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Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia
Published by Yayasan Mentari Madani
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29885345     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia focus is to publish manuscripts of study results, and specific conceptual ideas in the field of Law and Public Administration. Submitted articles may cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Islamic Economic Law, Agrarian Law, State Administrative Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedure Law, Customary Law, and Environmental Law, Public Policy, Public Management, Public Sector Innovation, Decentralization, Regional Autonomy and Governance, Local Politics and Democracy, politics, human rights and autonomy and rural/village government
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 91 Documents
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The Role of Victimology in the Protection of Victims of Traffic Accidents Aswani
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARET 2024
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Abstract

Every activity contains the danger of accidents. Anyone can have an accident anywhere, including on the highway. The chance of an accident on the road increases due to the high level of community mobility. The study of victim issues, including those arising from traffic accidents, is known as victimology. The Road Traffic and Transportation Law Number 22 of 2009 regulates traffic accidents in Indonesia. Families of victims who died in car accidents act as witnesses to help police identify victims and reconstruct incidents. Without eliminating the charges against the defendant, the victim's family also participates in the peace process, namely determining the amount of compensation that must be given as accountability
Bandar Lampung City Government Policy in Provision of Green Open Space Based on Regional Spatial Plan Mahendra, Fazri; Akib, Muhammad; Triono, Agus
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARET 2024
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Abstract

For now, Bandar Lampung City already has Green Open Space (RTH) but it is still insufficient as explained in the RTRW Regional Regulation where public RTH must have an area of at least 20% of the Bandar Lampung City area. Although there is already an RTH in Bandar Lampung City, until now the RTH in Bandar Lampung City has not changed much, even there are many RTH that have been converted into housing or buildings. The purpose of this study is to analyze the policy of providing Green Open Space (RTH) by the Bandar Lampung City Government and evaluate the factors that cause RTH in Bandar Lampung City to be unfulfilled. This study used normative and empirical research. The data used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques, namely literature studies and field studies through interviews. The result of this study is that the policy of providing RTH in Bandar Lampung City has been regulated in the Spatial Planning Law and Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of Bandar Lampung City which in the regulation requires the number of RTH to be 30%, namely 20% public and 10% private. The unfulfilled RTH in Bandar Lampung City is due to the absence of good collaboration between the Bandar Lampung City Government, related parties, and the community, changing regulations and regulations, land use change and massive concrete infrastructure development in Bandar Lampung City. The efforts made by the Bandar Lampung City Government in fulfilling the provision of RTH are to maintain and maintain the availability of RTH that is still owned, establish mangrove forests as RTH, make RTH along coastal boundaries, river borders, and along roads, and the Government also requires related parties when there is a housing / building construction must provide 10% RTH of the development land area
Legal Review of The Judge’s Dissenting Opinion Regarding the Age Limit for Presidential Candidates and Vice-Presidential Candidates in Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/Puu-XXI/2023 Safe’i, Abdulah; Pahlevi Dalimunthe, Reza; Dinul Faqih, Moch.; Nisa Syafithri, Firda
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARET 2024
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Abstract

