cover
Contact Name
Balqis Nurmauli Damanik
Contact Email
garuda@apji.org
Phone
+6289682151476
Journal Mail Official
febri@apji.org
Editorial Address
Jl. Adam Malik No. 79 A, Kel. Sei Agul, Kec. Medan Barat, Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, 20114
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Vitamedica: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
ISSN : 3030900X     EISSN : 30308992     DOI : 10.62027
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal ini adalah Jurnal Asclepius : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Articles 230 Documents
Factors Influencing Low Interest of Fertile Women in Undergoing IVA Tests at Butong Community Health Center
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i4.671

Abstract

A condition of physical and mental well-being devoid of all illnesses pertaining to the reproductive system, reproductive function, and reproductive processes is known as reproductive health. Women's reproductive health is therefore crucial. Cervical cancer brought on by an infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one illness that can compromise the health of reproductive organs. 95% of occurrences of cervical cancer are linked to HPV, which is spread through sexual activity. Cervical cancer is presently the second most common cause of death for women's reproductive health, after breast cancer. After cardiovascular illness, cancer is the second most common cause mortality. There are  number of ways to prevent cervical cancer, including IVA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid), a test that uses 3-5% acetic acid in a speculum and is visible with the unaided eye. However, many women still refuse to undergo the IVA test. In order to promote early detection behavior, husbands' knowledge, attitudes, and support are crucial. Counseling is one way to raise public awareness and interest. The purpose of this study is to identify the variables that affect fertile women's lack of interest in having IVA exams. The chi-square test version 25.0 was employed in the analysis. According to the test findings, there is a correlation between husband's support (p-value = 0.010), attitudes (p-value = 0.010), and knowledge (p-value = 0.006). The study concludes that women of reproductive age's lack of interest in undergoing IVA tests at the Butong Health Center is influenced by knowledge, attitudes, and husband support. 
Gambaran Bahaya Dan Risiko K3 Dengan Metode HIRADC Pada Proyek Pembangunan Polder Pompa Sunter C Oleh PT. Nindya Karya Di Jakarta Utara Tahun 2025
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.691

Abstract

The Sunter C Polder/Pump construction project is a strategic effort to address flooding issues by increasing drainage system capacity. This project involves various high-risk construction activities that have the potential to cause workplace accidents and health issues. This study aims to identify hazards, assess risk levels, and determine control measures. The HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control) method involves a systematic identification of potential hazards at the project site, risk assessment based on impact and probability, and the formulation of appropriate control recommendations. This is a descriptive study designed to illustrate Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) hazards and risks, located at the Sunter C polder/pump construction project. The research was conducted from January to May 2025. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and information obtained directly from internal company documents. The results indicate that the application of the HIRADC method accurately identifies various primary hazards, such as the risk of falls, being struck by materials, chemical exposure, and ergonomic issues. The risk assessment suggests that most activities fall under the medium to high-risk categories, necessitating controls such as the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), OHS training, and routine monitoring of working conditions. The implementation of the HIRADC method in this project is proven to enhance the culture of occupational health and safety and can serve as a reference for other construction projects in managing operational risks effectively.
Gambaran Kondisi Rumah Sehat Pada Balita Penderita Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kupang Kota Tahun 2026
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.694

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality among children under five years old worldwide, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. Poor housing conditions such as inadequate ventilation, high occupancy density, humidity, and insufficient lighting may increase the risk of ARI in children. This study used a descriptive observational method. The population consisted of all toddlers suffering from ARI in the working area of Kupang Kota Health Center in 2025 totaling 911 cases. The sample consisted of 91 houses of toddlers with ARI determined using the Slovin formula. The results showed that several houses of toddlers with ARI did not meet healthy housing requirements, particularly in terms of occupancy density, ventilation, humidity, and lighting. The condition of healthy housing for toddlers suffering from ARI in the Kupang Kota Health Center working area has not fully met environmental health standards.
Penerapan Bridging Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Tubuh pada Pasien CVD Non Hemoragik di Ruang Rawat Inap
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.670

