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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan
Erwinda Alwi Rachman
Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Uji Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya L) Kering Dan Basah Sebagai Larvasida Alami Cair Untuk Mematikan Larva Aedes Aegypti Rachman, Erwinda Alwi; Juherah, Juherah; Ismawati, Ismawati
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.476

Abstract

Scarlet fever or dengue fever is an infectious disease in the tropics area that is caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito One of the plants which can be utilized as natural larvicide is papaya seeds (Carica papaya L). The wet and dry papaya seeds are used in this research. The papaya seeds contain toxic compounds, they are alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. These compounds can inhibit the growth of Aedes aegypti larvae. This research is quasi-experimental. It aims to find out the effectiveness of the dry and wet papaya (Carica Papaya L) seed solvents with doses of 20 ml / Litre, 30 ml / Litre, 40 ml / Litre 50 ml / Litre, and 60 ml / Litre. The control was exposed to 20 Aedes aegypti larvae at each dose with observations every 60 minutes for 24 hours with the time intervals, the replication was carried out three times.The result shows that the mortality rate of Aedes aegypti larvae in the solvents of dry papaya seeds is the control no one dies (0%) doses of 20 ml can turn off (95%), 30 ml can turn off (100%), 40 ml can turn off (100%), 50 ml can turn off (100%), 60 ml can turn off (100%), , meanwhile, the solvents of wet papaya seeds are the control no one dies (0%) doses of 20 ml can turn off (100%), 30 ml can turn off (100%), 40 ml can turn off (100%), 50 ml can turn off (100%), 60 ml can turn off (100%). In a conclusion, a dose of 20 ml is the most effective dose as a liquid to kill Aedes aegypti larvae. Sugestions for the public to use wet papaya seeds as larvicide and for future researchers to use a dip bag and the dose used can be lowered by using wet papaya seeds. Keywords : Aedes aegypti Larvae, Papaya Seeds (Carica Papaya L)
Penanganan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Camba Kab. Maros Juherah, Juherah; Rachman, Erwinda Alwi
Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan (Juni)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mirk.v6i1.1366

Abstract

Mitra pada kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini adalah masyarakat Kecamatan Camba Kabupaten Maros. Khalayak sasaran kader karang taruna karena pada umumnya masyarakat masih belum paham atau mengerti tentang pentignya penanganan sampah rumah tangga dengan baik dilingkungan permukiman masyarakat. Budaya penanganan sampah rumah tangga sangat penting di terapkan dalam lingkungan permukiman seperti botol kemasan minuman, kertas bekas maupun sampah organik dari rumah tangga. Diharapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang disampaikan oleh Tim Pengabdian memberikan bekal bagi karang taruna dan masyarakat  dalam mengelola sampah pada tingkat dasar (pengolahan sendiri) yang pada muaranya dapat menjadi peluang usaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Edukasi tentang penanganan sampah rumah tangga di lakukan kepada karang taruna dan masyarakat karena biasanya mereka tidak paham bahwa dengan tidak mengolah  sampah rumah tangga seperti botol kemasan minuman, kertas bekas maupun sampah organik dari rumah tangga. Akan menjadi tempat perkembang biakan vector penyakit serta mencemari lingkungan dan mengganggu estetika lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan yang pertama adalah penyuluhan dengan harapan bertambahnya pengetahuan karang taruna dan  masyarakat terhadap penanganan sampah rumah tangga, dan setelah pemaparan materi penyuluhan dilaksanakan sesi tanya jawab untuk karang taruna dan masyarakat kecamatan Camba Kabupaten Maros. Dengan diadakannya penyuluhan ini diharapkan karang taruna dan masyarakat bisa memahami penanganan sampah rumah tangga, pada tingkat dasar (pengolahan sendiri) yang pada muaranya dapat menjadi peluang usaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga agar tidak mencemari lingkungan dan tempat perkembangbiakan vector penyakit. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Penanganan Sampah, Rumah Tangga
Hubungan Sarana Sanitasi Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pengunjung Di Terminal Penumpang Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Kariangau Balikpapan Hidayat, Hidayat; Inayah, Inayah; Rachman, Erwinda Alwi; Arana, Yurika Dwi Nanda
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1195

