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Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
ISSN : 19078153     EISSN : 25490567     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v18i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dipublikasi oleh Unit Penelitian Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. Jurnal Media Kesehatan merupakan Jurnal Nasional yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar fokus pada hasil-hasil penelitian asli dan terbaru dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan mencakup ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, ilmu farmasi, analis kesehatan atau laboratorium medis, ilmu gizi, fisioterapi, kesehatan gigi, ilmu kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan lainnya. Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar adalah jurnal dengan reviewer teman sejawat sesuai dengan bidang keilmuannya yang dikembangkan untuk mendorong pengembangan keilmuan dalam bidang kesehatan secara umum sehingga dapat menjadi sumber referensi dalam mendukung terselenggaranya pelayanan kesehatan yang berbasis Evidence Based Practice di Indonesia. Selain itu, jurnal itu menjadi wadah bagi peneliti dalam bidang ilmu kesehatan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya sehingga mampu memperkaya referensi ilmiah yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia kesehatan di Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 204 Documents
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Bibliometric Mapping of WhatsApp-Based Health Research (2015–2025): Global Trends, Leading Countries, and Emerging Themes Intan Gumilang Pratiwi; E.W.N Sofianto; Baiq Yuni Fitri Hamidiyanti; Ati Sulianty; Margareta Melani; Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1882

Abstract

The use of WhatsApp (WA) in the health sector is increasingly widespread for communication, education, and intervention. Yet, systematic and updated bibliometric analyses of global trends remain limited, particularly those covering post-2023 developments and comparing contributions between high-income and developing countries. This study aims to systematically map and analyze the international landscape of WA-based health research published between 2015 and 2025. We employed a bibliometric research design with data sourced from the Scopus database, using the keywords "WhatsApp" AND "health". A total of 50 relevant articles were analyzed using descriptive statistics and VOSviewer software to visualize networks. The findings indicate that the use of WA as a health communication tool is firmly established. Publication trends indicate growth, with the COVID-19 pandemic serving as a significant catalyst that has driven the exploration of WA for remote healthcare services. The five most productive countries are India, Saudi Arabia (with five articles each), Brazil, Malaysia, and Indonesia (with four articles each). The most influential themes centered on the benefits of WA in clinical practice and the enhancement of supervision for community health workers. In conclusion, WA is proven to be a vital health communication tool, and the future direction of research is expected to increasingly focus on establishing its effectiveness, testing service models, and its broader, more systematic integration into the digital health ecosystem.
Fatigue as the Dominant Predictor of Impaired Quality of Life Among Post-Tuberculosis Patients in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Siti Khotimah; Ana Majdawati; Wawan Ramdani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1895

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health problem. Although bacteriological cure can be achieved, many post-tuberculosis patients experience persistent residual symptoms and a decline in quality of life.  Objective: This study aimed to identify factors associated with quality of life among post-tuberculosis patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 54 post-tuberculosis patients in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Quality of life was assessed using the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Bivariate and multivariate analyses (linear regression) were performed to identify factors associated with quality of life. Results: The median SGRQ score was 42.8 (IQR: 12.5–68.3). Fatigue was reported in 20.4% of participants. Multivariate analysis showed that fatigue was the dominant independent predictor (B=28.5, β=0.412, p=0.008), explaining 38.0% of the variance in SGRQ scores.. Conclusion: Fatigue is the dominant independent predictor of impaired quality of life in post-tuberculosis patients. Comprehensive care programs that include fatigue assessment and management are needed to improve the quality of life of TB survivors.
Randomized Controlled Trial of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Psychological Distress and Clinical Outcomes in Preeclampsia Ernawati Ernawati; Kartika Sari Wijayaningsih; Andi Fajriansi; Nurafriani Nurafriani; Alfiah Alfiah; Hasifah Hasifah; Rusni Mato
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1939

Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, often associated with psychological distress that worsens clinical outcomes. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT) on psychological distress and clinical outcomes in women with preeclampsia. A randomized controlled trial was conducted among 60 pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia who were randomly assigned into two groups: intervention (MBT + standard care) and control (standard care only). MBT was delivered in six sessions over three weeks, focusing on mindfulness breathing, body scanning, and acceptance strategies. Psychological distress was measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), while clinical parameters included systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and proteinuria level. The results showed a significant reduction in stress, anxiety, and depression scores (p < 0.05) in the intervention group compared to the control group. Clinically, the intervention group demonstrated better blood pressure control and reduced proteinuria. Mindfulness-Based Therapy effectively reduces psychological distress and improves clinical outcomes in preeclampsia. Integrating mindfulness interventions into antenatal care could enhance maternal well-being and pregnancy outcomes.
Gender-Specific Determinants of High Cholesterol: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Health Institution Employees in Makassar, Indonesia Rudy Hartono; Rusli Rusli; Siti Nurul Fajriah; Mira Andini; Aswita Amir; M Askar
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1949

Abstract

High cholesterol or dyslipidemia is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 39% of adults worldwide have total cholesterol levels above safe limits, with more than 4.4 million deaths each year directly related to increased LDL cholesterol levels and decreased HDL. Global trends show a significant increase in the prevalence of dyslipidemia in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, driven by changes in diet, urbanization, and decreased physical activity. At the national level, Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) and the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) report show that the prevalence of high cholesterol in Indonesia has continued to increase over the past decade. This study analyzed factors affecting high cholesterol using logistic regression in groups of women and men. The variables tested included blood pressure, body weight, and fasting blood sugar. Using data from 276 employees of a public health polytechnic in Makassar (January–June 2025), separate logistic regression models for women and men revealed that blood pressure was a significant predictor in both groups (ORwomen = 6.48, ORmen = 7.04), while fasting blood sugar was significant only in women (OR = 5.26). The results show that blood pressure is a significant predictor in both groups, while fasting blood sugar is significant only in women. The model explained 50.7% of variance in women versus 39.0% in men. The prediction model shows higher accuracy in women. These findings have important implications for gender-based dyslipidemia prevention efforts.
Association between Noise Intensity, Physical Workload, and Mental Workload with Work Stress among Workers at a Concrete Manufacturing Plant: A Cross-Sectional Study Iwan Suryadi; Erwinda Alwi Rahman; Ni Luh Astri Indraswari; Antonius Budi Trianto; Nurlaila Fitriani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v21i1.1835

Abstract

The concrete industry is synonymous with high-pressure work environments, primarily from physical factors. This study aims to analyze the associated with of noise intensity, physical workload, and mental workload on work stress levels at PT Bosowa Beton, a modern concrete manufacturing plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design with 49 employees as respondents. Data were collected using the HSE Indicator Tool to measure work stress (where lower scores indicate higher stress levels), alongside the NASA-TLX for mental workload and Cardiovascular Load (CVL) for physical workload. Direct noise intensity measurements were conducted using a calibrated sound level meter. Data analysis was performed using correlation tests to identify relationships and associated with between variables. The average noise level was 86.54 dB (exceeding the TLV). A total of 18.4% of employees experienced high to very high stress. Statistical tests revealed that mental workload had a significant positive associated with on stress (p-value=0.041; r=0.293). Noise showed a significant negative relationship with stress (p-value=0.001; r=-0.459), while physical workload had no significant associated with stress (p-value=0.927; r=0.013). This finding indicates that the associated of stress originates from mental aspects. This study shows that mental workload and noise intensity are significantly associated with work stress, while physical workload is not. These findings highlight the importance of managing mental workload and controlling noise in the workplace. Further research using longitudinal or multivariate approaches is needed to clarify these relationships and develop more targeted interventions.
Behavioral and Anthropometric Predictors of Noncommunicable Diseases Among Older Adults: The Dominance of Smoking and Central Obesity Dian Yuniar Syanti Rahayu; Supriadi Supriadi; Susi Susanti; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v21i1.1873

