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Kedswin Gerson Hehanussa
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Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 20855109     EISSN : 29883172     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Physics
AMANISAL: Journal of Capture Fisheries Technology and Management, is one of the scientific publication media that publishes articles related to the results of research or studies in the field of Capture Fisheries Technology (Fish Behavior, Fishing Grounds, Fishing Ports, Fishing Vessels, Equipment Design and Construction) Fish catching). Capture Fisheries Management (Archipelagic capture fisheries, capture fisheries systems, fishing exploration, fisheries biology, fish population dynamics, fisheries bio-economy, sustainable use of fisheries resources). AMANISAL: Journal of Capture Fisheries Technology and Management, published by Pattimura University (https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/). Amanisal is a traditional fishing gear originating from the Maluku region.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Kelautan
Articles 66 Documents
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Tantangan Tantangan Tata Kelola Perikanan Tuna Berbasis Rumpon di Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia Widhya N. Satrioajie; Sukma I. Riverningtyas; Julianto S. Hamonangan; Requel S. Membri
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v14i2.22447

Abstract

Tuna fisheries in North Sulawesi play a significant role in supporting coastal economies and contributing to national fishery exports. A common practice in this fishery is the use of anchored fish aggregating devices (AFADs) to assist fishers in locating and catching migratory pelagic species such as tuna, skipjack, and mackerel. However, a social phenomenon that lacks clear legal recognition persists, namely the presence of FAD guards who monitor and manage these fishing grounds. This study aims to examine governance risks, social aspects, and stakeholder perceptions related to the involvement of FAD guards in fishing practices in North Sulawesi. The research employed a literature review of policy documents which is complemented by in-depth interviews with five stakeholder groups: (1) central government agencies, (2) local government institutions, (3) academics, (4) non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and (5) FAD guard representative. The findings reveal two major perspectives: (1) the FAD guard profession should be legalized as it provides livelihoods for marginalized coastal communities and supports investment and security of fishing devices, although it may encourage similar practices in other regions; and (2) the prohibition of FAD guards, as this occupation is considered high-risk and currently unregulated. These findings underscore the need for adaptive regulations, continuous stakeholder dialogue, and participatory monitoring mechanisms to ensure legal certainty and promote equitable fisheries governance.
Deskripsi Kegiatan Penangkapan Ikan Dengan Jaring Insang (gillnet) Di Kecamatan Air Rami Kabupaten Mukomuko, Provinsi Bengkulu Zamdial Zamdial; Nurlina L. M. Nabiu; Mery Maryam
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v14i2.22629

Abstract

Mukomuko Regency has a coastline of ± 98,218 km. There are several coastal zone districts as centers of capture fisheries, including Air Rami district. Nearly 70% of the population in Air Rami Sub-district are fishermen. One of the fishing gears used by fishermen in Air Rami District is a gill net. The purpose of this study is to describe the financial and technical aspects of gill net fishing by fishermen in Air Rami District, Mukomuko Regency, Bengkulu Province. The purpose of this study was to describe the financial and technical aspects of gillnet fishing by fishermen in Air Rami District, Mukomuko Regency, Bengkulu Province. The study was conducted from May to June 2025 using a survey method. Respondents were 10 gillnet fishing units. Data were collected using interviews. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive methods. The feasibility of gillnet fishing is assessed using four investment criteria : Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). Gillnet fishing units in Air Rami District typically use outboard motorboats (PMT) measuring 2.28 GT with a 15 HP engine, and gillnets with a mesh size of 2–2.5 inches. The average total investment of fishermen is Rp. 45,900,000, resulting in an annual income of Rp. 144,192,000 from 60 fishing trips. Financially, the gillnet fishing business is feasible based on a Net B/C value of 1.044 (>1), a positive NPV of Rp. 22,086,079, an IRR of 50%, and a PP of 4,867 years.
Evaluasi Keberlanjutan Perikanan Tuna Sirip Kuning Di WPP-715, Maluku Utara: Pendekatan Pemodelan Bioekonomi Irwan Abdul Kadir; Faizal Rumagia; Tri L. Wulandari
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v14i2.22930

