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Vitamedica: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Columbia Asia Medan
ISSN : 3030900X     EISSN : 30308992     DOI : 10.62027
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Jurnal Asclepius : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 230 Documents
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The Relationship Between Family Support and Compliance of Pregnant Women in the Second Trimester in Consuming Iron (Fe) Tablets in the Working Area of the Mandomai Public Health Center Christina Dewi; Widia Shofa Ilmiah
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i2.686

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy remains a major public health concern and is commonly associated with iron deficiency. Iron (Fe) tablet supplementation is a key strategy to prevent anemia; however, adherence among pregnant women remains suboptimal. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family support and adherence to iron tablet consumption among second-trimester pregnant women in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Mandomai. A quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 30 pregnant women selected using total sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing respondents’ characteristics, family support, and adherence to iron tablet consumption. Univariate analysis was performed to describe variable distributions, while bivariate analysis was conducted using Kendall’s tau-b correlation test. The results showed that 50% of respondents were non-adherent to iron tablet consumption, and 50% reported receiving no family support. Bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant and very strong association between family support and adherence to iron tablet consumption (τ = −0.928; p < 0.001). The negative correlation reflected the coding direction, indicating that better family support was associated with higher adherence. These findings suggest that family support plays an important role in promoting adherence to iron supplementation during pregnancy. Family-centered approaches in antenatal care may enhance adherence and contribute to the prevention of anemia among pregnant women.
Analysis of the Effect of Lemon Aromatherapy Inhalation on Morning Sickness in Pregnant Women at Puskesmas Tiley Sutria Tomagola; Retno Dewi Prisusanti
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i4.689

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum, or nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy, is a common condition affecting the health and comfort of first-trimester pregnant women. Persistent symptoms can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, reduced nutrient intake, and psychological distress, potentially affecting both maternal and fetal health. Although pharmacological treatments are available, many pregnant women prefer non-pharmacological approaches due to concerns about fetal safety. Aromatherapy, using essential oils such as lemon, peppermint, and lavender, has emerged as a complementary therapy that may reduce nausea and vomiting through olfactory stimulation and autonomic nervous system modulation. This study aimed to examine the effect of aromatherapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women at Puskesmas Pagatan. A quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group was conducted, involving 40 participants divided into an intervention group (n=20) and a control group (n=20) using purposive sampling. The intervention group received lemon essential oil inhalation twice daily for seven consecutive days, while the control group continued standard antenatal care. Data were collected using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for nausea severity and a structured diary for vomiting frequency. Results showed that the intervention group experienced a significant reduction in nausea severity (pretest mean 6.8 ± 1.2, posttest mean 3.2 ± 1.0, p < 0.001) and vomiting frequency (pretest mean 5.2 ± 1.0, posttest mean 2.1 ± 0.9, p < 0.001). In contrast, the control group showed minimal, non-significant changes. These findings indicate that aromatherapy is an effective, safe, and culturally acceptable non-pharmacological intervention for managing emesis gravidarum. The study concludes that integrating aromatherapy into routine antenatal care can improve maternal comfort, adherence to nutritional intake, and overall well-being in first-trimester pregnancies, supporting holistic prenatal care practices.
The Effect of Infant Massage Using Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on Increasing Infant Appetite at the Bongo II Community Health Center Technical Implementation Unit Syntia Ramadani; Retno Dewi Prisusanti
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i2.690

Abstract

Injectable contraception remains one of the most widely used family planning methods among couples of reproductive age. However, the success of this method is strongly influenced by the level of knowledge and attitudes of acceptors, which in practice are often still inadequate. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of injectable contraceptive educational videos in improving the knowledge and attitudes of injectable contraceptive acceptors at TPMB Siti Juhariyah. The study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. A total of 30 injectable contraceptive acceptors were selected as samples using purposive sampling techniques. The intervention consisted of providing an educational video on injectable contraception, followed by the assessment of participants’ knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using statistical tests to determine differences between pretest and posttest scores. The results showed a significant increase in acceptors’ knowledge, which shifted from moderate and low categories to a good category after the educational video intervention. In addition, the acceptors’ attitudes toward the use of injectable contraception also demonstrated a significant positive change. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that injectable contraceptive educational videos are effective in improving the knowledge and attitudes of acceptors. Therefore, educational videos can be utilized as a supportive counseling medium in family planning services to enhance the quality of contraceptive care in independent midwifery practices.
Pengaruh Konseling KB dengan Metode Pendekatan Keluarga terhadap Kesertaan Menjadi Akseptor KB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tepeleo Tahun 2025 Rianti Rianti; Rifzul Maulina
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i2.693