Abstract

Harbor is a public place that is used as where the ship docks, boarding passengers and loading and unloading goods in the form of terminals and berths of ships and can act as door of exit and entry of various kinds of infectious diseases including quarantine disease This study aims to determine the relationship of means sanitation with the level of visitor satisfaction at the passenger terminal Kariangau Harbor, Balikpapan. Total population of 198 and total sample of 132 samples. This research method is research analytic observational with a cross sectional approach to the method sampling using purposive sampling and data analysis do statistical tests.The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between water supply with visitor satisfaction with p-value = 0.002<0.05, toilet with visitor satisfaction with p-value= 0.003 <0.05, trash can with visitor satisfaction with p- value = 0.041 <0.05, sewerage with satisfaction visitor with p-value=0.000<0.05, existence vector with visitor satisfaction with p-value=0.000<0.05. And nothing relationship between handwashing places and visitor satisfaction with p-value = 0.235> 0.05, where food sellers are satisfied visitors with p-value=0.080>0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the provision of clean water, toilets, trash cans, sewers, presence of vectors with visitor satisfaction and there is no relationship between washing places hands and food vendors with visitor satisfaction. Improving the quality of sanitation facilities and providing sanitation facilities additions in order to provide the comfort of visitors while in port area
Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Pemulung Di TPA Tamangapa Raya Menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA) Suryadi, Iwan; Rachman, Erwinda Alwi; Salsabila, Usyhifa Asyrah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1332

Abstract

Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi faktor fisik pemulung di TPA Tamangapa Raya agar dapat mencapai keamanan dan kenyamanan dalam bekerja adalah dengan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis postur kerja dengan menggunakan metode RULA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui baik tidaknya postur kerja dari Pemulung di TPA Tamangapa Raya dengan menggunakan metode RULA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Studi Observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Total sampel yang diambil sebanyak 15 pemulung di TPA Tamangapa Raya. Data yang diperoleh dengan metode observasi. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan di TPA Tamangapa Raya didapatkan hasil ialah 15 pemulung dari 3 range umur berbeda tersebut memiliki postur kerja yang memiliki resiko tinggi karena 13 dari 15 atau 86,67% pemulung memiliki risiko tinggi cedera dan perlu ‘Tindakan Sekarang Juga’, dan 2 pemulung atau 13,33% lainnya memiliki level resiko ‘sedang’ dan perlu intervensi ‘Tindakan Dalam Waktu. Saran untuk pemulung diharapkan dapat melakukan sesekali peregangan pada bagian tubuh yang dirasa sakit saat sedang istirahat, serta para pemulung lebih menjadwalkan dan menentukan lama kerja mereka agar tidak terjadi pengulangan postur kerja tanpa diselingi dengan peregangan pada tubuh, agar mengurangi resiko kelelahan dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Kata Kunci: Postur Kerja, Pemulung, Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA)
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Dbd Melalui Jumantik Di Sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Faqihul Ilmi Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Rachman, Erwinda; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Ramli, Alif; Mardiyanti, Naila
Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan (Desember)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mirk.v5i2.1027