Abstract

Yellowfin tuna is a valuable fishery resource in WPP-715, North Maluku, Indonesia, contributing significantly to both local economies and global tuna markets. However, overfishing and unsustainable practices threaten the long-term viability of this resource. This study aims to assess the current level of fish exploitation and analyze appropriate management strategies for yellowfin tuna fisheries in WPP-715. The Cost-Yield-Profit (CYP) model was used to evaluate optimal fisheries from both input and output perspectives. The result in this study shows that bioeconomic assessment shows that under (Maximum Sustainable Yield) MSY conditions, biomass reached 2,617,152 kg with a catch of 577,292 kg and 20,353 fishing trips. Under (Maximum Economic Yield) MEY conditions, biomass was higher at 3,226,476.00 kg with a catch of 546,000 kg and 15,614 fishing trips, yielding a maximum economic benefit of Rp 18,008,031,386. Bioeconomic analysis revealed that the current state of the fishery is overfished, exceeding both MSY and MEY levels. This study underscores the urgent need for sustainable management strategies to prevent further stock depletion and economic losses.
Kondisi Sosial Budaya Nelayan Tradisional Dan Teknis Dalam Penggunaan Pancing Ulur (Hand Line) Di Dok IX Kelurahan Tanjung Ria Kota Jayapura Gabriela O Karisoh; Lolita Tuhumena; Nicea Roona Paranoan; Efray Wanimbo; Basa T. Rumahorbo; Jeirel Wattilete
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v14i2.22939

Abstract

Jayapura City is a coastal area that has the potential of marine resources, making it the center of economic activity for fishermen. The fishermen who live in Dock IX consist of two tribes, namely Serui and Buton, who have long been fishing in the waters of Jayapura. The culture of fishermen from both tribes is closely related to an orientation towards the sea. However, this needs to be balanced with the use of environmentally friendly fishing gear so that in the future, the sustainability of fishery resources, especially Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares), can be maintained. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the fishing gear used in the fishing process and the socio-cultural conditions of traditional fishermen in fishing using handlines. Primary and secondary data collection was conducted from March to May 2025 at Dock IX, Tanjung Ria Village, Jayapura City. The social conditions of fishermen were observed in terms of age, education, length of time working as fishermen, and number of dependents in Dok IX, Tanjung Ria Village, Jayapura City. From a cultural perspective, the Buton tribe does not catch fish (as it is not fishing season), so they offer sacrifices by feeding the sea. They believe that by feeding the sea, they will catch a lot of fish. In contrast, the Serui community does not perform rituals (customs) to make offerings in the process of catching fish. They use fiberglass boats, Yamaha engines with a capacity of 15 horsepower, and fish in the waters of Jayapura City, Pasir 6, Papua New Guinea, and even the waters of Sarmi Regency.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Alat Bantu Rumpon Untuk Penangkapan Ikan Di Perairan Kepulauan Tanimbar Danyel S. Fuatkait; Zakarias Bacori; Deby M. Kewilaa; Edy Rupilele
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v14i2.23293

Abstract

This study aims to examine the construction and spatial distribution of fish aggregating devices (FADs) and to identify fishing gears and catch composition associated with their utilization in the Tanimbar Islands waters. The research was conducted from June to August 2025 in Lamdesar Timur and Selaru Island within Fisheries Management Area (FMA) 718, using a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through field surveys, measurements of FAD components, fisher interviews, GPS-based recording of FAD locations, and direct observations of fishing gears and catches. The results show that the FADs used by local fishers are predominantly anchored FADs with simple constructions relying on traditional materials. A total of 34 FADs were distributed in clustered patterns across three main locations, influenced by water depth, oceanographic conditions, and fishers’ local ecological knowledge. FAD utilization involved multiple fishing gears within a single fishing unit, mainly trolling lines, handlines, and kite lines. The catch composition was dominated by yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis), with size structures ranging from juvenile to adult individuals. These findings provide a scientific basis for spatial planning of FAD deployment and for regulating their utilization as part of sustainable pelagic fisheries management in archipelagic waters.
Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Bubu Berlampu Dan Bubu Berumpan Di Sekitar Keramba Jaring Apung Machmud A. I. Leisubun; Jacobus W. Mosse
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v14i2.23921

