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Vitamedica: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Columbia Asia Medan
ISSN : 3030900X     EISSN : 30308992     DOI : 10.62027
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Jurnal Asclepius : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 277 Documents
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Implementasi Artificial Intelligence Dalam Manajemen Rumah Sakit: Systematic Review Terhadap Efisiensi Operasional, Mutu Pelayanan, Dan Keselamatan Pasien Nurcholisah Fitra; Syafrina Ulfah
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.780

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has driven significant transformation in hospital management, particularly in operational efficiency, service quality, and patient safety. This study aims to analyze the implementation of AI in hospital management based on recent scientific evidence from 2020 to 2026. The method used was a systematic review guided by the PRISMA 2020 framework. Literature was retrieved from PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. From 360 identified articles, a stepwise selection process was conducted, resulting in 15 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that AI contributes to improved operational efficiency through patient flow optimization, operating room management, workforce scheduling, and electronic medical record management. AI also enhances service quality through predictive data analytics and supports patient safety through risk detection and early warning systems. In conclusion, AI has strong strategic potential to support modern hospital management. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including human resource readiness, data security, algorithmic bias, system interoperability, and investment requirements. Therefore, AI implementation should be carried out in a planned, ethical manner and evaluated from a health economics perspective.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Di RSI Malahayati Medan Nurcholisah Fitra
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.781

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of health service quality in the National Health Insurance era. Outpatient services for BPJS members still face problems regarding waiting time, communication, and facilities. This study aimed to analyze factors affecting BPJS patient satisfaction with outpatient service quality at Malahayati Islamic Hospital Medan in 2026. A cross-sectional analytic design was applied to 150 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire (r>0.361; α=0.876) and analyzed by Chi-square and multiple logistic regression. Results showed that waiting time (p<0.001), staff competence (p<0.001), staff attitude (p<0.001), drug availability (p=0.032), facility comfort (p<0.001), administrative ease (p=0.003), and information clarity (p=0.008) were significantly associated with satisfaction. Multivariate analysis revealed waiting time as the most dominant factor (OR=5.42; 95% CI: 2.31–12.71), followed by staff competence (OR=4.18), facility comfort (OR=2.87), and staff attitude (OR=2.42), with Nagelkerke R²=0.512. Hospital management should optimize service flow and adopt digital queuing systems to enhance patient satisfaction.
Pendekatan Manajemen Risiko dalam Penerapan Higiene Industri dan K3 pada Lingkungan Kerja Annisa Dwi Sandy; Febby Maharani; Sarah Adelia Hasibuan; Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.734

Abstract

Industrial hygiene is a branch of public health research that aims to prevent illness and promote Industrial hygiene is an aspect of public health that prioritizes health protection measures for workers through the identification, evaluation, and control of various elements of the work environment that can cause health problems. The goal of implementing industrial hygiene is to prevent work-related illnesses and create a safe, healthy work environment that supports workers’ well-being. Industrial Safety and Health (IS&H) encompasses these various components, including risk identification, risk assessment, risk mitigation, and worker health monitoring, waste management, and emergency response planning. Workplace risks can include physical, chemical, biological, psychological, and ergonomic hazards. Hazard analysis is a crucial step in industrial hygiene as it helps identify and document potential health risks in the workplace. The hazard analysis process includes hazard identification, risk assessment, hazard prioritization, and risk control. The implementation of Occupational Safety and Health aims to ensure the protection of employees’ safety and health from potential hazards arising from work, while ensuring a safe and sustainable work environment. The implementation of OSH and environmental health also provides broad strategic benefits such as worker protection, cost efficiency, increased productivity, regulatory compliance, and enhanced corporate reputation.  
Evaluasi Kepatuhan Petugas Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan dalam Penerapan Kebijakan Privasi Rekam Medis Elektronik di RSD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Yosefina Palimirma Andrianto; Wahyu Ratri Sukmaningsih
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.782

