cover
Contact Name
Budirman
Contact Email
mediakesehatan@poltekkes-mks.ac.id
Phone
+6281342567647
Journal Mail Official
mediakesehatan@poltekkes-mks.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Wijaya Kusuma Raya No. 46 Banta-Bantaeng, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
ISSN : 19078153     EISSN : 25490567     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v18i2
Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dipublikasi oleh Unit Penelitian Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. Jurnal Media Kesehatan merupakan Jurnal Nasional yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar fokus pada hasil-hasil penelitian asli dan terbaru dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan mencakup ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, ilmu farmasi, analis kesehatan atau laboratorium medis, ilmu gizi, fisioterapi, kesehatan gigi, ilmu kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan lainnya. Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar adalah jurnal dengan reviewer teman sejawat sesuai dengan bidang keilmuannya yang dikembangkan untuk mendorong pengembangan keilmuan dalam bidang kesehatan secara umum sehingga dapat menjadi sumber referensi dalam mendukung terselenggaranya pelayanan kesehatan yang berbasis Evidence Based Practice di Indonesia. Selain itu, jurnal itu menjadi wadah bagi peneliti dalam bidang ilmu kesehatan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya sehingga mampu memperkaya referensi ilmiah yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia kesehatan di Indonesia
Articles 175 Documents
Association Between Duration of Antiretroviral Therapy and Virological Suppression Among HIV Patients in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Indriputri, Cut; Askar, M.
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1741

Abstract

HIV infection remains a major global health problem requiring lifelong therapy to suppress viral replication. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been proven effective in reducing viral load; however, its success may vary depending on treatment duration and patient adherence. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between ART duration and virological status among HIV patients receiving first-line ART in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This descriptive cross-sectional study used medical record data from patients who underwent viral load testing at the referral laboratory in South Sulawesi. A total of 221 patients who had received ART for at least six months were included. The main variables were ART duration (in months) and virological status, categorized as successful (≤1000 copies/mL) or failed (>1000 copies/mL). Data were analyzed descriptively using frequency and percentage distributions. Most patients in all treatment duration groups achieved virological suppression, with success rates ranging from 90% to 100%. Virological failure was observed in 3.6% of patients, particularly in those with treatment durations of 144–166 months. Overall, 96.4% of patients achieved successful virological suppression, meeting the national target, This study demonstrates high rates of virological suppression among HIV patients in South Sulawesi, supporting the effectiveness of first-line ART programs in the region. Routine viral load monitoring and continuous adherence support are essential to sustain long-term treatment success. Future research should include immunological and adherence parameters to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of treatment outcomes.
Birth Companionship as a Non-Pharmacological Strategy to Reduce Maternal Anxiety and Enhance Perceived Support and Safety During Childbirth Trisna Yulianti, Nila; Handayani, Rika; Saeni, Rahmat Haji; Akbar, Fajar
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1759

Abstract

Birth companionship is globally recognized as an effective non-pharmacological approach to improving maternal psychological well-being during labor, yet evidence from Indonesian urban settings remains limited. This study evaluated mothers’ perceptions of birth companions and examined changes in anxiety levels before and after an intervention consisting of antenatal education and continuous companionship during labor. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted involving 30 primigravida mothers in Balikpapan, Indonesia. Data were collected using closed-ended nominal questionnaires and analyzed with the McNemar test. Significant improvements were observed in several maternal perception indicators, including feeling calmer (p = 0.000), emotionally supported (p = 0.004), physically assisted (p = 0.016), helped in communicating with health workers (p = 0.008), and safe and comfortable during labor (p = 0.031). Maternal anxiety levels also decreased significantly across key indicators, including fear of childbirth (p = 0.016), negative thoughts (p = 0.016), restlessness while waiting for labor (p = 0.001), and feelings of helplessness (p = 0.016). These findings indicate that antenatal education combined with continuous birth companionship is effective in enhancing perceived support and safety while reducing pre-delivery anxiety. However, because this study used a one-group pretest–posttest design without a comparison group, the generalizability and causal interpretation of the findings remain limited. Further research employing controlled or randomized designs is recommended to strengthen causal inference and expand applicability.
Digital Education Innovation to Accelerate Stunting Reduction: An Experimental Study of Nutrition Class Mentoring Through SIGINTING Dewi, Adinda Putri Sari; Qomar, Umi Laelatul; Muflih, Ghufron Zaida
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1762