Abstract

Fish traps (bubu) are passive fishing gears that can be operated across a variety of habitats. However, the deployment of bubu around floating net cages (FNCs) has received limited scientific attention. This study aimed to examine the species composition and productivity of bubu traps using different bait characteristics. Two types of traps—those baited with Decapterus sp. (momar) and those equipped with lights—were operated around FNCs during morning and afternoon periods. Four light colors—red, yellow, blue, and white—were tested, each yielding distinct results. A total of 150 individuals were captured, comprising 26 fish species and several benthic organisms such as crabs, sea cucumbers, and sea urchins. The highest productivity was recorded in baited traps, averaging 5.8 catches per trip, predominantly composed of crabs. Traps with blue light produced an average of 5.0 fish per trip, exclusively capturing fish species. White, yellow and red light traps, in contrast, were dominated by sea urchins alongside fish catches. Based on economic value, the catches from baited traps consisted of commercially important carnivorous species such as groupers (5.2%), scads (5.2%), and emperors (10.3%). In comparison, light-baited traps tended to attract planktivorous fish. The use of bubu with various bait characteristics may serve not only for fishing purposes but also as a tool for ecological observation as anthropogenic impact, such as areas surrounding FNCs.
Integrasi Pengawasan Ruang Udara-Laut untuk Pengelolaan Perikanan Tangkap: Perspektif Hukum Udara dan Laut Internasional Irma H. Hanafi; Welly A. Riry; Ifa T. Tazkira
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v15i1.25337

Abstract

This study examines the utilization of airspace for capture fisheries surveillance through an integrated perspective of international air law and the law of the sea. The increasing prevalence of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, coupled with the limitations of conventional sea-based patrol systems, necessitates more effective and adaptive monitoring approaches. Recent technological advancements, particularly the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), offer significant potential for enhancing surveillance capacity; however, they also raise complex legal challenges. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, supported by conceptual and comparative analyses of the Chicago Convention and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The findings reveal a fundamental normative fragmentation between the principle of complete and exclusive sovereignty over airspace and the concept of sovereign rights in maritime zones, particularly within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This fragmentation creates legal uncertainty in the deployment of UAV-based surveillance systems. Furthermore, the study identifies a regulatory lag in international law, where existing legal frameworks have not kept pace with technological developments in multidomain monitoring systems. As a key contribution, this study proposes an integrated air–sea surveillance governance model based on the concept of functional sovereignty integration, which seeks to reconcile legal, technological, and institutional dimensions. This model provides both theoretical advancement in international law and practical policy implications for strengthening fisheries surveillance, particularly in archipelagic states such as Indonesia.
Navigating Archipelagic Fisheries Through An Optimization Strategy For Fisheries Port Utilization To Support The Sustainable Tuna, Skipjack, And Tongkol (Tct) Fisheries Industry In Ntt Province, Indonesia Welhelmina L. Kause; Marince P. Tunardjo; Noverius H. Nggili; Aprianus R. P. Modena; Dalmasius Naif; Adellia Agusta; Roidah ‘Afro’; Descorina P. Br. Sitompul; Yohanes Frenky; Lisa Novalia
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v15i1.25339