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di negara berkembang dan global. Penyakit DBD merupakan penyakit infeksi akut menular kepada manusia melalui perantara gigitan nyamuk Aedes yang mengandung virus dengue. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Makassar mencatat terjadi kenaikan kasus Demam Berdarah (DBD) di tahun 2024. Dimana, lonjakan kasus DBD terjadi di bulan Maret 2024 yakni 114 kasus. Sedangkan, di bulan Januari ada 47 kasus dan Februari sebanyak 74 kasus. Dengan adanya kasus  tersebut, maka perlu adanya edukasi terus menerus mengenai bahaya DBD dan pencegahannya melalui JUMANTIK baik di masyarakat maupun di sekolah-sekolah. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Faqiul untuk menambah wawasan khususnya bagi siswa-siswi yang akan berperan aktif pada masa yang akan datang tercipta masyarakat yang lebih sehat dan terhindar dari penyebaran DBD. Metode yang digunakan  melalui penyuluhan,  tanya jawab. Serta melakukan pre test dan post test. Hasil penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan pada sasaran dari 56% meningkat menjadi 85% dalam menerapkan 3M. Sehingga disarankan guru dan staff berperan aktif dalam melaksanakan kebersihan lingkungan Kata Kunci : DBD, 3 M Plus, JUMANTIK
Edukasi Prinsip Sanitasi Makanan Dan Pencegahan Infeksi Salmonella Sp. Sebagai Penyebab Demam Tifoid Di Kelurahan Banta-Bantaeng, Kota Makassar Zaenab Zaenab; Khiki Purnawati Kasim; Ain Khaer; Erwinda Alwi Rachman
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i4.1336

Abstract

Demam tifoid merupakan salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama di wilayah dengan keterbatasan sarana air bersih dan sanitasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Kelurahan Banta-Bantaeng, Kecamatan Rappocini, Kota Makassar mengenai penerapan prinsip sanitasi makanan dan pencegahan infeksi Salmonella sp. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2025 melalui tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dengan melibatkan 25 responden. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi awal, pemberian edukasi dengan media presentasi dan diskusi, serta pengukuran pengetahuan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan masyarakat, dari kategori “Kurang” (44%) dan “Cukup” (40%) sebelum intervensi, menjadi 84% dengan kategori “Baik” setelah intervensi. Kesimpulan pengabdian masyarakat ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pencegahan demam tifoid, sekaligus mendukung upaya promotif dan preventif kesehatan lingkungan di Kota Makassar. Disaranka masyarakat untuk menerapkan prinsip sanitasi makanan secara konsisten, termasuk mencuci tangan dengan sabun, menggunakan peralatan bersih, dan memastikan sumber air memenuhi standar kesehatan.
Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in Benteng City, Selayar Islands Regency Erwinda Alwi Rachman; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Budirman Budirman; Tsarwa Vania
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1783

Abstract

especially in the respiratory system. Toddlers are one of the risk populations for ARI. This study aims to analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Benteng Town, Selayar Islands Regency. The type of research used is analytic with a case control approach. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique. The total number of samples was 74 samples. The results of data analysis were tested using the Chi Square test and the Logistic Regression test. The results showed that ventilation factors (p = <0.001 <0.05), occupancy density (p = 0.020 <0.05), and smoking habits of family members (p = 0.006 <0.05) were risk factors for the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The use of mosquito coils (p = 0.100 > 0.05), immunization history (p = 1.000 > 0.05), nutritional status (p = 0.563 > 0.05), and family income (p = 0.053 > 0.05) were not risk factors for ARI among children under five. The conclusion of this research is that of the seven variables studied, there are three variables that are risk factors for the incidence of ARI in toddlers, with ventilation being the most influential risk factor for the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Suggestions in this research are to maintain the cleanliness of the environment around the house and behave cleanly and healthily to prevent toddlers and families from ARI disease transmission.
Uji Kemampuan Bonggol Pisang Sebagai Nutrisi Mikroorganisme Dalam Mendegradasi Sampah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Kompos Ain Khaer; Gyta Jeans; Budirman Budirman; Erwinda Alwi Rachman
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i1.533

