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Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30266084     EISSN : 30266092     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 180 Documents
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Analisis Gizi Buruk pada Lansia (Literature Review) Salwana, Salwana; Sultan Wirya; Yusril Isnandar; Marniati Marniati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.726

Abstract

Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and above, the menu is not a disease, but a continuous process that results in cumulative changes, is a process of decreasing the body's resistance in dealing with stimuli from within and outside the body. This study aims to systematically review and analyze various scientific literature related to the effect of nutritional intake on the nutritional status of the elderly, as well as the role of the family in meeting the nutritional needs of the elderly. The effects of malnutrition are also evident in social institutions such as nursing homes, where suboptimal nutritional management can improve malnutrition conditions. In other words, malnutrition has a negative impact on the biological, psychological, and social aspects of the elderly. Therefore, a holistic and integrated approach is needed to overcome this problem, including through educational interventions for families, psychological assistance, strict nutritional supervision, and support from a sustainable health service system.
Analisis Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja: Literatur Review Maha, Silvina; Isnaini Sohna Simangunsong; Marniati Marniati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.727

Abstract

The mental state of young people is a crucial issue which has a major effect on the level of life and progress of next generation in Indonesia. This research seeks to explore the aspects that influence young people's mental state through a review of 30 scientific papers published between 2015 and 2024. The findings of the analysis show that young people's mental state is influenced by a variety of internal elements, such as emotion regulation, religious beliefs and gratitude, as well as external factors such as family circumstances, support from friends, neighbourhood environment, social media habits and experiences of being bullied. Excessive use of social media and being a victim of bullying were found to increase the potential for mental problems, such as anxiety, depression and mental distress. In contrast, support from family and friends, as well as a community-based education intervention agenda, play an important role in strengthening adolescents' psychological resilience. This research underscores the urgency of a comprehensive collaborative approach involving many parties, including families, educational institutions, the wider community, and the government, to sustainably improve the mental health of adolescents in Indonesia.
Strategi Desain Kemasan untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien dengan Penyakit Kronis dan Infeksi Amaliya Bunga Dwiyanti
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.728

Abstract

Patient adherence to medication regimens is a crucial factor in achieving therapeutic success, especially in chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension, as well as infections like tuberculosis. Low adherence can lead to complications, treatment failure, and a potential increase in antimicrobial resistance. This study reviews various interventions and factors affecting medication adherence. Through an analysis of six scientific articles, it explores the effectiveness of calendar packaging, pill boxes, poster media, and technology-based interventions in improving adherence. In addition, patient characteristics, including gender, age, education level, occupation, and comorbidity, are also analyzed to understand their contribution to adherence. The results indicate that structured and personalized interventions, often supported by technology, have significant potential to improve patient adherence. However, effective implementation requires a deep understanding of patient characteristics and adaptation to individual needs. These findings are expected to provide insight for healthcare providers in designing more effective intervention strategies to improve patient adherence and health outcomes.
Analisis Dampak Obesitas pada Anak Usia Sekolah dan Kebijakan Pengurangan Angka Kasus Obesitas melalui Edukasi Gizi: Literature Review Putri Wulandari; Marniati Marniati; Mega Putri Silvia
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.729

Abstract

A comprehensive analysis of the impact of obesity on school-age children as well as the effectiveness of nutrition education interventions in an effort to mitigate its prevalence. Child obesity, which is based on Body Mass Index (BMI) above 2 standard deviation (SD), has broad implications for physical, social, emotional, and self-esteem health. This condition is also associated with decreased academic performance, reduced quality of life, limb growth disorders, sleep disfunction, sleep apnoea, respiratory complications, as well as accelerated bone maturation and sexual maturity.The findings show that school-based nutrition education is an effective strategy in increasing knowledge and delivery of nutrition interventions, especially when supported by all elements of the school. The duration and frequency of exposure to interventions are crucial factors for the success of nutrition education in triggering behavioural changes. Therefore, the prevention and management of obesity in children through structured nutrition education is essential.
Literature Review : Dampak Gadget terhadap Kesehatan Fisik dan Mental Anak Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti; Nasmi Nasmi; Marniati Marniati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.730

Abstract

Advances in digital technology have brought major changes in human life, including in communication behavior and daily activities. Gadgets such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops are now widely used, including by children and teenagers. However, uncontrolled use of gadgets has a negative impact on physical and mental health. This study aims to examine various diseases and health problems that arise due to the use of gadgets in children and adolescents, through the analysis of ten scientific articles. The results of the study showed various symptoms and disorders including headaches, visual impairments, obesity, stress, anxiety, insomnia, as well as concentration and emotional disorders. Lack of parental supervision, lack of digital literacy, and unfettered access to digital content exacerbate this impact. Prevention through active involvement of family and school, education on healthy use, and time management are important steps in minimizing health risks due to gadgets.
Dinamika Masalah Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Indonesia Lyra Thania; Nur Fatimah; Marniati Marniati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.731