Abstract

Stunting is a priority problem in Indonesia because it inhibits child growth and development, reduces intelligence, increases the risk of disease, and negatively impacts productivity and the nation's economy. Therefore, stunting prevention is included in the government's Asta Cita program to improve the quality of human resources. However, there is still a gap in the use of technology and monitoring of child growth and development in mothers with stunted children, so that innovative interventions in the SIGINTING application are needed to strengthen the nutritional information system and increase the effectiveness of mentoring and follow-up of stunting cases. The purpose of this study was to improve mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and skills in reducing stunting through nutrition class mentoring with digital educational innovations through the Stunting Response Information System Application (SIGINTING). This type of research is a Quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test control group design, with a sample size of 84 people in each group. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the mean value of the level of knowledge before the intervention in the treatment group was 68.7 and after the intervention became 88.79 with a p-value of 0.000. Meanwhile, the mean value of mothers' attitudes before the intervention in the treatment group increased from 64.14 to 74.11 with a p-value of 0.000. The mean maternal skills score before the intervention was 70,64, increasing to 88,79 after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.000. The combination of nutrition class support and the use of the SIGINTING application has proven effective in improving maternal knowledge, attitudes, and skills in reducing stunting rates. Recommendations include implementing regular nutrition classes for mothers of toddlers and utilizing the SIGINTING application as a digital educational medium.
Periosteal Pecking versus Piston Dry Needling Techniques: A Comparative Study on Pain Reduction in Tennis Elbow Nugraha, Rahmat; Dwiya Lestari, Virny; Hakim, Supartina; Awalia Syahri Ramdhani, Nur; Dermawan Syamsul, Ikhsan
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1770

Abstract

Lateral epicondylitis is a musculoskeletal disorder caused by overuse of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) tendon, characterized by pain and decreased muscle function. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of piston dry needling and periosteal pecking techniques in reducing pain and improving handgrip strength in patients with lateral epicondylitis. This research employed a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest two-group design involving 20 respondents who were divided into two groups: the piston dry needling group (n = 10) and the periosteal pecking group (n = 10). Both groups received dry needling intervention once per week for four consecutive weeks, for a total of four treatment sessions. The instruments used included the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to measure pain and a Hand Dynamometer to measure handgrip strength. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests for within-group differences and independent t-tests for between- group comparisons. The results showed that both dry needling techniques were effective in significantly reducing pain and increasing handgrip strength (p<0.001). In the piston dry needling group, the mean VAS decreased from 6.78 ± 0.66 to 2.55 ± 1.27 (Δ 4.23 ± 1.01), and handgrip strength increased from 23.20 ± 3.82 to 28.30 ± 4.12 (Δ 5.10 ± 2.60). In the periosteal pecking group, the mean VAS decreased from 7.25 ± 0.54 to 1.55 ± 0.35 (Δ 5.20 ± 0.70), and handgrip strength increased from 22.60 ± 3.20 to 25.90 ± 3.85 (Δ 3.30 ± 1.60). The independent t-test revealed significant differences in pain reduction (p=0.020) and handgrip improvement (p=0.050). In conclusion Periosteal pecking demonstrated greater effectiveness in reducing pain, while piston dry needling showed a stronger tendency to increase handgrip strength, although the between-group difference for handgrip strength was marginal. Future studies with larger samples or longer follow-up periods are recommended.
Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in Benteng City, Selayar Islands Regency Rachman, Erwinda Alwi; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Budirman, Budirman; Vania, Tsarwa
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1783

