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Contact Name
Aulia Mutiara Hikmah
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garuda@apji.org
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+628128484619
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medlabjournal@stikeskesosi.ac.id
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Jl. Bojong Raya No. 58, Kel. Rawa Buaya, Kec. Cengkareng,, Jakarta Barat, Provinsi DKI Jakarta, 13210, Jakarta Barat, Provinsi DKI Jakarta, 13210
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Kota adm. jakarta timur,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
ISSN : 30266084     EISSN : 30266092     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal ini adalah Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi.
Articles 180 Documents
Daya Terima dan Kandungan Gizi Kue Sapik dengan Subsitusi Tepung Kacang Hijau dan Penambahan Daun Kelor sebagai Snack Tinggi Energi dan Protein Ingkasari Salamao; Rita Ismawati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.768

Abstract

Mung beans and moringa leaves are food ingredients rich in energy and protein. These ingredients can be utilized by substituting mung bean flour and adding moringa leaves in the production of sapik cake. This study aims to determine the effect of mung bean flour substitution and moringa leaf addition on the acceptability (color, aroma, texture, and taste) and nutritional content of sapik cake as an alternative high-energy, high-protein snack. This research employed a true experimental design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The formulations consisted of mung bean flour at 10 g, 15 g, 20 g, and 25 g, combined with moringa leaves at 5 g and 7 g, resulting in four different formulas. Data collection used a hedonic test on a 1–6 scale with 30 semi-trained panelists. Data analysis was conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney post hoc test. The results showed significant effects on aroma, texture, and taste. The best formulation was H1K1, containing 10 g mung bean flour and 5 g moringa leaves. Its nutritional content per 100 g included 362.13 kcal energy, 15.76 g protein, 48.98 g carbohydrates, and 7.47 g fat.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan APD Tenaga Kesehatan di PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia Anggraini, Amelia; Ernyasih
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.769

Abstract

This study aims to determine factors including age, gender, education, tenure, and knowledge associated with the PPE use behavior of health workers at PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 60 employees of the PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia Health Unit selected through total sampling. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire of OHS knowledge and behavior including age, gender, education, tenure and knowledge. Data analysis was performed by chi square test with the limit of significance used (P < 0.05). A total of 91.7% of health workers aged 18-35 years and as many as 98.3% of health workers had good knowledge by univariate analisys. There is a significant relationship between the age factor and the PPE use behavior of health workers with the results (p=0.039) and the knowledge factor with the PPE use behavior of health workers with the results (p=0.006). Age and knowledge of health workers at PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia have an influence on PPE use behavior. The company needs to develop programmed education and training, including supervision, monitoring and evaluation activities by management to increase motivation for implementing OSHs culture.
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Pegawai Sekertariat Jenderal Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Sumartini, Entin; Ernyasih Ernyasih
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.777

Abstract

This study aims to identify factors associated with work stress among employees of the Secretariat General of the Indonesian House of Representatives, particularly individual characteristics, workload, and social support. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The study sample consisted of 370 employees of the Secretariat General of the Indonesian House of Representatives, selected using stratified random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results of the study indicate that 53.8% of employees experience high work-related stress. Individual characteristics (age, gender, education, length of service) do not show a significant relationship with work-related stress (p > 0.05). Workload has a very significant and perfect relationship with work-related stress (X² = 370,000; p < 0.001; Cramer's V = 1.000). Social support showed a highly significant negative relationship with work-related stress: support from superiors (OR = 5.65; p < 0.001), support from colleagues (OR = 5.72; p < 0.001), and support from family (OR = 5.89; p < 0.001). Workload is the primary predictor of work-related stress, while social support acts as a protective factor. Individual characteristics do not have a significant impact in the context of the Indonesian House of Representatives, indicating the dominance of situational factors. Recommendations: The implementation of a real-time workload monitoring system, supportive supervisor development programs, and strengthening social support through team-building activities and Employee Assistance Programs are needed to reduce work-related stress among employees.
Analisis Faktor  Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kelelahan Mata di PT. Total Enviro Solusindo Roji, Fahru; Fauziah, Munaya
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.780