Abstract

Non-hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease (CVD) results from blood flow obstruction in the brain due to thrombus or embolus formation, often leading to balance disorders that affect standing and walking. This loss of motor function increases the risk of falls and fractures, which are major complications. Additionally, reduced physical activity can lead to depression. Active exercise has been shown to improve motor function in CVD patients, with nurses playing a key role in supporting these exercises. One effective intervention is the bridging exercise (BE), used for lumbopelvic stabilization, which enhances muscle strength and coordination. BE is particularly beneficial for improving balance in post-CVD patients with hemiplegia. This case study examines the effects of evidence-based bridging exercise (EBP) on balance in three hospitalized non-hemorrhagic CVD patients. Over eight 15-minute sessions, balance was assessed using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). All patients showed significant balance improvement, with an average BBS score increase of 40 points. These results highlight the effectiveness of non-pharmacological bridging exercises in enhancing balance in CVD patients and recommend BE as a routine therapy to continue at home after discharge.
Penerapan Pemberian Terapi Musik Klasik Pada Lansia dengan Gangguan Tidur di Rumah Lansia Bhakti Kasih Siti Anna Pangkalpinang
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.673

Abstract

Sleep disorders experienced by older people are difficulty falling asleep, maintaining sleep and difficulty returning to sleep after waking up at night, thus affecting sleep quality. One therapy that can improve sleep quality is music therapy. Music therapy is a stimulation that has a slow rhythm, a stable rhythm pattern that stimulates relaxation of the parasympathetic nervous system, thereby creating a relaxed atmosphere that supports increased sleep duration The researcher aims to provide an overview of nursing care for  the elderly with sleep disordes. The design usedin this nursing final scientifik paper ia a case study with clasical musik  therapi intervention. Therer respondent parcipated, and the intervention was conducted from Desember 20-23, art the Bhakti Kasih Siti Anna Pangkalpinang Elderly Home: After Four consecutive days of classical  musik therapi, thr three elderly individuals experienced  changes  in their PSQI scoret at the final meeting: Ms. E’s score increased from 17 to 13, Mrs. A’s ckore decreased from 19 to 12, and Mrs. M’s score decreased from 16 to 13. Classical musik therapi is effective in treating sleep disorders. The implementation of EBP is expected to provide additional information  regarding the provision of musik therapi to elderly individuals experiencing sleep disorders.
Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Instalasi Laundry Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ragab Begawe Caram Kabupaten Mesuji Tahun 2025
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.696

Abstract

The hospital laundry installation is a non-medical supporting unit with a high risk of occupational health and safety (OHS) hazards due to direct exposure to chemicals, machinery, and contaminated linen. Potential hazards in this unit include physical (heat, noise), chemical (detergents and disinfectants), biological (viruses and bacteria from linen), and ergonomic (improper working posture) risks. This study is a descriptive quantitative research with a semi-quantitative approach. The aim is to identify, assess, evaluate, and control OHS risks in the laundry unit. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document review with seven laundry staff members. Risk assessment was conducted using a risk matrix based on the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard. The results show that several risks ranged from low to very high levels, including infection from linen, chemical exposure, noise, and injury from machinery. Risk control measures implemented include applying the hierarchy of controls, starting from elimination, substitution, engineering controls, Administratif controls, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). It is concluded that improvements in supervision, staff training, and facility upgrades are necessary to minimize occupational accidents in the laundry installation.
Evaluasi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Elektronik Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Kraton Kab. Pekalongan
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.697

Abstract

Prescription service wait times are an indicator of pharmacy service quality that directly impacts patient satisfaction and the Hospital Minimum Service Standards (SPM). The Kraton Regional General Hospital in Pekalongan Regency has implemented an electronic prescribing system (e-prescribing) to improve efficiency and reduce prescribing errors. However, with prescription volumes reaching hundreds per day, periodic evaluation is necessary to ensure that services remain in compliance with standards. This study aims to evaluate the waiting time for electronic prescription services among outpatients at the Pharmacy Department of RSUD Kraton, Pekalongan Regency, and to compare it with the Ministry of Health’s standards. This is a descriptive observational study using a quantitative approach. The study sample consisted of 300 prescriptions (74 compounded prescriptions and 226 non-compounded prescriptions) selected via simple random sampling from medical records for the period August–October 2025. Research instruments included an observation sheet and an interview guide to support observational data. Data analysis was conducted descriptively to calculate the average service waiting time. The results showed that the average service time for non-compounded prescriptions was 7 minutes and 42 seconds, while for compounded prescriptions it reached 28 minutes and 11 seconds. All samples examined met the established waiting time standards, namely ≤30 minutes for non-compounded prescriptions and ≤60 minutes for compounded prescriptions, in accordance with Ministry of Health Regulation No. 4 of 2019 and Ministry of Health Decree No. 129/2008. The electronic prescription service at Kraton District General Hospital in Pekalongan Regency has been operating very efficiently and meets the Minimum Service Standards (SPM). The implementation of e-prescribing technology has significantly contributed to maintaining the speed and quality of pharmaceutical services on an ongoing basis.
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2025
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.698