Abstract

Waste is waste resulting from activities from households, offices and others. The amount of waste generated nationally is 175,000 tons per day or the equivalent of 64 million tons per year if using environmental assumptions, which can cause various problems including: beauty and comfort as well as human health problems, both within the individual, family and community scope.This research aims to determine the ability of local microorganisms from banana weevils in the household waste composting process to speed up decomposition. The type of research used in this research is a field experiment by carrying out treatment tests three times. The results of the research showed that compost with the addition of 150 ml MOL banana weevils took 20 days for composting, whereas for compost with the addition of 100 ml MOL banana weevils the composting time took 21 days and for compost with the addition of 50 ml MOL banana weevils for 21 days. The length of composting time is greatly influenced by the microorganisms present in the MOL added to the compost. Based on SNI 7030- 2004, the size of the material used for compost maturity requirements such as the C/N ratio has a value of (10-20):1. The conclusion of this research is that banana weevil MOL is able to degrade waste into compost according to SNI standards. From the three tests that have been carried out, the most effective result is the addition of 150ml of banana weevil MOL. It is better for people to use banana weevils as compost and for agricultural purposes because they can degrade waste.
Association between Noise Intensity, Physical Workload, and Mental Workload with Work Stress among Workers at a Concrete Manufacturing Plant: A Cross-Sectional Study Iwan Suryadi; Erwinda Alwi Rahman; Ni Luh Astri Indraswari; Antonius Budi Trianto; Nurlaila Fitriani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v21i1.1835

Abstract

The concrete industry is synonymous with high-pressure work environments, primarily from physical factors. This study aims to analyze the associated with of noise intensity, physical workload, and mental workload on work stress levels at PT Bosowa Beton, a modern concrete manufacturing plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design with 49 employees as respondents. Data were collected using the HSE Indicator Tool to measure work stress (where lower scores indicate higher stress levels), alongside the NASA-TLX for mental workload and Cardiovascular Load (CVL) for physical workload. Direct noise intensity measurements were conducted using a calibrated sound level meter. Data analysis was performed using correlation tests to identify relationships and associated with between variables. The average noise level was 86.54 dB (exceeding the TLV). A total of 18.4% of employees experienced high to very high stress. Statistical tests revealed that mental workload had a significant positive associated with on stress (p-value=0.041; r=0.293). Noise showed a significant negative relationship with stress (p-value=0.001; r=-0.459), while physical workload had no significant associated with stress (p-value=0.927; r=0.013). This finding indicates that the associated of stress originates from mental aspects. This study shows that mental workload and noise intensity are significantly associated with work stress, while physical workload is not. These findings highlight the importance of managing mental workload and controlling noise in the workplace. Further research using longitudinal or multivariate approaches is needed to clarify these relationships and develop more targeted interventions.
Determinan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Industri Kapal Pinisi : Studi Cross-Sectional di Kabupaten Bulukumba Hidayat Hidayat; Hamsir Ahmad; Erwinda Alwi Rachman; Pius Kopong Tokang; Syahla Jeknour Saputri
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 26 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v26i1.2139

Abstract

The traditional Pinisi shipbuilding in Bulukumba Regency is known as a valuable maritime cultural heritage, but faces major challenges in terms of occupational safety. This study aims to determine the factors related to the occurrence of work accidents in shipbuilding workers. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 109 respondents selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct measurements using a Sound Level Meter and Hygrometer.The results showed that 56 respondents (51.4%) had experienced work accidents. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that the variables of age (p = 0.000), education level (p = 0.001), length of service (p = 0.029), length of service (p = 0.302), use of PPE (P = 0.004), noise (p = 0.624), and air temperature in the work area that had been measured from six points had an average temperature of 31.33ºC. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, length of service, education level, use of PPE, and air temperature with the occurrence of work accidents, while there is no relationship between length of service, and noise with the occurrence of work accidents. Efforts are needed to increase awareness and implementation of K3 and the provision of adequate PPE to reduce the number of work accidents.
Co-Authors Ain Khaer Ain Khaer Al Israq Al Israq Antonius Budi Trianto Arana, Yurika Dwi Nanda Budirman Budirman Budirman, Budirman Erlani Fajar Akbar Gyta Jeans Hamsir Ahmad Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat Inayah Inayah Inayah Inayah Ismawati Ismawati juherah juherah juherah, juherah Khiki Purnawati Kasim Mardiyanti, Naila Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Ni Luh Astri Indraswari Nurlaila Fitriani Pius Kopong Tokang Ramli, Alif Ridhayani Adiningsih sahani, Wahyuni Salsabila, Usyhifa Asyrah Sulasmi Sulasmi Suryadi, Iwan Syahla Jeknour Saputri Tsarwa Vania Zaenab