Abstract

The escalating burden of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) poses a significant public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, including Indonesia. In the Rancakalong Health Center area, Sumedang, hypertension prevalence among older adults has reached a critical 56.8%. This study aimed to identify and delineate the risk profiles of community-based NCDs—specifically a reported history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or dyslipidemia—among the older population. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a total sampling technique, involving 711 older adults. Data were collected using the validated Modified NCD Screening Form, covering lifestyle parameters, anthropometry, and clinical history. Independent predictors were identified using multivariate logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of NCD history among subjects was 57.9%. The multivariate model identified smoking habits as the strongest predictor (OR=3.49; 95% CI: 2.35–5.18; p<0.001). Other significant risk factors included infrequent vegetable/fruit consumption (OR=1.79; p<0.001), high-salt/fat intake (OR=2.12; p<0.001), overweight and obesity (OR=1.82–3.00; p=0.003), and increased abdominal circumference (OR=2.46; p<0.001). Conversely, low to moderate physical activity showed a protective effect (OR: 0.58 and 0.40; p<0.001), while alcohol consumption was not statistically significant (p=0.823). These findings underscore the urgency of evidence-based public health interventions at the primary care level. Shifting the focus toward lifestyle modifications is essential to mitigate NCD risks and enhance the quality of life for older adults in community settings.
Household Air Pollution and Behavioral Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers: a Case-Control Study in Maros, Indonesia Mulyadi Mulyadi; La Taha La Taha; Budirman Budirman; Ronny Muntu
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v21i1.1885

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains a leading cause of morbidity among toddlers in Indonesia, with household environmental and behavioral factors playing a critical role in its transmission. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with ARI incidence among toddlers in the working area of the Bantimurung Community Health Center, Maros Regency. An analytical observational study with a case-control design was conducted involving 158 toddlers (79 cases and 79 controls). Data were collected through structured interviews and observation, and analyzed using binary logistic regression to estimate crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The results showed that four variables were significantly associated with ARI incidence: occupancy density (adjusted OR = 4.137; 95% CI: 1.893–9.040; p < 0.001), family members’ smoking habits (adjusted OR = 2.763; 95% CI: 1.289–5.925; p = 0.009), use of mosquito repellents (adjusted OR = 4.480; 95% CI: 2.045–9.818; p < 0.001), and personal hygiene (adjusted OR = 2.455; 95% CI: 1.154–5.224; p = 0.020). Nutritional status (p = 0.074) and immunization history (p = 1.000) were not statistically significant. The use of mosquito repellents was identified as the strongest risk factor, indicating that toddlers in households using mosquito repellents were 4.48 times more likely to develop ARI. Interventions should prioritize reducing exposure to indoor air pollutants, particularly from mosquito repellent combustion, and promoting smoke-free and hygienic household environments.
Effect of Boiling on Total Phenolics and Antioxidant Activity (DPPH And ABTS) of Carica Papaya Flower Ethanolic Extracts Khadijah Khadijah; Merlin Merlin; Ahmad Muchsin Jayali; Artati Artati; Wa Reti La Maca; Wa Andini Ariyani; Sarni Sarni; Ikram Hamid
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v21i1.2036

Abstract

Carica papaya flowers are widely found in North Maluku, Indonesia, and have potential as a source of phenolic compounds with antioxidant activity. However, information on the effect of boiling on their phytochemical profile and bioactive properties is still limited. This study aimed to compare the phytochemical profile, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts from raw and boiled C. papaya flowers. Fresh flowers were prepared as raw and boiled samples at 90°C for 10 min, then extracted with ethanol. Qualitative phytochemical screening was carried out, total phenolic content was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, and antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH and ABTS assays in triplicate. The qualitative phytochemical profile of both extracts showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins. Boiled C. papaya flower extract had higher total phenolic content than raw extract, with mean values of 14.42 mg TAE/g and 8.05 mg TAE/g, respectively. Boiled extract also showed stronger antioxidant activity, with lower IC5050​ values in the DPPH assay (197.99 mg/L vs. 289.31 mg/L) and ABTS assay (94.37 mg/L vs. 134.48 mg/L). These results suggest that boiling may enhance the release of phenolic compounds and improve the antioxidant potential of C. papaya flowers. Further studies using compound identification, statistical validation, and in vivo testing are needed to confirm these findings and support their application in functional food development.
Father Involvement in Complementary Feeding Practices and Nutritional Status among Children Aged 6–24 Months: A Systematic Review Based on Friedman Family Theory Hamdayani Hamdayani; Wahyu Endang Setyowati; Iskim Luthfa; Dwi Heppy Rohmawati
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v21i1.2048