The Constitutional Court has handed down a decision regarding the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates on October 16, 2023, namely decision Number 90/PUU/XII/2023. This decision will take effect in 2024 and has permanent legal force so that its implementation will have an impact on all Indonesian citizens, including Gibran Rakabuming Raka, who are under 40 years old and can nominate as presidential/vice presidential candidates. This gave rise to pros and cons among academics and society because the chairman of the Constitutional Court at that time was Anwar Usman, who is the family of Gibran Rakabuming Raka. However, in the Constitutional Court's decision there were differences of opinion or dissenting opinions among the judges handling the case. This research aims to find out how the judge's dissenting opinion occurred in the decision and what the legal consequences of the decision will be after it has permanent legal force if it contains formal defects or violations of the judge's code of ethics because it contains an element of interest. The method used in this research is normative juridical using a case approach and a statutory approach. The results of this research are that dissenting opinions can be an alternative correction for errors in court decision making. The majority vote of judges is considered fair if the decision is clear, but this does not necessarily mean that the decision is completely correct. The legal consequences of the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 remain final and have permanent legal force, even though the process that occurs during the trial process in a case at the Constitutional Court, whether there are defects or violations of the code of ethics, does not affect the decision that has been determined because it is absolute or inkrah. And the violation of the judge's code of ethics in the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates does not affect the validity of the decision, which means the decision is final, must continue to be implemented in accordance with existing provisions
Analysis of the Influence of Regional Tax Fund Allocation on the Quality of Road Infrastructure in Medan City Farazqy Adrian, Muhammad
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARET 2024
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of regional tax fund allocation on the quality of road infrastructure in Medan City. With the need for infrastructure increasing in line with economic growth and population density, this study identifies the extent to which the allocation of local tax funds affects road repair and maintenance, as well as other factors that play a role in the effective use of these funds. The methodology used includes regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between fund allocation, economic growth, number of vehicles, and population density on road quality. The results showed that the allocation of regional tax funds had a significant and positive influence on the quality of road infrastructure with a regression coefficient of 0.45 (p < 0.05), indicating that a 1% increase in fund allocation was related to an increase in the road quality index by 0.45 points. In addition, economic growth also has a positive effect (coefficient 0.30), while the number of vehicles (-0.20) and population density (-0.25) have a negative impact on road quality. These findings show that consistent allocation of funds and long-term planning that takes into account economic and social factors are essential for the improvement of road infrastructure. This study recommends increasing the allocation of local tax funds, better budget planning, and the application of technology for road monitoring and maintenance. The implementation of this recommendation is expected to improve the quality of life of the community and encourage economic growth in the city of Medan
The Function of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget Stabilizer in Supporting Development Cahya F, Randi Dwi; Arkan; Hamimi S, Thoriq; Reza Rahardian P, Muhammad; Muksin, Ahmad
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): MEI 2024
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This research discusses the stabilizing function of the State Budget (APBN) in supporting economic development in Indonesia. The state budget not only acts as a tool for government financial management, but also as a major instrument in encouraging economic growth and achieving national development goals. In fluctuating economic situations, the state budget is used as a stabilization instrument through adaptive fiscal policy. For example, increased public spending or tax cuts during a recession to boost economic growth and reduce unemployment, as well as austerity measures when the economy is overheating to prevent inflation. In addition, the state budget contributes to creating a stable investment climate and supporting long-term economic growth through strategic allocation of funds, such as investment in infrastructure, education, and research and development. The stabilizing function of the state budget is also closely linked to the government's efforts to achieve sustainable development goals, including the reduction of social inequality, increased access to basic services, and environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze the concept and working mechanism of the state budget stabilizer, explore the fiscal policies applied to respond to different economic conditions, and understand how the allocation of state budget funds supports long-term economic development and sustainable development goals. Through prudent and balanced fiscal policy, the state budget can play a significant role in promoting inclusive, sustainable and stable economic growth
The Dynamics of the Implementation of the 2024 Election on the Implementation of the 2019-2024 Legislative Function in Building the Harmonization of Indonesian Law Ansori, Moh Reza; Nisa Syafithri, Firda; Dinul Faqih, Moch
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): MEI 2024
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Abstract