Abstract

RSD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro has implemented Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in healthcare services. However, several issues related to data security are still encountered in its implementation, including the continued use of paper-based forms, staff practices that may compromise account confidentiality, errors in patient data entry, and system disruptions affecting data availability. This study aimed to evaluate the compliance of Outpatient Registration Officers with the Electronic Medical Record privacy policy based on three main aspects of information security: privacy, integrity, and availability. This study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with Outpatient Registration Officers and direct field observations. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing using triangulation of interview and observation results. The results showed that, in terms of privacy, officers understood the importance of maintaining data confidentiality and used personal accounts; however, practices such as recording usernames were still found, which may pose security risks. Regarding integrity, officers generally followed data entry procedures and performed data verification, although accuracy was not always consistent during periods of high workload. In terms of availability, the EMR system supported healthcare services, but system disruptions still occurred and hindered access to patient data. It can be concluded that staff compliance with EMR data security policies was generally good but not yet optimal. Therefore, improvements in supervision, staff compliance, and system reliability are needed to enhance data security and service quality.
Implementasi Program Cek Kesehatan Gratis Di Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer: Studi Literatur Syafrina Ulfah; Nurcholisah Fitra
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.783

Abstract

The Free Health Check-up (CKG) is a government program designed to strengthen promotive and preventive health efforts through the early detection of risk factors, pre-disease conditions, and diseases across the community according to the life-cycle approach. As a relatively new initiative, the implementation of the CKG program in primary healthcare settings still requires further evaluation to assess implementation readiness, digital support systems, and community participation. This literature review aimed to examine the implementation of the Free Health Check-up Program in primary healthcare services. Relevant literature was retrieved from the Google Scholar database using the keyword "implementation of the free health check-up program" and was limited to open-access, full-text articles published between 2025 and 2026. The search identified eight eligible articles, which were extracted and analyzed in this review. The synthesis revealed three major themes in the implementation of the CKG program: (1) primary healthcare service readiness, (2) digitalization and reporting systems, and (3) community participation and communication strategies. Primary healthcare readiness includes the availability of human resources, infrastructure, medical equipment, consumable medical supplies, funding, service workflows, and cross-sectoral coordination. Digitalization through the SATUSEHATplatform and integrated reporting systems has the potential to improve service efficiency; however, challenges remain regarding digital literacy, internet connectivity, and the technical capacity of healthcare personnel. Community participation is influenced by knowledge, attitudes, the roles of community health volunteers, teachers, healthcare workers, and communication strategies tailored to the characteristics of the target population. The successful implementation of the CKG program requires strengthening primary healthcare systems, optimizing digital health platforms, and adopting community-based communication strategies to ensure the program is more effective, inclusive, and sustainable.
Inovasi Manajemen Edukasi Kesehatan Berbasis Teknologi Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Kesehatan Siswa Di Era Society 5.0 Dian Mawarni
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.784

Abstract

The Society 5.0 era demands increased student health literacy as an essential competency. However, previous research has tended to focus only on the health education aspect and has not comprehensively examined the integration of technology-based health education management. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of technology-based health education management innovations and identify key factors influencing their successful implementation. This study used a mixed methods approach with a sequential explanatory design. Quantitative data were collected through a survey of 200 students, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 10 teachers and the principal. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed using a thematic approach to strengthen the interpretation of the results. The results indicate that technology-based health education management innovations have a significant impact on improving student health literacy. Furthermore, it was found that successful implementation is influenced by five main factors: school institutional support, availability of technological infrastructure, teacher training, student motivation, and parental involvement. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of managerial and technological approaches in health education, tested through a mixed methods approach. These findings confirm that successful health literacy improvement is determined not only by the use of technology, but also by organizational readiness and multi-stakeholder collaboration. The implications of this research provide theoretical contributions to the development of technology-based health education management models and practical recommendations for educational institutions facing the challenges of Society 5.0.
Gambaran Sarana Sanitasi Lingkungan Pada Rumah Tangga Balita Penderita Stunting Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Daya Murni Kecamatan Tumijajar Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Tahun 2026 Inge Ara Della; Karbito Karbito; Tati Baina Gultom
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.802

