concept of riba (usury) from the comparative perspectives of the four major Islamic jurisprudential schools (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali) and its implications on contemporary digital economic systems. The research is motivated by the increasing prevalence of interest-based transactions in digital financial services such as online loans, digital banks, and e-wallets, raising critical legal questions within the framework of Islamic commercial law (fiqh muamalah). Using a qualitative method based on literature review, the study analyzes both classical and contemporary sources related to riba. The findings reveal that all schools unanimously prohibit riba, despite differences in categorization and application. In the context of digital economics, interest and additional gains without a basis in real transactions fall under prohibited riba. This analysis is reinforced by the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah approach, which allows for contextual ijtihad to address challenges posed by digital finance while upholding justice and protection principles. The study concludes that reconstructing the law of riba in a contextual yet sharia-compliant manner is essential to maintain the relevance of Islamic law in modern economic systems.
Analisis praktik jual beli saat azan Jumat (studi komparatif pemikiran Imam Syafi’i dan Imam Malik) Elizatun, Elizatun
AL-MUQARANAH Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Prodi Perbandingan Madzab Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jpmh.v3i1.531

Abstract

This research discusses the practice of buying and selling that occurs during the second call to prayer, a moment that in Islamic law has special provisions. This prohibition refers to QS. Al-Jumu'ah verse 9, which instructs Muslims to abandon buying and selling and immediately perform the Friday prayer. This study aims to analyze the views of Imam Shafi'i and Imam Malik regarding the law of buying and selling during the Friday call to prayer, and to identify the similarities and differences between them. The method used is literature research with a descriptive-comparative approach, analyzed deductively and inductively. The results show that according to Imam Syafi'i, the practice is haram for those who are obliged to pray on Friday, but the contract is still valid. While Imam Malik stated that in addition to being haram, the sale contract is also void. Both of them agree that the prohibition starts from the second adhan, covers all forms of transactions that distract from prayer, and is sinful if done by those who are obliged. However, they differ on the validity of the contract and the ruling on the one who is not obliged to do it. This comparison shows the methodological differences in ruling between the two imams.
Konsep Tabanni (Pengangkatan Anak) dalam Islam: Antara tradisi dan ketentuan syariah Faizah, Nur; Umam, M. Shaiful
AL-MUQARANAH Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Prodi Perbandingan Madzab Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jpmh.v3i2.549

Abstract

The practice of child adoption (Tabanni ) in Indonesia still poses problems due to differences between community traditions, Sharia provisions, and positive legal regulations. Some communities treat adopted children as biological children, including in terms of lineage and inheritance, even though Sharia law stipulates that adoption cannot erase blood ties with biological parents. This study aims to analyze the concept of tabannī in Islam, examine positive legal regulations, and identify practical implications and gaps between legal norms and social practices. The research method used is qualitative with a normative-empirical approach (socio-legal research). Data were obtained through literature studies, legal document analysis, and review of previous studies. The analysis was conducted using the ijtihad maqasidi approach to examine the compatibility of Tabanni  practices with sharia objectives and compare them with social realities in society. The results of the study show that Tabanni  in Islam is limited to the aspect of child maintenance without changing lineage, inheritance rights, or marriage guardian status. Indonesian positive law through the Child Protection Law, Government Regulation No. 54 of 2007, and the Compilation of Islamic Law affirms that adopted children still have a blood relationship with their biological parents and only acquire property through grants or mandatory wills. However, social practices often equate adopted children with biological children, thereby giving rise to legal uncertainty, inheritance disputes, and other issues.
Pengembangan hermeneutika hukum al-Shāṭibī dalam konteks tafsir tematik al-Qur'an: Analisis kritis terhadap karya Mohamed El-Tahir El-Mesawi Maulidiyah, Izatul Muhidah; Mubarok, Achmad Sofiyul
AL-MUQARANAH Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Prodi Perbandingan Madzab Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jpmh.v3i2.551

Abstract

This study explores the development of al-Shāṭibī’s legal hermeneutics in the context of thematic Qur’anic exegesis, with a critical analysis of Mohamed El-Tahir El-Mesawi’s works. The main focus is to identify both the contributions and limitations of El-Mesawi’s thought, which emphasizes the epistemological dimension of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah but has yet to provide an operational methodological framework for thematic exegesis. This research employs a qualitative library-based method with critical hermeneutical analysis and a maqāṣidī approach. The findings reveal that El-Mesawi’s framework remains normative and conceptual, thereby requiring the development of a more practical model. This article proposes a five-step operational methodology for maqāṣid-based thematic exegesis: theme identification, verse compilation, semantic-contextual analysis, social verification, and the formulation of sharīʿah-oriented solutions. This model highlights the importance of integrating Qur’anic texts, maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, and contemporary social realities so that exegesis transcends normative discourse and becomes a responsive tool for addressing modern challenges. Theoretically, this study enriches Qur’anic hermeneutics by expanding the horizon of maqāṣidī exegesis toward a more applicable framework. Practically, the proposed model provides guidance for academics, exegetes, and Islamic educational institutions in producing contextual interpretations that respond to urgent issues such as social justice, gender equity, and environmental sustainability.
Analisis khiyar majlis pada transaksi e-commerce live streaming: Perspektif fikih mazhab Syafi’i-Maliki Ramadhan, Rahmat Gilang
AL-MUQARANAH Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Prodi Perbandingan Madzab Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jpmh.v3i2.552