Abstract

Nutritional problems among children aged 6–24 months remain a major public health concern, particularly those related to suboptimal complementary feeding (CF) practices. Father involvement in child feeding has gained increasing attention; however, its role within family systems remains insufficiently synthesized. This study aimed to systematically review the association between father involvement, complementary feeding practices, and children’s nutritional status using the Friedman Family Theory framework. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature searches were performed across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2018 and 2025. A total of 15 studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising cross-sectional, cohort, randomized controlled trial, qualitative, and mixed-methods designs. Data were synthesized narratively due to heterogeneity in study design and measurement. The findings indicate that father involvement is consistently associated with improved complementary feeding practices, including dietary diversity, meal frequency, feeding routines, and adherence to recommended feeding guidelines. In contrast, evidence linking father involvement to children’s nutritional status (e.g., height-for-age, weight-for-age, and weight-for-height) is more heterogeneous and less consistent across studies, reflecting the multifactorial determinants of child growth. Direct paternal engagement in feeding activities showed stronger associations with feeding outcomes compared to indirect forms such as financial support. The main limitations of this review include the predominance of cross-sectional studies, variability in the measurement of father involvement, reliance on self-reported data, and restriction to English-language publications. These limitations may affect the comparability and generalizability of findings. In conclusion, father involvement plays a significant and consistent role in improving complementary feeding practices, while its impact on anthropometric outcomes remains variable. Integrating fathers into family-centered nutrition interventions is essential to strengthen caregiving dynamics and optimize child feeding practices.
The Effectiveness of a Child-Centered Learning Approach as a Nursing Intervention in Improving Adolescents’ Knowledge about Early Marriage: A Quasi-Experimental Study Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih; Brajakson Siokal; Setiawan Kasim; Fhirawati Fhirawati; Sainah Sainah
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v21i1.2050

Abstract

Early marriage remains a significant public health concern with adverse consequences for adolescents’ health, education, and psychosocial development. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of child-centered learning Approach as a nursing intervention in improving adolescents’ knowledge regarding early marriage. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted in Borongloe Subdistrict, Bontomarannu District, Gowa Regency. A total of 100 adolescents aged 15–18 years participated in the study and were assigned to either an intervention group (n = 50) and a control group (n = 50). The intervention group received health education based on a Child-Centered Learning Approach that emphasized active learner engagement, collaborative learning, critical thinking, problem-solving activities, and the use age-appropriate educational materials. The control group received conventional lecture-based health education. Adolescents’ regarding early marriage was measured before and after the intervention using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for within-group comparisons and the Mann–Whitney U test for between-group comparisons. The mean knowledge score in the intervention group increased from 55.44 to 87.00, while the control group showed only a slight change from 58.00 to 75.36. Statistical analysis showed a significant improvement in knowledge scores among adolescents in the intervention group after receiving child-centered learning–based health education (p < 0.001). In contrast, no significant change was observed in the control group. Comparative analysis between the two groups revealed a statistically significant difference in post-test knowledge scores (p < 0.001), indicating the effectiveness of the child-centered learning approach. These findings indicate that health education delivered through a child-centered learning approach can significantly improve adolescents’ knowledge regarding early marriage.

Page 18 of 21 | Total Record : 204

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