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that remains a public health concern in Indonesia. One of the factors contributing to stunting is inadequate household environmental sanitation. Poor sanitation can increase the risk of infectious diseases that hinder children’s growth and development. Objective: To describe environmental sanitation facilities in households with stunted children under five in the service area of the Daya Murni Inpatient Health Center, Tumijajar District, West Tulang Bawang Regency, in 2026. Methods: This descriptive study used a total sampling technique involving 19 households with stunted children under five. Data were collected through interviews and observations using a checklist and analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: Most environmental sanitation facilities did not meet health standards, including water supply facilities (73.7%), household latrines (57.9%), solid waste disposal facilities (89.5%), and wastewater disposal facilities (84.2%). Conclusion: Environmental sanitation conditions in households with stunted children under five remained inadequate. Therefore, improvements in basic sanitation facilities and increased community education are needed to support efforts to prevent stunting.
Gambaran Media Dan Bangunan Rumah Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gedong Air Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2026 Hervina Sari; Mei Ahyanti; Karbito Karbito
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.803

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a communicable disease and a major public health problem in Indonesia. The media and building conditions of houses occupied by pulmonary tuberculosis patients play an important role in the transmission of this disease. This study aimed to describe the media and building conditions of houses occupied by pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the Working Area of Gedong Air Public Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, in 2026, covering occupancy density, bedroom lighting, bedroom humidity, bedroom temperature, and bedroom ventilation rate. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with an observational approach. A total of 60 houses of pulmonary tuberculosis patients were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through observation and interviews and were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the media and building conditions of houses occupied by pulmonary tuberculosis patients did not meet health requirements in terms of occupancy density, bedroom lighting, bedroom humidity, bedroom temperature, and bedroom ventilation rate. It can be concluded that the media and building conditions of houses occupied by pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the Working Area of Gedong Air Public Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, in 2026 were predominantly not in accordance with healthy housing requirements. Therefore, education for patients and their families regarding health-compliant media and building requirements, particularly related to occupancy density, bedroom lighting, bedroom humidity, bedroom temperature, and bedroom ventilation rate, is needed to help reduce the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission.
Hubungan Kualitas Dashboard Manajemen Rumah Sakit Dengan Kecepatan Pengambilan Keputusan Manajerial Pada Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan Tahun 2026 Diah Karlina
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.804

Abstract

The rapid digital transformation of Indonesian hospitals has positioned management dashboards as strategic instruments to support evidence-based managerial decision-making. However, the extent to which the quality of hospital management dashboards influences the speed of managerial decision-making has not been sufficiently examined in Indonesian tertiary hospitals. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the quality of the hospital management dashboard and the speed of managerial decision-making at Malahayati Islamic Hospital Medan in 2026. A quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 70 managerial staff (heads of units, heads of installations, supervisors, head nurses, and managers) selected through simple random sampling from a population of 85. Data were collected using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5) covering six dimensions of dashboard quality and four dimensions of managerial decision-making speed. Univariate, bivariate (Spearman's rank correlation), and simple linear regression analyses were performed. The results showed that 68.6% of respondents perceived the dashboard quality as good and 71.4% reported fast managerial decision-making. A significant, strong, and positive correlation was found between dashboard quality and managerial decision-making speed (r = 0.782; p < 0.001), with an R² of 0.612. The study concludes that improving dashboard quality substantially accelerates managerial decisions, supporting the DeLone & McLean Information System Success Model in the Indonesian hospital context.
Pengaruh Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Dan Literasi Digital Petugas Terhadap Efisiensi Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Diah Karlina
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.805

Abstract

Digital transformation of hospitals in Indonesia has accelerated following the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022 that mandates the adoption of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in every healthcare facility. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of EMR in improving outpatient service efficiency remains inconsistent because it depends heavily on the digital literacy of health workers. This study aims to analyze the effect of EMR implementation and staff digital literacy on outpatient service efficiency at Mitra Sejati General Hospital. This research employed a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population comprised 120 outpatient staff, and 92 respondents were selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5) and analyzed through univariate, bivariate, and multiple linear regression tests supported by classical assumption testing. The results indicated that EMR implementation (β = 0.412; p = 0.000) and digital literacy (β = 0.368; p = 0.000) had a positive and significant effect on outpatient service efficiency, both partially and simultaneously (F = 58.734; p = 0.000), with an Adjusted R² of 0.559. The findings imply that strengthening EMR governance and continuous digital literacy training are strategic interventions for improving outpatient service efficiency in Indonesian hospitals.

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