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Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30266084     EISSN : 30266092     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 180 Documents
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Hubungan Sarapan Pagi dengan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Kelas 5 di SD Tunas Bangsa Denpasar Tahun 2024 Chelsy Tihonksky; I Made Purnadhibrata; Vera Vera
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i1.566

Abstract

Breakfast is often considered an important habit to support health and nutritional status in school children. This study aimed to determine whether there is a correlation between breakfast and the nutritional status of 5th grade at SD Tunas Bangsa Denpasar in 2024. The research used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 35 students selected through total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements (BMI-for-age). The analysis revealed that although most students who regularly had breakfast maintained good nutritional status, the Spearman test showed no significant relationship between breakfast habits and nutritional status (p-value > 0.05). This study concludes that breakfast does not have a direct relationship with nutritional status, although it remains important as part of a healthy lifestyle.
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Tentang Anemia dan Penggunaan Kartu Kontrol Minum Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pakan Rabaa Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Tahun 2024 Sonia Wulan Dari; Gita Ramadhani
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i1.568

Abstract

Anemia remains a significant issue during pregnancy. According to data from the Department of Health, Lima Puluh Kota District in 2022, out of 7,847 pregnant women, 1,362 (17.35%) were diagnosed with anemia. This study aims to determine the effect of education on anemia and the use of blood supplement tablet consumption control cards (TTD) on pregnant women's knowledge. This study used a pre-experimental design with a pretest and posttest one-group design. The research was conducted at Puskesmas Pakan Rabaa from October to November 2024. The population of the study consisted of all pregnant women in their first trimester in the working area of Puskesmas Pakan Rabaa from May to July, totaling 120 women, with a sample size of 32. Sampling was done using purposive sampling. After data collection, data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using paired t-test. The results showed that the average knowledge of pregnant women before the education on anemia and the use of blood supplement tablet consumption control cards was 14.78 with a standard deviation of 2.802, and after the education, it increased to 25.44 with a standard deviation of 2.961. The statistical test revealed a significant effect of education on anemia and the use of blood supplement tablet consumption control cards (TTD) on pregnant women's knowledge with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The conclusion is that there is a significant effect of education on anemia and the use of blood supplement tablet consumption control cards (TTD) on pregnant women's knowledge. It is recommended that healthcare providers regularly deliver health education to enhance pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and the use of blood supplement tablet consumption control cards.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Feeding Practice Ibu Balita Stunting Usia 6 – 59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Biaro Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2024 Gita Rahmadani; Sonia Wulan Dari
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i1.569

Abstract

Currently, the issue of stunting in toddlers remains quite high and can be triggered by poor feeding practices. According to the Biaro Health Center report in 2022, of the 3,036 toddlers, 172 (5.67%) were stunted. In 2023, from 3,096 toddlers, the number of stunted children increased to 227 (7.33%). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education on the feeding practices of mothers with stunted toddlers aged 6 – 59 months in the working area of Puskesmas Biaro, Agam Regency in 2024. This study is a pre-experimental research with a pretest-posttest one-group design. The research was conducted from August to December 2024 in the Biaro Health Center working area. The population of this study was all mothers of stunted toddlers aged 6 – 59 months in October 2024 in the Biaro Health Center working area, totaling 39 individuals, with a sample size of 16. Sampling was done using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that the average feeding practice score of mothers with stunted toddlers aged 6 – 59 months before nutrition education was 35.0 with a standard deviation of 5.657, and after the education, it was 49.94 with a standard deviation of 4.864. The statistical test results indicated a significant effect of nutrition education on the feeding practices of mothers with stunted toddlers aged 6 – 59 months, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The conclusion is that nutrition education has an effect on the feeding practices of mothers with stunted toddlers aged 6 – 59 months. It is recommended that health workers provide routine nutrition education to improve the feeding practices of mothers with stunted toddlers.
Hubungan Antara Picky Eating dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Ra. Al-Hidayah Kota Surabaya Hanifah Niken Ardilah; Lini Anisfatus Sholihah
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i1.578

