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Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30266084     EISSN : 30266092     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 180 Documents
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Prediksi Penyakit Gagal Jantung Tahun 2025-2028 Rawat Inap di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri Anisa Rahmawati; Krisnita Dwi Jayanti; Eva Firdayanti Bisono; Ayu Pangestuti; Nugroho Nugroho; Nurhadi Nurhadi; Budi Pranoto
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.667

Abstract

Heart failure is the most common cardiovascular disease. Gambiran Regional Hospital has the 1st position of heart failure cases out of the top 10 diseases with the largest population in hospitalizations. To determine the prediction of heart failure disease in 2025-2028 which will increase or decrease. Using a descriptive research method, with a retrospective study research approach The population of all heart failure patients in 2021-2024 at Gambiran Regional Hospital, with a sampling technique of total sampling, the number of samples of inpatient heart failure patients in 2021-2024 at Gambiran Regional Hospital. Data collection was carried out by observation. The total number of heart failure patients increased significantly to 259 (2022). The trend has increased and decreased, the number of male patients jumped sharply to 150,3 (2024), while for women it jumped to 92,3 (2024). Overall, the prediction of the highest heart failure patient in 2028 will reach 316,2 while the lowest will be in 2025. The number of heart failure hospitalizations shows a trend of change that tends to increase during 2021–2024. Based on gender, male patients dominated visits. The 2025–2028 prediction predicts an increase in the number of patients, with the highest number in male patients and total visits reaching 316,2.: Hospitals can collaborate with local health departments to hold routine screening programs for those at high risk.
Hubungan Penambahan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Hamil dan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan Berat Lahir Bayi Samiya Zuhrotud Diana
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.671

Abstract

One of the leading factors contributing to neonatal mortality is low birth weight (LBW), which is often associated with maternal conditions such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Cases of CED remain relatively common in the operational area of Puskesmas Turi. In 2022, East Java reported an LBW prevalence of 3.96%, which is 0.66% higher than the national average. The coverage of antenatal care (ANC) visits shows a declining trend: 100.8% for the first visit (K1), 94% for the fourth visit (K4), and only 83.1% for the sixth visit (K6), indicating irregular adherence to ANC schedules among pregnant women.This study aims to evaluate the relationship between infant birth weight and maternal weight gain during pregnancy, as well as the level of ANC compliance in the Puskesmas Turi area. The study design employed a cross-sectional approach with a multistage random sampling technique involving 84 mothers. Data were collected through direct interviews and documentation from the maternal and child health (KIA) book. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test and Fisher exact test. The results revealed a significant association between maternal weight gain and infant birth weight (p = 0.000), as well as between ANC compliance and infant birth weight (p = 0.002). The role of health cadres is crucial in improving ANC adherence and the nutritional status of pregnant women.
Donor Darah dalam Pandangan Islam: Kajian Studi Literatur Nurmayani Nurmayani; Nisaul Zahra; Aini Riza Gambari; Riski Ainaul Mardhiyah; Jasmin Novi Ramadhani Nasution
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.675

Abstract

In the Islamic perspective, blood donation is not only viewed from a medical perspective, but also from the perspective of sharia law and ethics that regulate the treatment of blood and the human body. This study aims to comprehensively examine the law, ethics, and benefits of blood donation according to Islamic perspective, and to provide a systematic understanding in order to eliminate doubts in the Muslim community regarding the issue of blood donation. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data were collected from various library sources such as books, journal articles, fatwas, and relevant official documents, then analyzed descriptively-qualitatively to identify the main themes related to the law and ethics of blood donation in Islam. The results of the study show that the majority of scholars allow blood donation in emergency conditions to save lives, based on the fiqh principle of ad-darurat tubihul mahzurat (emergency conditions allow what is forbidden) and maqasid sharia (hifz al-nafs/protecting the soul). Blood donation is also considered a highly recommended social charity and worship, and can even reach the level of fardhu kifayah, as long as it does not endanger the donor and is done sincerely. In addition, blood donation has health benefits for both donors and recipients.
Kepercayaan Pantangan Makanan dan Keragaman Pangan dengan Kejadian KEK pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talise Nur Wahyu Qamariyah; Ni Ketut Kariani; Nurdiana Nurdiana
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.685