Abstract

Despite the considerable potential of the tuna, skipjack, and tongkol (TCT) fisheries in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province, their economic contribution remains stagnant due to the underutilization of port facilities. This study evaluates the utilization of fishing port facilities at PPI Oeba and PPP Tenau in Kupang City, identifies operational constraints, and formulates strategic optimization plans for the long-term development of the TCT fisheries industry. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative surveys from 180 respondents comprising fishermen, logistics providers, processing entrepreneurs, and port managers with qualitative in-depth interviews with key stakeholders. Stakeholder perceptions were assessed using a five-point Likert scale and the instrument was subjected to validity and reliability testing prior to full deployment. Findings reveal that while primary facilities at PPI Oeba are relatively functional (mean score: 4.03), PPP Tenau faces critical challenges arising from infrastructure aging dating to 1977 and severely limited operational capacity relative to current TCT industry demand. Key obstacles identified include non-functional cold chain systems, weak institutional governance, inadequate waste management, and low stakeholder participation in policy-making. Strategic recommendations encompass infrastructure revitalization, institutional governance reform, digitalization through GIS-based monitoring, investment facilitation, and implementation of the Eco-Fishing Port concept. This study underscores the imperative of transforming fishing ports from passive landing sites into integrated maritime–industrial hubs to enhance the regional value chain and ensure long-term sustainability of archipelagic fisheries.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Fasilitas Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Kluwut, Kabupaten Brebes Aulia M. Hasanah; Noor Zuhry; Beni S. Nugroho
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v15i1.25353

Abstract

The Kluwut Fisheries Port facilities in Brebes Regency are an important element in supporting capture fisheries activities, but their availability and condition are not yet fully optimal. This study aims to analyze the existing condition of the facility and formulate a development strategy. The method used is descriptive with a quantitative and qualitative approach through primary and secondary data collection. Primary data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation of 30 respondents, while secondary data came from related agencies. The analysis was conducted using a Likert scale, pair comparison against regulatory standards, and SWOT analysis. The research results show an increase in fisheries production, production value, and the number of vessels during the 2023–2025 period, reflecting the growth of fisheries activities. The condition of port facilities is generally in the fair to good category, with relatively adequate functional and supporting facilities. However, several main facilities are still not optimal, such as the Fish Auction Place (TPI) and sanitation facilities, and the level of facility availability does not meet the standards of Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 8 of 2012. The SWOT analysis places the port in quadrant I (Strength–Opportunity), which indicates that internal strengths can be leveraged to capture external opportunities. The development strategy is focused on optimizing institutional support, improving service quality, reactivating TPI, and developing facilities in a gradual and sustainable manner to improve port operational performance and effectiveness.
Pemetaan Sebaran Daerah Potensial Penangkapan Ikan Karang Berdasarkan Parameter Oseanografi Di Perairan Pulau Kerdau Kabupaten Natuna Jeriyan Jeriyan; Asep Ma’mun; Esty Kurniawati
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v15i1.25358

Abstract

This study addresses the high fishery potential of Natuna waters, influenced by oceanographic dynamics, while localized mapping of reef fish fishing grounds remains limited. Previous studies have mainly focused on pelagic species and large-scale areas, with limited integration of oceanographic and habitat-based spatial analysis at the local level. This study aims to analyze the relationship between oceanographic parameters and reef fish catch (CPUE) and to map potential fishing grounds around Kerdau Island using spatial analysis and remote sensing. A descriptive survey approach was applied, integrating primary and secondary data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Generalized Additive Model (GAM) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to develop a Habitat Suitability Index (HSI). The results show that individual oceanographic parameters do not significantly influence CPUE; however, their combination explains up to 73.21% of its variation, with the best model including temperature, salinity, current, chlorophyll-a, and sea level. Optimal fishing conditions were identified within specific parameter ranges. HSI mapping indicates that 61.40% of fishing locations fall within suitable zones (HSI ≥ 0.5), with spatial and temporal variability. However, 38.60% of fishing points remain in low-suitability areas, indicating limitations of the model in capturing all influencing factors. This study is limited by the exclusion of habitat complexity, fishing pressure, and socio-economic variables, as well as a short observation period. Future research should integrate broader ecological and anthropogenic factors to improve model accuracy and support sustainable fisheries management.

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