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INDONESIA
Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting
Published by PT. Heca Sentra Analitika
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30256992     DOI : https://doi.org/10.60084/ijma
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other
Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting (IJMA) is a leading international scholarly publication that presents original research papers and comprehensive review articles within the field of management and accounting. IJMA maintains a resolute dedication to achieving exceptional standards, significance, and influence, serving as an indispensable asset for scholars, professionals, and educators across the globe. Topics of this journal includes, but not limited to Financial Accounting and Reporting, Managerial Accounting, Auditing and Assurance, Taxation, Corporate Governance, Strategic Management, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Operations and Supply Chain Management Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility, Financial Management, Performance Measurement and Evaluation, Management Information Systems, Economic and Financial Analysis, Business Ethics and Corporate Governance, International Business
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 25 Documents
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Refining ESG Disclosure's Role in Corporate Economic, Environmental, and Social Sustainability Performance Ray, Samrat; Hardi, Irsan
Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijma.v2i1.144

Abstract

This research examines the complexities of corporate sustainability, exploring the interconnections between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure, corporate governance frameworks, investor engagement in ESG practices, and sustainability performance improvements. Regression analysis were employed to analyze data collected from 121 participants across various professions in India. The findings indicate that ESG disclosures have an impact on the Sustainability Performance Transformation Index (SPTI), suggesting that disclosures alone may not necessarily lead to improved sustainability. Additionally, SPTI was found to be correlated with company management practices and investor engagement in ESG issues. The model demonstrates strong explanatory power (R2 = 0.979), underscoring the importance of adopting multidisciplinary methodologies for achieving lasting transformation. The conclusions drawn from this study offer insights that businesses, investors, and policymakers can leverage to strike a balance between long-term sustainability objectives and economic development.
ESG and Firm Value Linkage: A Case Study in the Automotive Industry Ray, Samrat; Kumar, Dhirendra; Roy, Sumitra; Verma, Anil
Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijma.v2i1.154

Abstract

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and firm value are under scrutiny in this study, examining the impact of ESG factors on financial metrics. A survey was conducted, and the questionnaire was distributed to stakeholders within the automotive industry in India. Statistical analyses, including regression and correlation techniques, were employed to ascertain the connections between firm value and ESG performance. Strong correlations between ESG performance and financial indicators were observed. The findings underscore the significance of social responsibility practices in enhancing a company's trustworthiness, fostering trust among stakeholders, and maintaining long-term competitiveness. Furthermore, the study illustrates the integration of environmentally friendly business methods within the automotive industry. It emphasizes the importance of aligning ESG practices and social responsibility objectives with financial performance goals.
Analysis of the Influence of Financial Literacy, Compulsive Buying, and Income on Debt Behavior Silaban, Cristin Yeremia; Fachrudin, Khaira Amalia; Irawati, Nisrul; Syahyunan, Syahyunan
Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijma.v2i1.159

Abstract

Ease of shopping, low self-control, and income have encouraged unhealthy debt behavior in this current era. This research examines factors that encourage debt behavior, such as financial literacy, compulsive buying, and income. The subjects of this study are active undergraduate students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU). This type of research is associated with quantitative data and was conducted at the USU in Medan City from March 2023 to January 2024. The sample used was 528 students, who were selected by random sampling method according to the Slovin formula. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Research results show that partial financial literacy has a negative and significant impact on debt behavior, compulsive buying has a positive and significant impact on debt behavior, and income has a negative and significant impact on debt behavior among active students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, USU. Students should have good financial literacy, minimize compulsive buying, and control themselves in carrying out various transactions adjusted to their income; then, debt behavior will be minimized.
How Does a Whistleblowing System Prevent Earnings Management? Insights from Corporate Governance Perspective Giovani, Cut Maneka; Anzib, Nuraini; Arfan, Muhammad
Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijma.v2i1.192