Abstract

One effort to address the increasing population in Indonesia is through the Family Planning (FP) program. One of the roles of midwives in implementing this program is through family planning counseling. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family planning counseling and participation as family planning acceptors in the Tepeleo Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area. This study was conducted from October to November 2021. The analytical method used in this study was descriptive analytic, which examines the relationship between two variables in a situation or group of objects. The results were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 45 respondents and then tested using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The analysis results showed a relationship between family planning counseling and participation as family planning acceptors in the Tepeleo Community Health Center work area. Furthermore, the family planning counseling program was implemented quite well (84.4%), as indicated by community participation as family planning acceptors (88.9%).
Gambaran Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Semitau Tika Tika; Selasih Putri Isnawati; Eka Vicky Yulivantina
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.695

Abstract

Nutritional problems among children under five remain a public health concern in Indonesia, including in the working area of Semitau Public Health Center, Kapuas Hulu Regency. Nutritional status is an important indicator in assessing child growth and development. Nutritional disorders such as undernutrition, severe undernutrition, and stunting may have long-term impacts on health, cognitive development, and productivity. Therefore, regular monitoring of nutritional status is necessary to determine the nutritional profile of children under five in the Semitau Public Health Center area. Objective: This study aimed to describe the nutritional status of children under five based on Weight-for-Age (W/A), Height-for-Age (H/A), and Weight-for-Height (W/H) indicators, as well as to describe the characteristics of mothers and children. Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a retrospective approach. Data were obtained from the recap of child weighing results in March 2025 in the working area of Semitau Public Health Center. The study population consisted of 395 children aged 0–59 months, with 351 children meeting the inclusion criteria selected using total sampling technique. Data were analyzed univariately to obtain the frequency distribution of nutritional status. Results: Based on W/A, 77% of children had normal nutritional status, 13.5% were undernourished, 6.1% were severely undernourished, and 1.0% were overweight. Based on H/A, 62.1% were normal, 20.8% were stunted, 11.5% were severely stunted, and 1.8% were tall. Based on W/H, 76.4% had normal nutritional status, 7.9% were undernourished, 2.0% were severely undernourished, 3.1% were overweight, and 2.6% were obese. Conclusion: The majority of children under five in the Semitau Public Health Center area had normal nutritional status. However, the stunting prevalence of 32.3% remains high according to WHO classification. Strengthening nutritional monitoring through integrated health posts and providing parental education on balanced nutrition are recommended.
Analisis Strategi Pengendalian Paparan Bahan Toksik melalui Program Higiene Industri dan Keselamatan Kerja Aprilyautami Aprilyautami; Muhammad Ramadhan Ginting; Rabbaniyah Rabbaniyah; Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.704

Abstract

Exposure to toxic materials in the workplace remains a major occupational health and safety issue, particularly in industrial sectors with high chemical use intensity. Various control efforts have been implemented through industrial hygiene and occupational safety (OHS) programs, but their effectiveness varies. This study aims to analyze strategies for controlling toxic material exposure through industrial hygiene and OHS programs based on literature review over the past five years. The method used was literature review of 10 national journals relevant  the topic of toxic material exposure in various industrial sectors. The analysis results indicate that toxic material exposure is still found in various sectors, with types of materials such as heavy metals, organic solvents, toxic gases, and industrial dust. The most commonly implemented control strategies are the use personal protective equipment (PPE), administrative controls, and some engineering controls such as ventilation. However, the effectiveness of these controls is less than optimal due low worker compliance, limited supervision, and the minimal implementation of higher-level controls such as elimination and substitution. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen integrated industrial hygiene programs, improve worker compliance, and implement a more comprehensive hierarchy of controls to minimize the risk of toxic material exposure in the workplace.
Determinan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Baduta Sulung di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dewantara, Kabupaten Aceh Utara Dian Rahayu; Sita Shuraya; Siti Humaira; Wijratun Wijratun
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i1.712