Legal harmonization is the process of harmonizing various laws and regulations to avoid norm conflicts and ensure consistency in the national legal system. Legislation in the 2024 election year will be in a very worrying state. The DPR and the government as institutions tasked with discussing bills will experience many obstacles. Legislation neglect will become a disease of the DPR and the government every year. This research is to find out the dynamics of the 2024 elections affecting the implementation of the legislative function by the DPR for the 2019-2024 period as well as the influence of the 2024 elections on the implementation of the 2019-2024 legislative function in building harmonization of Indonesian law and the obstacles faced by the DPR for the 2019-2024 period in carrying out the legislative function during preparing and holding the 2024 elections. This research uses a normative juridical method with a case approach. The results of the research can be concluded that the dynamics of organizing the 2024 elections affect the implementation of the legislative function by the DPR for the 2019-2024 period, including experiencing many obstacles because the legislative experience so far shows that there is often a lack of legislation in the formation of laws and regulations. In the orderly formation of laws and regulations, the DPR only reaches the planning stage. Meanwhile, a bill must not only be planned, but also drafted, discussed, passed, and promulgated. The fate of legislation in the 2024 election year will be in a very worrying state. The DPR and the government as institutions tasked with discussing the bill will experience many obstacles. The influence of the 2024 Election on the implementation of the 2019-2024 legislative function in building harmonization of Indonesian law is the disharmony between the laws and regulations formed and the laws and regulations that have been in force before can cause uncertainty in the implementation of the law
Peran Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Dalam Pembentukan Produk Hukum Daerah Yang Berkualitas Zaki Yamani, Akhmad; Rafina; Yunita, Puteri
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): MEI 2024
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The aim of this study is to explain the function of the Legal Division of the Regional Secretariat of Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency in creating local legal products and to find things that support and hinder its implementation. This research used a qualitative and analytical approach. Observation, interview with the staff of law department and employees, and documentation surveys are the methods used to collect the data. The result of the research shows that the Legal Division plays an important role in arranging the draft regulation, legality check, collaboration with relevant agencies, law-building, and supervising the implementation of regional legal products. The competence and experience of the employee were the supportive factors found, while limited resources, ambiguity of authority, and differences in legal understanding between the parties involved were the impediments. This research is expected to provide both theoretical and practical benefits. Theoretically, this study adds insight into the role of the Legal Division in managing the regional governance. This research can help the local government, especially the Legal Division of the Regional Secretariat of Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, improve the process of creating local legal products more efficiently and effectively. Therefore, this research helps to develop legal practices and policies at the regional level, improve the quality of regulation, and support for a better governance
Alternative Handling of Criminal Acts Through Police Regulation Number 8 Of 2021 Concerning the Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice Intan Sabrina, Ghia; Lutfi Putri D, Nabilah Syifaa; Dhiva Ananda, Melvin; Aziza, Ulfha; Ramadhina, Shafira; Iskandar, Stevri
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): MEI 2024
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Law functions as a tool for social engineering to create a safe and peaceful society, as posited by Roscoe Pound. Reforming criminal law, including the application of restorative justice, is necessary to align with social dynamics. Restorative justice, which prioritizes recovery over retaliation, involves the offender, the victim, and the community in resolving cases. In Indonesia, this approach is regulated by Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021, aimed at resolving cases at the investigation and preliminary examination stages. This study explores the legal basis and practical regulations of restorative justice, identifying obstacles and solutions for its implementation
Peran Strategis Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Dalam Legal Drafting Peraturan Daerah: Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Zaki Yamani, Akhmad; Azis Kurniawan, Muhammad
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): JULY 2024
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This study examines the strategic role of Provincial Legislatives Council Secretariat in the legal drafting of regional regulations in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, this research analyzes the effectiveness of the DPRD Secretariat's role, the influencing factors, and the challenges. The findings revealed the DPRD Secretariat plays a crucial role in providing administrative, technical, and coordinative support in the process of drafting regional regulations. However, the effectiveness of this role is still constrained by the limittation of human resources, the complexity of regulatory harmonization, and the limitation of resources. This study proposes strategies to optimize the DPRD Secretariat's role through enhancing human resource capacity, strengthening inter-institutional coordination, and utilizing the information technology. The implications of optimizing this role are improving quality of regional legislation, the efficiency of legislative process, and enhancing responsiveness to community needs. This research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the role of supporting institutions in the regional legislative process and highlights the importance of strengthening institutional capacity in the context of regional autonomy
The Role of Civil Law in Realizing Personal Data Security in the Era of Digital Transformation in Indonesia Piansah, Aip
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): JULY 2024
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Abstract

This study discusses the role of civil law in realizing personal data security in Indonesia in the midst of the digital transformation era. With the rapid development of information technology, personal data has become very vulnerable to leakage and misuse, so legal protection is crucial. This study uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method to examine related laws and regulations, including the Civil Code (KUHPer) and the Personal Data Protection Law, as well as the challenges in their implementation. The results of the study show that although civil law provides an important legal framework, challenges such as lack of public awareness, suboptimal law enforcement, and complicated legal procedures hinder the effectiveness of personal data protection. Cases of personal data breaches reveal the potential for civil law mechanisms to provide protection, but they are often insufficient to effectively prevent breaches. Recommendations include increasing public awareness, strengthening law enforcement, simplifying legal procedures, and collaboration between the government, the private sector, and the public to strengthen personal data protection in Indonesia. This research is expected to provide insights and recommendations to improve personal data protection regulations in the digital era

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