Abstract

Preschool children are those aged between 3-6 years. Eating behavior disorders that occur in children, such as picky eating, significantly impact their nutritional status, which is related to their growth and development. One of the eating problems in children, particularly in preschoolers, is picky eating, which affects their nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between picky eating and nutritional status in preschool children at RA. Al-Hidayah in Surabaya. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents of this study were 40 children. Data collection techniques included self-administered questionnaires and measurements of height and weight. The instruments used were questionnaires, digital scales, and microtoise. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman rank correlation test with proportional random sampling. The results showed that 58% of subjects experienced picky eating. Most of the subjects in this study had normal weight, normal height, and good nutritional status. The analysis results indicated a significant relationship between picky eating and nutritional status based on weight-for-age (p-value = 0.019). However, there was no significant relationship between picky eating and nutritional status based on height-for-age (p-value = 0.619) and weight-for-height (p-value = 0.176). In overcoming the problem of picky eating, it is recommended for agencies to provide education or nutritional counseling to parents and caregivers so that they can implement appropriate parenting styles and pay attention to children's nutritional needs properly.
Analisis Perencanaan Kehamilan dan Persalinan di Lingkungan Parang Banoa Kelurahan Parang Banoa Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa Sitti Patimah; Nurgahayu Nurgahayu; Nurul Faimah; Nurul Fairah; Elis Elis; Anugrah Aulia Putri; Nur Arian Dini
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.602

Abstract

Pregnancy planning is an important factor in ensuring maternal and fetal health during pregnancy and reducing the risk of complications that can lead to maternal and infant mortality. This study aims to describe the level of public awareness in the Parang Banoa Environment, Parang Banoa Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency, regarding safe pregnancy and childbirth planning. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach, data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires processed using the SPSS application. Respondents in this study consisted of 23 families who had pregnant women. The results showed that most respondents, namely 86.9%, planned their pregnancies well, which indicates a high level of awareness of the importance of pregnancy planning. In addition, 86.9% of pregnant women also planned to save for childbirth costs, indicating their financial readiness. However, awareness of planning prospective blood donors is still low, with only 43.5% of respondents planning prospective blood donors during childbirth. The results of the study showed that 100% of respondents had planned transportation for childbirth, with the majority choosing an ambulance or mobile health center car as a means of transportation. In terms of birth attendants, most respondents (73.91%) chose doctors as their birth attendants. Based on these findings, it is recommended that public education be increased regarding planning for prospective blood donors, financial literacy to save on birth costs, and choosing safe transportation. In addition, it is important to continue to strengthen understanding of the importance of choosing competent medical personnel as birth attendants to ensure the safety of the mother and baby during the birth process.
Analisis Faktor Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung Disyacitta Putri Nugroho
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.606

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease whose prevalence increases with age and significantly affects the quality of life among the elderly. Tulungagung Regency is one of the regions in East Java with a high number of hypertension cases among the elderly, with a prevalence of 35.62%. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Kauman Health Center working area. This research was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all elderly individuals with hypertension within the Kauman Health Center’s coverage area. The sample included 140 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires on individual characteristics, the MMAS-8 for medication adherence, the HPLP-II for healthy lifestyle behaviors, and the WHOQOL-BREF for assessing quality of life. Data were collected through interviews and documentation, then analyzed using univariate and bivariate (chi-square test) methods. The results showed that 64.3% of elderly people with hypertension had a poor quality of life. Factors that had a significant relationship with the quality of life among hypertensive elderly were nutritional intake, physical activity, duration of illness, stress management, and the presence of comorbidities. These findings indicate the need for integrated interventions focusing on promoting healthy lifestyles, improving stress management, and monitoring comorbid conditions to enhance the quality of life in elderly individuals with hypertension. It is expected that this study can serve as a reference in the development of more effective primary health care programs for the elderly population
Tinjauan Literatur Tentang Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Pekerja Konstruksi Niswatun Najihah; Andriyani Andriyani; Ayunda Larasati Sekarputri
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.621

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors influencing compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among construction workers through a literature review. Despite its importance, non-compliance with PPE usage remains a persistent issue. This research utilized a qualitative descriptive method and was conducted from January to April 2025. A total of 15 relevant articles published between 2020 and 2025 were reviewed. These articles were obtained from various reputable national and international databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The analysis revealed two primary categories of factors affecting PPE compliance: internal and external. Among these, knowledge and attitude were found to be the most dominant contributors to PPE compliance. These findings suggest that improving PPE usage among construction workers requires a multifaceted approach. Recommended strategies include strengthening workers’ knowledge through continuous education, conducting regular safety training, ensuring the availability and ergonomic design of PPE, and fostering a safety-oriented workplace culture supported by active supervision and peer encouragement. The study contributes to the understanding of behavioral on PPE use and provides insight.
Literature Review : Efek Suplementasi Kurkumin pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Andynesthi Nindya Ika Putri
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.622