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between individual and environmental factors with the level of eye fatigue in employees. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 60 respondents were selected using total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The variables assessed included age, gender, history of visual impairment, duration of screen use, and lighting intensity in the workplace. The results showed that only gender had a statistically significant association with eyestrain (p = 0.034). Other variables-age (p = 0.859), history of visual impairment (p = 0.482), duration of screen use (p = 0.764), and lighting intensity (p = 0.158)-had no significant association. Most respondents (71.7%) experienced moderate levels of eyestrain. Gender was the only factor significantly associated with eyestrain in administrative workers. While other variables did not show a significant relationship, they are still relevant in the effort to maintain eye health in the workplace.
Hubungan antara Kebisingan dengan Stres Kerja pada Pekerja di Rumah Sakit Karunia Kasih Aisyah Rachman, Nur; Fajrini, Fini
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.783

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between noise levels and work stress among employees at Karunia Kasih Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional design with a population consisting of all employees in the Front Office, Polyclinic Nurses, and Specialist Doctors. The study sample consisted of 80 respondents selected using total sampling technique. Noise levels were measured using a Sound Level Meter, while work-related stress was assessed using a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The measurement results indicated that 80% of the work areas had noise levels exceeding the NAB 65 dBA threshold. The Outpatient Corridor area had the highest noise level (83 dBA). A total of 65% of workers experienced moderate to severe work-related stress. There was a significant relationship between noise levels and work-related stress (p-value = 0.001). Age (p-value = 0.024) and length of service (p-value = 0.037) also showed a significant relationship with work-related stress. There is a significant relationship between noise levels and work-related stress among workers at Karunia Kasih Hospital. Efforts to control noise levels and comprehensive stress management programs are needed to protect worker health.
Literatur Review: Pengaruh Fitosterol terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol LDL dalam Darah Nailul Amaniyatus Sya’bani
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.809

Abstract

Excessive fat consumption can lead to increased cholesterol levels in the body, which in turn can trigger various serious health problems, including heart disease, blood vessel blockage, and even stroke. Blood cholesterol consists of two main types: LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol, often referred to as bad cholesterol, and HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol, which plays a role in transporting cholesterol from the blood vessels to the liver for excretion. Elevated LDL cholesterol levels can cause plaque buildup on blood vessel walls, which narrows blood flow and increases the risk of various cardiovascular diseases. One method considered effective for lowering LDL cholesterol levels in the blood is by consuming phytosterols, compounds found naturally in various types of plants. Phytosterols have a structure similar to cholesterol and can compete with cholesterol for absorption in the intestine. This results in a decrease in the amount of cholesterol entering the body, thereby reducing total cholesterol levels and especially LDL cholesterol in the blood. Research shows that giving food or supplements containing about 3 grams of phytosterols per day to human subjects can reduce LDL cholesterol levels by up to 15%. Furthermore, phytosterols directly isolated from plants, such as green beans, have also been shown to significantly lower LDL cholesterol levels. Studies in mice fed phytosterols isolated from green beans showed a reduction in blood LDL cholesterol levels of more than 30%. This demonstrates the potential of phytosterols as a natural ingredient that can be used to support cholesterol management in the body. Although phytosterols have significant potential in lowering cholesterol levels, it is important to remember that consuming supplements or foods containing phytosterols should be done under the supervision and recommendation of a medical professional, especially for individuals with certain medical conditions or who are taking medications.  
Kepatuhan Diet dan Asupan Protein terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD dr. Iskak Farhana Tontowi; Satwika Arya Pratama; Choirul Anna Nur Afifah; Lini Anisfatus Sholihah
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.811

Abstract

The management of blood glucose levels in individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus is a multifaceted process that involves the integration of pharmacological therapy and evidence-based nutritional interventions. Among these strategies, nutritional therapy plays a pivotal role in achieving optimal glycemic control and preventing diabetes-related complications. The success of nutritional therapy is closely tied to the individual’s adherence to prescribed dietary guidelines and the ability to meet adequate protein intake as recommended by healthcare providers. Protein is essential not only for maintaining muscle mass and supporting metabolic functions but also for its role in stabilizing blood glucose levels through slower glucose absorption and enhanced satiety. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between dietary adherence and adequate protein intake with fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels among outpatients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. A quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 26 respondents selected using a non-probability sampling technique. Data collection utilized structured questionnaires to assess dietary compliance, interview forms to capture dietary behavior and protein intake patterns, and medical record documentation to obtain accurate FBG measurements. Statistical analyses included Pearson correlation tests for normally distributed data and Spearman rho tests for non-normally distributed data, ensuring appropriate analytical rigor. The results indicated a significant negative correlation between both dietary adherence and adequate protein intake with fasting blood glucose levels. This finding suggests that individuals who consistently follow dietary recommendations and consume sufficient protein tend to exhibit lower FBG values, indicating better glycemic control. Such results underscore the importance of not only emphasizing dietary compliance but also ensuring protein adequacy in daily nutritional plans for type 2 diabetes patients. These findings have practical implications for diabetes management programs, highlighting the necessity of sustained patient education, regular counseling, and individualized meal planning.
Hubungan Faktor Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat dengan kejadian stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talagamori Cindy Casilia Marfati; Osnawati H. Marsaoly; Arif Mustofa
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.846