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) says that the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women globally ranges from 35-75%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of CED in 2023 was 16.9% and in Central Sulawesi it was 21.3%. In 2022, Talise Public Health Center was in the highest ranks regarding prevalence of CED, it was 25.99%. This study aims to analyze the correlation between food taboo beliefs and food diversity toward the incidence of CED in pregnant women in the Talise Public Health Center working area.This type of research is quantitative using a case control design with a population of all pregnant women with CED. This research was conducted in November 2024. The total of sample was 32 respondents that taken by using total sampling technique. Based on the results of the chi square test on food taboo beliefs that p-value = 0.210> ∝ 0.05, then on food diversity had p-value = 0.022 < ∝ 0.05 value. There is a correlation between food diversity and the incidence of CED among pregnant women in the Talise Public Health Center working area.
Hubungan Pemilih Makanan dan Citra Tubuh dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri SMA Negeri 2 Palu Alda Asran; Lilik Sofiatus Solikhah; Hardianti Hardianti
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.686

Abstract

Adolescent girls are susceptible to nutritional and psychological problems due to changes during puberty. Selective eating behavior and negative body image perceptions may affect nutritional intake, potentially leading to eating disorders and mental health issues. This study aimed to examine the relationship between food selectivity and body image with nutritional status in adolescent girls. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was used, involving 89 purposively sampled female adolescents aged 15–19 years from a population of 790. Anthropometric measurements were conducted using a microtoise and a digital scale, and data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results showed that 17.5% of participants were undernourished. There was no significant association between food selectivity and nutritional status (p = 0.454), but a significant association was found between negative body image and abnormal nutritional status (p = 0.001). In conclusion, body image is significantly associated with nutritional status, whereas food selectivity is not, among adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 2 Palu.  
Personal Hygiene pada Pedagang Makanan Siap Saji di Desa Latta Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Baguala Rusdin Waily
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.690

Abstract

Personal hygiene plays a significant role in food contamination, influenced by several factors including the cleanliness of eating utensils. The human body can be a source of contamination, especially when hygiene is not maintained properly, leading to the contamination of food and utensils. Contamination is not only derived from food and water sources but also from unsanitary eating equipment. In Indonesia, regulations have been established under the Minister of Health Regulation No. 1096/Menkes/SK/VI/2011 concerning hygiene and sanitation requirements for food service providers. This study aims to assess the personal hygiene of ready-to-eat food handlers in Latta Village, Teluk Ambon Baguala District. The research is descriptive in nature, using interviews and observations. The study population consisted of 22 ready-to-eat food vendors, with a sample of 5 vendors selected. The results showed that all five food handlers (Vendors I to V) did not meet the hygiene requirements according to the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1096/Menkes/Per/VI/2011, with a contamination level of 0 CFU. This indicates that the personal hygiene of the five food handlers in Latta Village, Teluk Ambon Baguala District, does not meet the required standards.
Dampak Pernikahan Dini yang Berhubungan dengan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Putri Gusmawati, Gusmawati; Fera Murwita; Marniati, Marniati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.697

Abstract

Early marriage in Indonesia is a significant reproductive health issue, particularly for adolescent girls. This study aims to explore the impact of early marriage on reproductive health and the contributing factors. Early marriage, defined as marriage before the age of 19, can lead to various health problems, including a high risk of pregnancy complications and mental health issues. Data indicates that Indonesia has a high rate of early marriage, with the highest prevalence in several provinces. The method used is a literature review analyzing 30 relevant scientific journals from 2015 to 2025. The findings indicate that early marriage is associated with an increased risk of pregnancy complications, disturbed mental health, and low knowledge about reproductive health among adolescent girls. Further efforts are needed in reproductive health education and policies to prevent early marriage.
Hubungan Kejadian Stunting dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar, Motorik Halus, dan Kognitif Pada Balita di Desa Wedoroanom Kecamatan Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik Hillary Shinta Pratiwi; Lini Anisfatus Sholihah
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.719