Abstract

The rise of live streaming-based e-commerce has transformed modern trade practices, introducing new challenges in applying Islamic legal principles such as khiyar majlis. This principle allows both seller and buyer to choose whether to proceed with or cancel a transaction while they remain in the same session (majlis). In digital contexts, however, the concept of a majlis becomes unclear, prompting differing interpretations among scholars. This study analyzes the applicability of khiyar majlis in live streaming e-commerce from the perspectives of the Syafi’i and Maliki schools. The Syafi’i view supports the continued validity of khiyar majlis in digital spaces as long as the interaction persists. Conversely, the Maliki school does not recognize khiyar majlis in the absence of direct, physical meetings. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this research examines the relevance of khiyar majlis to consumer protection and fairness in digital transactions. The findings suggest that khiyar majlis can still be implemented in digital commerce, provided the process ensures transparency and protects both parties’ rights.
Perhitungan matematis qodho’ puasa dengan metode penentuan jumlah hari menurut madzhab Syafi’i Maryam, Siti; Zah, Yeni Aulia Maharani; Rosyidah, Naili Inayatur; Yaqin, Ainul
AL-MUQARANAH Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Prodi Perbandingan Madzab Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jpmh.v3i2.553

Abstract

Ramadan fasting is a fundamental obligation for every Muslim who is mature and of sound mind. However, in practice, there are conditions such as illness, travel, or certain factors that prevent a person from fasting fully. In Shafi'i fiqh, the obligation to make up (qodho') fasting is a must. If the postponement of qodho' lasts until the next Ramadan without a valid excuse, then in addition to the obligation of qodho', fidyah is also added. The problem that arises is the confusion among the community regarding how to calculate the number of qodho' days and the amount of fidyah that must be paid, so a more systematic calculation formula is needed. This study aims to formulate a mathematical calculation for qodho' fasting using the method of determining the number of days according to the Shafi'i school of thought, so that it can be applied practically and remains in accordance with the provisions of fiqh law. The research method uses a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data was obtained through a search of classical Shafi'i school literature, such as al-Umm by Imam Shafi'i and al-Majmū' by Imam Nawawi, and reinforced with contemporary sources in the form of fatwas from scholars, scientific articles, and guidelines from official religious institutions. The results of the study show that the calculation of qodho' fasting can be formulated in a simple mathematical model, namely the number of days of fasting that are missed multiplied by the total number of Ramadan days that have passed. If the postponement is carried out without a valid reason, then the obligation of fidyah is added according to the number of days postponed. This provides practical clarity for Muslims, minimizes confusion, and strengthens the community's understanding of the balance between fiqh norms and practical needs. In conclusion, the mathematical calculation of qodho' and fidyah according to the Shafi'i school of thought can be an effective educational solution, making it easier for the community to practice the teachings, while bridging classical texts with contemporary contexts.
Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana rekayasa foto yang melanggar kesusilaan Hafid, Abdul
AL-MUQARANAH Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Prodi Perbandingan Madzab Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jpmh.v3i2.608

Abstract

One of the crimes committed by misusing computer technology is manipulating a person's photo into a photo that contains elements of defamation. A person's photo can be altered using software that is part of technological sophistication, so that the photo contains elements of defamation. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze legal elements and to examine and analyze legal protection provisions for victims of criminal acts of photo manipulation that violate decency as regulated in Article 27 of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions in conjunction with Article 282 of Law No. 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations in accordance with human needs as stipulated in the Human Rights Law. This research is normative in nature and uses a regulatory approach. The research approach uses three interpretations, namely grammatical interpretation, authentic interpretation, and systematic interpretation.  The research found that (1) the act of manipulating a person's photo displayed on the internet is a new type of crime in line with technological developments. (2) Legal actions that can be taken by victims of photo manipulation crimes on the internet include civil lawsuits and criminal charges. Criminally, victims can refer to the provisions set forth in Article 45 paragraph (1) of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE).

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