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the provision of only breast milk without any other food or drink from birth to six months of age. The practice of exclusive breastfeeding is very important in supporting infant growth and development and reducing infant morbidity and mortality. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still not optimal, including for mothers with first-born children (first-born toddlers). This study aims to determine the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in first-born toddlers in the work area of ​​Dewantara Health Center, North Aceh with variables of knowledge, attitude, and support for breastfeeding. This study uses a quantitative research type with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers who had their first-born children (first-born toddlers) in the work area of ​​Dewantara Health Center, as many as 30 people. The sampling technique used total sampling so that the entire sample population was used. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed no significant relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.241), no relationship between maternal attitudes and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.786), and no relationship between breastfeeding support and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.850). The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, attitudes, and support for breastfeeding are not significantly related to exclusive breastfeeding in first-born toddlers. It is recommended that health workers improve breastfeeding education and support, and strengthen family support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
The Influence Of Students' Knowledge And Attitudes As Indicators Of Readiness To Support The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) Program At Sd Negeri 6 Sawa, North Konawe Regency Lade Albar Kalza; Ashaeryanto; La Ode Liaumin Azim
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.713

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program is one of the Indonesian government’s strategic initiatives aimed at improving the nutritional status of school-aged children. The success of this program is influenced not only by food availability but also by students' knowledge and attitudes toward nutrition. This study aims to analyze the influence of students’ nutritional knowledge and attitudes on their readiness to support the MBG program. This research employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory design. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to students at SD Negeri 6 Sawa, North Konawe Regency. The analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that nutritional knowledge has a significant effect on students’ attitudes. Furthermore, students’ attitudes significantly influence readiness to support the MBG program. However, the direct effect of nutritional knowledge on readiness was not statistically significant. These findings indicate that attitude plays an important role in mediating the relationship between knowledge and readiness to support the MBG program. Therefore, nutrition education is essential to strengthen students’ attitudes and support the successful implementation of the MBG program.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Farmasi Klinik Di Apotek Se-Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung Ilma Aulia; Makhdalena
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.716

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services initially focusing solely on drug management (Drug Oriented) to comprehensive services that include clinical pharmacy services and medication services aimed at improving patients' quality of life (Patient Oriented). Clinical pharmacy services in pharmacies are part of pharmaceutical services that are directly responsible to patients in relation to pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and disposable medical supplies. This study aims to determine the implementation of clinical pharmacy services in pharmacies in the Gedong Tataan District of Pesawaran Regency. The research approach used was quantitative descriptive with a simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 16 pharmacies and pharmacy staff working in pharmacies in the Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out by conducting with guided interviews using questionnaires and observation on the implementation of clinical pharmacy services by pharmacy staff. The results showed that the clinical pharmacy services implemented in pharmacies in Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency, were prescription assessment and services by 74% with a good category (61-80%), dispensing by 95% with a very good category (81-100%), and drug information services (PIO) obtained a percentage of 72% with a good category (61-80%). Clinical pharmacy services were mostly carried out by Pharmacy Vocational Personnel (TVF) at 37.5%. Clinical pharmacy services in pharmacies throughout the Gedong Tataan District of Pesawaran Regency have not been fully implemented in accordance with the standards of pharmaceutical services in pharmacies according to Permenkes No. 73 of 2016, as there are still several aspects that have not been carried out.
Analisis Dukungan Psikologi Perawat Dan Keluarga Dengan Gangguan Harga Diri Rendah Pada Pasien Stroke Nur Imanah Jannati; Yernita Sukma Ayu Hutagalung; Subang Aini Nasution
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.718

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability, especially in the elderly population. The impact of stroke is not only limited to physical activity, but also greatly affects the psychosocial condition of the sufferer. From a psychological aspect, stroke sufferers often experience various complex emotional disorders. Research tends to be deep sadness, anger, disappointment, and feelings of helplessness. One of the significant psychosocial problems experienced by stroke survivors is a decrease in low self-esteem. Methods: The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The data source in this study came from informants. This research was conducted at Royal Prima Hospital, Jambi City. Results: Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it was found that stroke patients experience various psychological changes due to physical limitations that arise after having a stroke. Family support is the most influential factor in the psychological condition of stroke patients. Families who always accompany patients are able to help patients accept sick conditions and increase patient morale during the rehabilitation process. However, the results of the study show that psychological support from nurses is still not fully optimal. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, stroke patients experience psychological changes such as feeling embarrassed, insecure, feeling a burden on the family, withdrawing from the social environment, and losing their zest for life due to physical limitations. This condition shows that the stroke has an impact not only on the physical, but also on the psychological of the patient. Family support in the form of attention, motivation, affection, mentoring, and medical assistance is very helpful in increasing the patient's enthusiasm and confidence during rehabilitation. Nurses also play a role in the recovery process through health education, motivation, and treatment assistance. However, emotional support and therapeutic communication from nurses are still not optimal because services are more focused on medical measures.

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