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. According to the WHO, 40% of the world's population is at risk of dengue fever, with a significant increase in cases in the last two decades, especially in 2019. After declining during the Covid-19 pandemic, cases surged again in 2023, including in previously unaffected areas. In Indonesia, Ministry of Health data shows an increasing trend in cases, with 186,324 cases and 1,120 deaths by week 35 of 2024. Environmental factors and community behavior influence the spread of dengue-causing mosquitoes. This study aims to determine the relationship between these factors and the incidence of dengue fever in Central Lampung Regency. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental factors and community behavior with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Central Lampung Regency. This study is an observational analytical study using a case control study design. The research instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used the chi square test. From the results of the study it is known that out of 9 variables, 4 variables have a relationship with the incidence of DHF, namely the availability of container covers (p value = 0.023 <0.05), frequency of container drainage (p value = 0.001 <0.05), the presence of larvae in containers (p value = 0.006 <0.05), and respondent attitudes (p value = 0.023 <0.05). Based on research in Central Lampung Regency, of the nine variables examined, four were shown to be associated with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Therefore, it is crucial to raise public awareness and routinely implement Dengue Prevention (PSN) or 3M, both independently and collectively. Dengue prevention needs to be carried out not only through sanctions (punishment), but also through a promotive and preventive approach involving individuals, communities, environmental policies, and supervision from relevant agencies. These efforts must be comprehensive and sustainable, involving all levels of society.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Dengan Konsep Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) Di RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani Metro Tahun 2025
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.701

Abstract

Management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) in hospitals is an important aspect of maintaining environmental health and preventing pollution risks. RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani Metro has implemented hazardous waste management using the reduce, reuse, recycle (3R) concept; however, its implementation has never been comprehensively evaluated. This study aimed to evaluate the management of hazardous waste using the 3R concept at RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani Metro based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. P.56/Menlhk-Setjen/2015 and to identify the supporting factors. This research used a qualitative design with a case study approach. The research informants consisted of 23 participants selected using purposive sampling, including the hospital director, ward heads, IPCN, sanitation officers, 3R waste management officers, and sanitation operators. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document review using interview guidelines and checklists. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the transportation, storage, and processing stages of hazardous waste management were in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. P.56/Menlhk-Setjen/2015. However, the sorting and containerization processes were not fully compliant because recyclable waste was still mixed with other hazardous waste. In addition, several supporting factors were identified, including the lack of training and certification among human resources, inadequate infrastructure, and the absence of technical guidelines and standard operating procedures for the 3R waste bank. Therefore, improving human resource capacity, infrastructure, and internal hospital regulations is necessary to optimize 3R-based hazardous waste management.
The Influence of Health Education on Interest in Cervical Cancer Screening in Women of Reproductive Age at the Daruba Community Health Center, Morotai Islands Regency Nurima Dano Mas'ud; Reny Retnaningsih
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i4.677

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains a major public health problem among women, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia, where morbidity and mortality rates are still high. Although effective screening methods are available, participation among women of reproductive age remains low due to limited awareness, knowledge, and interest in early detection. Health education is considered a key strategy to improve women’s understanding and encourage preventive behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education on women’s interest in cervical cancer screening at the Daruba Community Health Center, Morotai Islands Regency. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The population consisted of reproductive-age women visiting the health center, with a total sample of 40 respondents selected using total sampling techniques. The intervention involved structured health education sessions covering cervical cancer risks, prevention, and screening procedures. Data on screening interest were collected before and after the intervention using validated and reliable questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and inferentially using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed a significant increase in women’s interest in cervical cancer screening after the intervention (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that health education effectively improves awareness and motivation. Integrating routine education into primary health services is recommended to enhance early detection coverage and support cervical cancer prevention programs, especially in island regions.