Abstract

especially in the respiratory system. Toddlers are one of the risk populations for ARI. This study aims to analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Benteng Town, Selayar Islands Regency. The type of research used is analytic with a case control approach. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique. The total number of samples was 74 samples. The results of data analysis were tested using the Chi Square test and the Logistic Regression test. The results showed that ventilation factors (p = <0.001 <0.05), occupancy density (p = 0.020 <0.05), and smoking habits of family members (p = 0.006 <0.05) were risk factors for the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The use of mosquito coils (p = 0.100 > 0.05), immunization history (p = 1.000 > 0.05), nutritional status (p = 0.563 > 0.05), and family income (p = 0.053 > 0.05) were not risk factors for ARI among children under five. The conclusion of this research is that of the seven variables studied, there are three variables that are risk factors for the incidence of ARI in toddlers, with ventilation being the most influential risk factor for the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Suggestions in this research are to maintain the cleanliness of the environment around the house and behave cleanly and healthily to prevent toddlers and families from ARI disease transmission.
Prevalence Study of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Pre-Marital Couples Undergoing Pre-Marital Checkups at the Bantimurung Community Health Center Nurdin, Nurdin; Pratama, Ridho; Irsal, Muhammad Nur
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1796

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are an important public health issue, especially among adults of reproductive age. Premarital screening plays a strategic role in the early detection of STIs to prevent transmission to partners and offspring. This study aims to determine the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and the characteristics of prospective brides and grooms who undergo premarital examinations at the Bantimurung Community Health Center (UPTD Puskesmas Bantimurung). This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was determined using purposive sampling with a total of 64 respondents, and the sample size was calculated using the Lemeshow formula. This study was conducted from March 3 to June 2, 2025. Data were obtained through laboratory tests, including detection of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B using rapid diagnostic tests, as well as structured interviews regarding risk factors. The results showed that most respondents were aged 25–30 years (33 people or 52%), 20–24 years (21 people or 33%), above 30 years (9 people or 14%), and 19 years (1 person or 2%). Based on gender, there were 30 males (47%) and 34 females (53%). Laboratory results showed an STI prevalence of 1.6%, with one reactive syphilis case and 63 (98.4%) non-reactive cases, while all respondents were non-reactive for HIV and hepatitis B. It was concluded that the prevalence of STIs among prospective brides at the Bantimurung Community Health Center was low, with the main risk factors being low knowledge and risky sexual behavior. It is recommended that further research be conducted with a larger sample size and wider coverage area to obtain more representative results, as well as increased education about reproductive health and the importance of premarital checkups in preventing STIs.
The Effect of Sample Volume Variation on Blood Glucose Measurements Using POCT Devices within the Context of Public Health Services Puasa, Rony; Yulianingsih, Aan; Jakaria, Febrianti; Nikma, Nikma
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1798

Abstract

Blood glucose testing is a crucial step in the detection and monitoring of diabetes mellitus, especially within the context of public health services. The use of Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) devices has become a practical choice due to their speed and ease of use. However, the accuracy of the test results can be influenced by various factors, one of which is the volume of the blood sample utilized. This study aims to evaluate blood glucose measurements using variations in sample volume on a POCT device. The research employed a laboratory experimental design with a within-subject approach. A total of 55 respondents participated in the study. The blood sample volume variations tested were 0.3 µl, 0.5 µl, and 0.7 µl. The measurements were carried out using the Easy Touch POCT device, and the results were compared with a standard laboratory control instrument. The study findings indicate that a blood sample volume of 0.7 µl produced glucose values most consistent with the standard laboratory results, where, based on SPSS analysis, the p-value was > 0.05 (0.137 > 0.05), indicating no significant difference between the POCT measurements and the standard laboratory instrument at this volume. In contrast, sample volumes of 0.3 µl and 0.5 µl showed significant differences compared to the reference values (p < 0.05), which could affect the accuracy of the measurements and potentially impact the accuracy of diagnosis and patient monitoring. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the volume that yields the highest accuracy for glucose testing using the Easy Touch POCT device is 0.7 µl. This study highlights the importance of standardizing blood sample volume in the use of POCT to enhance the accuracy of test results, particularly in primary healthcare settings such as community screening programs or public health centers (puskesmas).
Association of Physical Activity and Fruit-Vegetable Consumption with Nutritional Status among Adolescent Girls Mas'ud, Hikmawati; Rismayanti, St. Nur; Tamrin, Abdullah; Mustamin, Mustamin
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1799