Abstract

Dental and oral health issues in Indonesia remain a critical concern, with a high prevalence, particularly in dental caries and periodontal diseases. Based on data from Riskesdas 2018 and the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, more than 50% of the population suffer from caries, with the highest rates found among children and the elderly. This literature review aims to identify the characteristics of oral health problems, risk factors, health and socioeconomic impacts, and the intervention strategies implemented in Indonesia. The study employs a narrative review method by analyzing national publications from 2015 to 2025 that meet inclusion criteria. The findings reveal that the main determinants include low oral health literacy, high sugar consumption patterns, limited access to dental services, and socioeconomic factors such as education and income. The impacts include decreased quality of life, reduced work productivity, and increased burden on the healthcare system. Effective prevention and control strategies involve school- and community-based health promotion, the use of technology such as teledentistry and mobile applications, improvement in basic service access, as well as regulatory policies on sugar consumption and incentives for healthcare personnel in remote areas. Multisector collaboration and continuous research are essential to significantly reduce the burden of oral diseases in Indonesia.
Analisis Mendalam Bahaya Polusi Udara dan Upaya Pencegahan Preventif yang Efektif Zahara, Shofa Aprilia; Ade Rita Suryani Siregar; Marniati Marniati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.732

Abstract

Air pollution is one of the major public health challenges in Indonesia. This article analyzes the characteristics of main pollutants, emission sources, health impacts, and prevention strategies that have been and are being implemented. Based on secondary data from various government reports, scientific journals, and recent case studies, it was found that emissions from the transportation sector, industry, biomass burning, and forest fires remain the main contributors to air pollution. The impacts include increased incidence of respiratory infections, chronic lung disease, cardiovascular disorders, and economic losses. Preventive efforts such as the adoption of electric vehicles, vehicle emission inspections, and citizen science programs have proven effective but need to be expanded. This article recommends the integration of cross-sectoral policies, the use of modern monitoring technologies, and sustainable public education.
Analysis of Causal Factors of Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Literature Review Mimi Mauliza; Cut Abyat; marniati marniati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.734

Abstract

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and is transmitted through contact with blood and other bodily fluids. Pregnant women who contract hepatitis B are at risk of passing the virus to their unborn child during pregnancy or childbirth. This vertical transmission is a major contributor to the high prevalence of hepatitis B in many developing countries. The objective of this study is to examine the factors that contribute to hepatitis B infection in pregnant women, focusing on demographic characteristics, behavioral patterns, and access to healthcare services. Employing a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, the study found that factors such as low educational attainment, a history of using unsterile needles, previous blood transfusions, and limited knowledge about hepatitis B significantly increase the risk of infection.Therefore, educational approaches and enhanced hepatitis B screening in pregnant women are necessary efforts to prevent transmission
Studi Literatur Review: Efek Pemberian Genistein untuk Mengatasi Beberapa Penyakit Kardiovaskular Dinda Dewi Maysayu Wibisana
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.736

Abstract

Cardiovascular is a heart or blood vessel disorder that is the leading cause of death in the world. Genistein is one of the phytochemicals contained in soybeans that has estrogenic properties and can help in dealing with cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, lipid profile disorder (dislipidemia), hypertrophy and so on. According to the FDA, the limit of soy consumption to get the beneficial effects of genistein is 25 grams. Excessive consumption can cause side effects such as hypothyroidism, testosterone imbalance, allergic hypersensitivity in children, and cancer cell proliferation. This review literature study explores the mechanisms of genistein against several cardiovascular diseases. In the search for English articles, the keywords used to get articles that match the criteria are “genistein”, “cardiovascular”, “hypertrophy”, “Hypertension”, “blood pressure”, and “lipid profile” and have been published for 10 years. The database used in the article search is PubMed and Science Direct. Based on the exclusion and inclusion of the article selection, there are 6 articles worthy of further examination. A sixth study in the journal found that genistein can improve lipid profiles, lower blood pressure, and decrease pulmonary hypertrophy. Genistein has estrogenic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties that can help reduce cardiovascular disease. There are several factors that influence the effectiveness of genistein, namely diet, physical activity, interaction with other nutrients, duration of consumption, and dosage of genystein intake.
Aktivitas Antidiabetes pada Fitokimia Cinnamaldehyde dalam Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, dan Meningkatkan Kadar Insulin Hewan Coba Tikus Najah Najah
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.737

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels continuously. Insulin resistance is the main cause of type 2 diabetes mellitus, so it is very important to control it to maintain blood sugar levels. Traditional ingredients have long been used to treat diabetes. One of the traditional ingredients used is cinnamon which has been proven to have a potential effect on the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The content of cinnamon that has an antidiabetic effect is cinnamaldehyde which provides a distinctive taste and aroma. The method used is by analyzing journals that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Articles were searched for in the search media PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The results of analyzing the articles found were a decrease in blood glucose levels, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, and an increase in insulin levels between the blood glucose of the control group of experimental animals and the blood glucose of the group that received cinnamaldehyde intervention. The conclusion of this study is that cinnamaldehyde intervention can reduce blood glucose levels, HbA1C, HOMA-IR and increase insulin levels in the blood.

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