Abstract

The whistleblowing system (WBS) is a component of the internal control system that plays a crucial role in preventing irregularities and fraud, as well as reinforcing the implementation of good governance practices. Therefore, this study aims to examine the whistleblowing system's role in moderating the effect of corporate governance (institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees) on earnings management. The population of this study comprises 147 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period from 2017 to 2021. The sample was selected using simple random sampling, resulting in 60 companies per year and a total data observation of 300. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) was chosen as the analysis method, and the estimation results indicate that the whistleblowing system strengthens the negative effect of institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees on earnings management. These results demonstrate that with a whistleblowing system in place, governance functions more effectively in reducing earnings management compared to companies without such a system. This study contributes to the literature by illustrating that the whistleblowing system operates more optimally with the support of corporate governance. Policies are needed to enhance the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and earnings management activities, with the whistleblowing system policy expected to enhance the effectiveness of functional governance and consequently reduce earnings management activities.
Business Confidence in Indonesia: Which Macroeconomic Factors Have Long-Term Impact? Hardi, Irsan; Ali, Najabat; Duwal, Niroj; Devi, N. Chitra; Mardayanti, Ulfa; Idroes, Ghalieb Mutig
Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijma.v2i1.203

Abstract

Business confidence refers to the level of optimism or pessimism that business owners have about the prospects of their companies and the overall economy. Thus, the focus of this study is to examine the long-term impact of various macroeconomic factors—economic growth, government expenditure, interest rates, inflation, exchange rates, and the composite stock price index—on the business confidence index in Indonesia by utilizing monthly data from January 2009 to December 2022. We employ Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) and Fully-Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) as the main methods, with Canonical Cointegrating Regressions (CCR) as a robustness check method. The study also utilizes pairwise Granger causality tests for a comprehensive analysis. The findings indicate that all macroeconomic factors significantly impact the business confidence index in the long term across all methodologies. Specifically, economic growth, inflation, and the composite stock price index exert a positive impact, while government expenditure, interest rates, and exchange rates indicate a negative impact on the business confidence index. This evidence emphasizes the importance for businesses to diligently monitor macroeconomic trends and understand the patterns in these indicators so that companies can better anticipate changes in business sentiment. Taking a long-term perspective when making strategic decisions and investments is also advisable, recognizing that the influence of macroeconomic factors on business confidence may be more pronounced over time.
Evaluating the Influence of Digital Marketing, Service Quality, and Product Excellence on Loyalty Through the Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction Qashmal, Muhammad; Adam, Muhammad; Nizam, Ahmad
Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijma.v2i2.209

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of digital marketing, service quality, and product excellence on customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction serving as a mediating variable. Focusing on Bank Aceh Syariah (BAS) in Aceh Province, Indonesia, this research uses a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach and reveals that both service quality and digital marketing significantly enhance customer satisfaction at BAS, while product excellence does not exhibit a similar influence. Further analysis demonstrates that customer satisfaction positively impacts customer loyalty. Interestingly, digital marketing, service quality, and product excellence do not directly affect customer loyalty; however, customer satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty. These findings underscore the critical importance of digital marketing and service quality in fostering customer satisfaction and promoting customer loyalty. For banks aiming to enhance loyalty, the study highlights the necessity of robust digital marketing strategies and superior service quality. While product excellence is important for meeting customer needs, it appears less significant in driving satisfaction and loyalty compared to service quality and digital marketing. By prioritizing these areas, BAS can achieve higher levels of customer satisfaction, leading to sustained customer loyalty.
Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Finance: Forecasting Stock Indices with Neural Prophet Muksalmina, Muksalmina; Idroes, Ghadamfar Muflih; Maulana, Aga
Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijma.v2i2.232

Abstract

Ensuring financial system stability is paramount, especially in markets guided by Sharia principles, where investor confidence and adherence to ethical standards play critical roles. The ability to accurately forecast stock movements within this framework not only supports informed investment decisions but also strengthens the overall stability of financial markets. This research employs the innovative Neural Prophet model to predict Islamic stock indices in Indonesia with remarkable accuracy and depth. The model demonstrates its capability not only in accurately forecasting trends but also in detecting subtle fluctuations within three Islamic stock indices: the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70), and the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Visual representations highlight the model's adaptability and advanced foresight, surpassing traditional models. The significance of this research lies in its potential to enhance the precision of stock index predictions, particularly for Islamic stocks, offering stakeholders deeper insights. The model's effectiveness spans both stable and volatile market conditions, making it a valuable tool for informed financial decision-making. Accurate forecasts aid in risk management and support well-informed investment decisions in fluctuating markets, thereby contributing to financial system stability.
Consumer Confidence and Economic Indicators: A Macro Perspective Hardi, Irsan; Ray, Samrat; Duwal, Niroj; Idroes, Ghalieb Mutig; Mardayanti, Ulfa
Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijma.v2i2.241