Abstract

Nutritional status represents an individual’s overall physical condition, which is influenced by dietary intake and the body’s ability to utilize nutrients efficiently. Among the various determinants, physical activity and fruit–vegetable consumption play essential roles. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research data in Makassar City, the prevalence of nutritional status among adolescents aged 13–15 years was 2.69% severely thin, 7.01% thin, 63.21% normal, 17.67% overweight, and 9.42% obese. This study aimed to analyze the association between physical activity, fruit–vegetable consumption, and nutritional status among 65 female adolescents at SMPN 40 Makassar. Data were collected from November 2024 to February 2025 using a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) for dietary assessment and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) for activity measurement. Nutritional status was classified based on the Body Mass Index-for-Age (BMI/A) criteria from the World Health Organization (WHO, 2007). Statistical analysis employed the Chi-Square test. The results showed no significant association between physical activity and nutritional status (p = 0.210) nor between fruit–vegetable consumption and nutritional status (p = 0.243). These null findings suggest that other dietary or lifestyle factors, such as total energy intake, meal frequency, or sedentary behavior, may play a more dominant role in determining adolescent nutritional status in urban settings. Future studies are recommended to expand the scope by including multiple determinants of adolescent health and nutrition behaviors
Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in the Working Area of Caile Community Health Center, Bulukumba Regency Ruhban, Andi; Mardiyanti, Naila Dwi; Indraswari, Ni Luh Astri
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1809

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the lungs and bronchi. This disease is transmitted through the air. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of Caile Community Health Center, Bulukumba Regency. This research used an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. The sampling technique was total sampling, with a total of 96 respondents consisting of 48 cases and 48 controls. Data were collected in March 2025. The majority of respondents were aged  50–59 years, and most were male. Data collection techniques included interviews and observations. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses.. The results showed a significant relationship between occupancy density (p = 0.001), ventilation area (p = 0.001), humidity (p = 0.002), and contact history (p = 0.001) with the incidence of pulmonary TB. Although smoking status showed no significant association in the bivariate analysis (p = 0.066), it became statistically significant in the multivariate model after controlling for confounding variables. Multivariate analysis also showed that the most dominant risk factor was contact history, with an OR value of 28.569, indicating that individuals with a history of contact with pulmonary TB patients were 28.5 times more likely to develop the disease..The study concludes that of the five variables analyzed, four were identified as risk factors for pulmonary TB incidence, with contact history being the most dominant. Efforts to prevent and control pulmonary TB should focus on improving housing conditions, enhancing ventilation quality, maintaining appropriate humidity, providing education on the dangers of smoking, and emphasizing the importance of avoiding direct contact with pulmonary TB patients, as well as strengthening contact screening by health workers.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Disaster Preparedness Curriculum on the Intention of Midwifery Alumni to Provide Reproductive Health Services in Crisis Situations: A Planned Behavior Theory Approach Harun, Ayatullah; Ruqaiyah, Ruqaiyah; Amir, Fatmawati; Winahyu Jannata, Rahma; Ayu Wulandari, Ikrawanty; Sri Rahmadhani, Ainun; Gita Cahyani, Monica; Adam, Adriyani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1830

Abstract

The background of the problem in 2024 is that disaster victims in South Sulawesi will reach 795,930 people. According to Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, vulnerable groups in disaster occurrences include infants, toddlers, children, pregnant mothers, lactating mothers, disabilities, and the elderly. These groups often experience greater impacts due to natural disasters The purpose  of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the disaster preparedness curriculum that has been passed by D3 Midwifery alumni of the Pelamonia Institute of Health Sciences with a planned behavior theory approach by assessing the differences between the two groups of midwifery alumni. The research method uses quantitative methods with observational approaches and comparative design.  to compare two groups of midwifery alumni, namely Group A who received a disaster curriculum during college and Group B who did not get a disaster curriculum. Through the theoretical approach of the Theory of Planned Behavior by measuring the differences between the two groups ranging from knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, subjective norms, and intentions of midwifery alumni in providing services in health crisis situations. The results  of the study showed significant differences between the two groups for the knowledge variable of the average difference value of 5.44 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05. the attitude variable of the average difference value was 6.46 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05, the perception variable of the average difference value was 4.58 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05. the variable of subjective norms of the average difference value was 5.65 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05. the variable of intention of the average difference value of 16.03 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05. In conclusion, there are significant differences in the variables of knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, subjective norms and the intention of midwives to provide services in health crisis situations.