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a condition of elevated blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin resistance, or both. This disease can lead to various serious complications that impact quality of life if not properly managed. Current diabetes management generally involves dietary modification, physical activity, and antidiabetic drug therapy. However, recent research has revealed the potential of bioactive compounds from natural sources such as curcumin in minimizing the risk of diabetes-related complications. This literature review examines and analyzes research evidence on the effects of curcumin supplementation on health parameters in patients with diabetes mellitus. The review was conducted on English-language publications in the last 10 years (2014-2024) using electronic databases. The reviewed experimental and cohort studies demonstrate the influence and beneficial effects of curcumin on glycemic control, lipid profile, weight reduction, and kidney function protection in diabetic patients. Curcumin has the potential to contribute to reducing oxidative stress and inflammation as the main triggering factors for complications of diabetes mellitus.
Gambaran Kejadian Mortalitas Bayi Usia 0-11 Bulan di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri pada Triwulan I-III Tahun 2024 Rosa Aulia Sari; Krisnita Dwi Jayanti; Andra Dwitama Hidayat; Ayu Pangestuti; Reni Triyaningtyas
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.625

Abstract

Background: The importance of hospitals in addressing maternal and infant health issues, particularly in reducing the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Objective: To describe the incidence of mortality in infants aged 0-11 months at RSUD Kabupaten Kediri during the first to third quarters of 2024.  Method: A descriptive study with a retrospective approach to 50 medical records of infant patients. Results: From 1,908 inpatient visits, there were 50 infant deaths. The characteristics of the deceased infants included a birth weight of 1,500-2,500 grams (46%), an age of 0-6 days (52%), a majority being male (56%), and originating from Pare District (27%). The leading diagnosis for mortality was Low Birth Weight (LBW) (36%), with the majority of mothers aged 20-35 years (74%). The IMR at RSUD Kabupaten Kediri during this period was 27 per 1,000 live births. Conclusion and Recommendations: In the first to third quarters of 2024, RSUD Kabupaten Kediri recorded 1,858 live births and 50 infant deaths aged 0-11 months, with an infant mortality rate of 27 per 1,000 live births, predominantly among infants with low birth weight, with the highest mortality occurring at 0-6 days of age, and most cases originating from Pare District. There is a need for monitoring high-risk infants, particularly those with LBW and male infants, as well as education for high-risk pregnant women during pregnancy, and routine calculation of infant mortality rates every quarter as a basis for decision-making.    
Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Pengemudi Ojek Online Sebagai Determinan Perilaku Safety Riding Laisyah Shava Zein Haryanto; Suherman Suherman; Irna Hasanah
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.626

Abstract

With the increasing number of online motorcycle taxi service users now, driving safety has become an important issue that needs more attention in online motorcycle taxis to reduce the risk of accidents. However, compliance of online motorcycle taxis in driving to implement safety riding is still a major problem due to the lack of awareness of the implementation of safety riding in online motorcycle taxi drivers. The influence of driver knowledge and awareness on safety riding behavior in online motorcycle taxi drivers must be understood and mastered properly and correctly by all online motorcycle taxi drivers so that the number of accidents does not increase and even the occupational health and safety of online motorcycle taxi drivers can be maintained. By adhering to the principles of safety riding, the occupational health and safety of online motorcycle taxi drivers will be maintained. The method used in this study is a literature study, by collecting and analyzing various relevant sources regarding knowledge, awareness, and driving behavior. The results of the study show that good knowledge of driving safety is positively related to safety riding behavior. In addition, awareness of the risk of accidents and the importance of obeying traffic rules also contribute significantly to reducing risky driving behavior. This study concludes that increasing driver knowledge and awareness through training and education can improve safety riding behavior, which in turn can reduce the number of accidents among online motorcycle taxi drivers. Suggestions are proposed for the implementation of periodic training programs for drivers to improve driving safety competence and awareness.

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