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the determinants of consumer confidence in Indonesia, one of the largest consumer markets in the world. Various macroeconomic factors are assessed, including economic growth, government expenditure, the consumer price index, interest rates, unemployment, and stock price index, using monthly data from January 2009 to December 2022. The study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model as the primary method, with robustness checks using Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Canonical Cointegrating Regressions (CCR). The results indicate that all selected factors significantly influence consumer confidence, particularly from a long-term perspective. Economic growth and unemployment have a positive impact, while government expenditure, the consumer price index, interest rates, and stock prices exert a negative effect. These findings suggest that businesses should align their strategies with economic trends to capitalize on periods of strong consumer sentiment and mitigate risks during downturns. Simultaneously, policymakers should prioritize effectively managing key macroeconomic factors to sustain and enhance overall consumer confidence.
Starting a Business: A Focus on Construction Permits, Electricity Access, and Property Registration Hardi, Irsan; Nghiem, Xuan-Hoa; Suwal, Sunil; Ringga, Edi Saputra; Marsellindo, Rio; Idroes, Ghalieb Mutig
Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijma.v2i2.245

Abstract

Efficient processes for construction permits, electricity access, and property registration are critical to fostering entrepreneurship and economic growth. Delays, high costs, and bureaucratic inefficiencies in these areas pose significant barriers to business start-ups. This study examines the impact of these factors on starting a business, highlighting their role in shaping formal economic activity and business dynamics. By applying methods such as the Generalized Linear Model (GLM), Robust Least Squares (RLS), and Quantile Regressions (QR) to data from 213 countries and cities featured in the World Bank’s Doing Business 2019 (DB19) and Doing Business 2020 (DB20) reports, this paper demonstrates that all three factors significantly and positively impact starting a business. Notably, a comparison of results between DB19 and DB20 reveals that the magnitude of these influences decreased in DB20, with some effects becoming less significant or even insignificant compared to DB19. This phenomenon is most apparent in countries with middle-to-high starting a business scores. The findings suggest that shocks like the COVID-19 pandemic may have reduced the relevance of these factors in DB20, as the increased risks associated with starting a business during the pandemic likely overshadowed these considerations. Overall, the results indicate that streamlining construction permits, improving electricity access, and simplifying property registration processes could significantly enhance entrepreneurial activity, drive economic growth, and foster a more dynamic business environment.
The Impact of Credit Access on Economic Growth in SEA Countries Idroes, Ghalieb Mutig; Maulidar, Putri; Marsellindo, Rio; Afjal, Mohd; Hardi, Irsan
Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijma.v2i2.256

Abstract

Access to credit serves as a vital catalyst for economic growth, allowing individuals, enterprises, and governments to fund investments, maintain consumption stability, and encourage productive endeavors. Economic growth is fundamental to sustainable development, enhancing living standards, and promoting innovation. This study investigates the impact of credit access on economic growth in Southeast Asia (SEA) countries using monthly data from 2014 to 2020. By applying the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) method, along with robustness checks using the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) technique, this study includes essential control variables such as capital, labor, and technology. The results reveal that credit access has a positive impact on economic growth, while capital and technology also contribute positively to economic growth. Conversely, labor shows a negative impact on economic growth within the region. These results are consistent across both the FMOLS and DOLS analyses. Based on these findings, Southeast Asian policymakers ought to facilitate credit accessibility by making loan applications more straightforward, minimizing bureaucratic obstacles, and providing lower interest rates, especially for small enterprises and marginalized communities. Moreover, encouraging financial institutions to lend more liberally and utilizing digital platforms can expand access. Additionally, investing in technology, improving capital formation, and tackling labor market challenges will more effectively align with the region's growth path.

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