Abstract

Based on the findings of the Indonesian Nutritional Status Study Survey (SSGI), the growth rate of stunting in toddlers in East Java reached 19.2%. The prevalence of stunting in Wedoroanom Village is included in the highest category in Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency, reaching 36%. The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of stunting, growth of gross motor skills, fine motor skills, and cognitive abilities, and to determine the relationship between these factors and the development of these skills in toddlers in Wedoroanom Village, Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency. This study used a cross-sectional technique and was quantitative. The sample consisted of 110 children aged between 12 and 60 months who were selected through a convenience sampling approach. Anthropometric measurements, interviews, and observations were used to obtain data. The chi-square test and odds ratio were used in data analysis to determine the relationship between variables. The study findings showed that the incidence of stunting and gross motor development were not related. However, there was a relationship between the incidence of stunting and cognitive and fine motor development. Chronic malnutrition, maternal education, maternal occupation, and history of exclusive breastfeeding are some of the factors that can cause developmental disorders in children. The findings of this study indicate that the incidence of stunting in Wedoroanom Village, Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency, is related to fine motor and cognitive development but not related to the development of gross motor functions.
Pemeriksaan Fisik dan Angka Kuman pada Ruang Tunggu Balai Pemeriksaan dan Pengawasan Penyakit Paru (BP4) Kota Ambon M Fadly Kaliky; Rahma Tunny
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.722

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 2016, there were 3.8 million people died due to poor indoor air quality. The highest number of deaths occurred in the Southeast Asia region at 1.5 million deaths while the Western Pacific region was 1.2 million, Africa 739,000, the Eastern Mediterranean 212,000, America 82,000, and Europe 52,000 deaths. Passo Health Center is directly adjacent to residential areas which results in exposure to air pollution from the surrounding environment entering the health center, causing flying bacteria or germs to enter the health center so that they can multiply in the air. This type of research is descriptive which describes the study of microbiological quality in the waiting room at the Passo Health Center. Measurement of the number of germs in the waiting room did not meet the requirements and temperature measurements, lighting in the waiting room met the requirements and humidity measurements in the waiting room did not meet the requirements based on the standards of Permemkes No. 2 of 2023 concerning Environmental Health. The number of germs and humidity in the Passo Health Center waiting room does not meet the requirements, The temperature and lighting in the Passo Health Center waiting room meet the requirements, The humidity in the Passo Health Center waiting room does not meet the requirements, The Health Center can use this research as a reference in controlling air quality both from microorganism factors and physical environmental factors.
Analisis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada Remaja Nelly Musyida; Jasmaniar Jasmaniar; Marniati Marniati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.725

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the endemic diseases that is still a public health challenge in Indonesia. Although the government has launched various programs, such as 3M Plus and fogging, the number of DHF cases still shows significant variations each year. This study aims to evaluate the community's contribution to controlling DHF by emphasizing the extent to which awareness is applied in real action. The method used is a literature study of 30 scientific articles on DHF published between 2015 and 2024. The results of the analysis show that although adolescents' knowledge of DHF is quite good, the implementation of preventive measures such as cleaning the environment, draining water reservoirs, and eradicating mosquito nests has not been carried out consistently. Several inhibiting factors include low community participation, lack of environmental supervision, and limited support from local governments. Therefore, a more comprehensive approach is needed, including ongoing education, strengthening the role of health cadres, and community-based supervision to increase the effectiveness of DHF control efforts.

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