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers characterized by shorter body height that is not appropriate for their age. Stunting can be caused by many factors such as socio- economic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, the health of the baby, and lack of nutritional intake for the baby. Toddlers who experience stunting in the future will experience difficulties in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. This research aims to determine the relationship between several variables on the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Talagamori Community Health Center working area. This type of research is descriptive analytics using a case control approach. The number of samples used in this research was 150 people and total sampling was carried out using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variables in this study are open defecation behavior, washing hands with soap, managing household drinking water and food, managing household waste and managing household liquid waste. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is the incidence of stunting. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between open defecation behavior and the incidence of stunting (p=0.002). There is no relationship between washing hands with soap and the incidence of stunting (p=0.130). There is no relationship between household drinking water and food management and the incidence of stunting (p=0.336). There is a relationship between household waste management and the incidence of stunting (p=0.020). There is a relationship between household liquid waste management and the incidence of stunting (p=0.017). Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is the first step in ensuring family hygiene and health. Good sanitation can prevent families, especially children under five, from malnutrition and infectious disease infections.
Analisis Status Gizi Siswa Kelas 4A SD 064981 Cempaka Raya Berdasarkan Tinggi dan Berat Badan dan Pola Konsumsi Jajanan Sudana Fatahillah Pasaribu; Tuty Hertati Purba; Febry Lesmana Putri; Dwitri Amalia Susanti; Dhea Syafitri; Tri Cahyani Lase; Farhatun Nurha; Etika Lase
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i4.816

Abstract

The nutritional status of primary school-aged children is an important indicator for monitoring their growth and development. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of the 4A grade students at SD 064981 Cempaka Raya based on anthropometric data and analyze the relationship between their consumption of school snacks and their nutritional status categories. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with total sampling of 20 students. Data was collected through measurements of height and weight, which were then processed using the WHO Anthro Plus software to determine the students' nutritional status categories. The measurement results show that 25% of the students are categorized as undernourished, 50% are within normal nutritional status, 20% are overweight, and 5% are obese. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test revealed a highly significant relationship (p<0.001) between snack consumption patterns at school and nutritional status. The results show that all students who have the habit of consuming snacks are more likely to be categorized as overweight or obese, while students who do not consume snacks tend to be in the undernourished or normal category. These findings indicate that snack consumption patterns can be a risk factor for excess nutrition in children. Therefore, it is crucial to educate students about the importance of balanced and healthy eating habits from an early age. Monitoring snack consumption at school is also necessary to minimize the risk of obesity and excess nutrition in children. Preventive measures like these are expected to prevent health issues related to nutrition and promote healthy and optimal growth in children. By encouraging good eating habits, we can help create a healthier generation and reduce the risk of nutrition-related diseases.
Edukasi Pemilahan Sampah dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kota Palembang Kesuma, Meiranda Dwinissa; Kumalasari, Intan; Hendawati, Hendawati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i4.844

Abstract

The issue of solid waste is becoming increasingly complex in line with population growth and the expansion of residential areas, while the capacity of final disposal sites remains very limited. The absence of waste segregation at the source leads to accumulation, contributing to environmental pollution, the spread of diseases, and flooding due to clogged drainage channels. This study aimed to analyze changes in students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices before and after a waste-sorting educational intervention at SD Negeri 119 Palembang in 2025. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed, involving 104 fifth-grade students selected through total sampling. The intervention consisted of waste-sorting education using audio-visual media, accompanied by pretest and posttest assessments. The findings revealed significant improvements in students’ knowledge (67.40 to 91.15), attitudes (23.28 to 32.56), and practices (12.72 to 22.90). The Wilcoxon test confirmed statistically significant differences between pre- and post-intervention scores (p < 0.05). These results highlight that audio-visual media–based education is effective in enhancing students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding waste sorting. Continuous implementation of similar programs in schools is strongly recommended to foster environmentally responsible behavior from an early age.