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Al'Adalah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
ISSN : 14107406     EISSN : 26848368     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35719/aladalah.v25i1.203
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
This journal aims to publish original research articles on Islam and Muslims, especially Islamic thoughts, doctrines, and practices oriented toward moderation, egalitarianism, and humanity. The journal articles cover integrated topics on Islamic issues, including Islamic philosophy and theology, Islamic culture and history, Islamic politics, Islamic law, Islamic economics, and Islamic education, engaging a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach. Therefore, this journal receives original research articles from any country and region concerned with Islam and Muslim.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 464 Documents
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INTEGRASI METODE DISKUSI MENGGUNAKAN TELEGRAM DISCUSSION GROUP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SMA Syafruddin Syafruddin
Al'Adalah Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v22i2.17

Abstract

This study examines the optimization of the Islamic education learning by the virtual discussion groups through the integration of Telegram application in SMA Negeri 1 Meulaboh class XII IPA 5. The results showed that the learning and teaching were optimized and integrated between the various components of learning such as approaches, strategies, models, methods, and use of technology tools. The results of the optimization process include: 1) a lesson plan has been compiled with a blended learning approach, 2) group worksheets are available, 3) group rules have been arranged, 3) technical guidance for online discussions, 6) guest teachers, and, 5) provide reward. By integrating and harmonizing the various components of learning, it is possible to obtain maximum process and results. 
KITAB KUNING DAN KONSTRUKSI NALAR PESANTREN Muhammad Ardiansyah
Al'Adalah Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v22i2.18

Abstract

The various challenges faced by pesantren, especially those related to the development of scientific studies in the context of answering contemporary problems of Muslims in Indonesia. The issues of human rights (HAM), gender, and nationalism, for example, are a big challenge for pesantren to answer and solve this national problem. However, if the pesantren only relies on classical literature, let alone the traditional methodology of the study as it has been developed, then the above problems will not be answered properly. Scientific studies in Islamic boarding schools should provide a greater portion for the development of Islamic studies with a Burhani style. Democracy can only be upheld by the enactment of the rule of law. Law has its logic and rationality, which can be developed by studying more ushul fiqh and manthiq. By synergizing the three reasons, Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani, pesantren will be able to face the demands of the times. For this reason, Islamic boarding schools need to formulate a more serious and systematic curriculum for Islamic studies by considering the respective portions of reasoning.
PERAN AKTIF HAKIM DALAM PEMERIKSAAN KETERANGAN SAKSI DALAM PERSIDANGAN : MENUJU HAKIM YANG PROFESIONAL PADA ERA KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI Uswatul Fikriyah
Al'Adalah Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v22i2.19

Abstract

In civil cases in Religious Courts, especially divorce cases, the witnesses evidence is a matter that is always presented by the parties. Judges must have professional methods and abilities to explore legal facts and produce quality decisions, the development of information technology that was responded to by the Supreme Court made all proceedings carried out through electronic media. This paper discusses how the duties and the roles of Judges in examining the Witness' statements to become Professional Judges in the era of advancement in information technology. The results of this study: a judge in deciding a case through several stages consisting of Constantine, Qualifiers, and Constituencies. In each stage, the Judge must have a sensitivity of conscience, moral intelligence and hone professionalism. The professionalism of judges must refer to Point 10 of the ethics code and guidelines for judge behaviour. The professionalism of a judge is interpreted as a moral attitude based on a determination to carry out the task seriously supported by expertise, skills, and broad insight. In addition, the Judge must be guided by the concept of Islamic professionalism, which is seen as synchronization between human movements in two forms, namely spiritual and physical.
KONSEP AL-UKHUWAH DALAM AL-QUR'`ĀN: KAJIAN TAFSIR TEMATIK Ainul Churria Almalachim; Asep Maulana
Al'Adalah Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v22i2.21

Abstract

One of the important teachings that many of the Al-Qur'ān convey is about ukhuwah, and in Indonesian it is known as the teachings of brotherhood. The principle of al-ukhuwah contained in the Al-Qur'ān has been practised since the Al-Qur'ān was revealed, and the results were evident when the Prophet SAW built the city of Medina which was marked by the provisions of the Medina Charter. In this regard, it is understood that al-ukhuwah for every human being must be well-established, and with that al-ukhuwah it can unite them, and make their lives tolerant among others, tolerant between fellow Muslims as well as tolerant between Muslims and non-Muslims. This paper describes the concept of AlUkhuwah in the Al-Qur'an which is a thematic interpretation study.
FIKIH PLURALISME: KAJIAN TENTANG MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN Taufiqurrohman Rifa’i
Al'Adalah Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v23i1.24

Abstract

Multikulturalisme sering dipersepsi sebagai politik pengajaran dan nilai keragaman pada tatanan masyarakat plural. Dua istilah tersebut sebenarnya terkait erat dengan dunia pendidikan yang satu dengan yang lainnya tidak saling mengecualikan (mutually exclusive), bahkan dapat dikatakan ibarat dua sisi uang yang berbeda. Diperlukan landasan pengetahuan yang berupa konsep-konsep yang relevan dan mendukung keberadaan multikulturalisme antara lain demokrasi, keadilan dan hukum, nilai-nilai budaya dan etos, kebersamaan dan perbedaan yang sederajat, suku bangsa, keyakinan keagamaan, ungkapan-ungkapan budaya, domain privat dan publik, HAM, dan konsep-konsep lain yang relevan. Dalam Islam tidak sesempit yang dipahami oleh segelintir orang, yakni adanya di antara mereka memahami pluralisme hanya berkisar pada konsep modern dan barat. Demikian pula bahwa sangatlah tidak tepat anggapan yang mengatakan Islam itu sangat eksklusif dan tertutup, tidak siap menerima perbedaan dan kera-gaman. Oleh karena itu untuk menilai Islam, seseorang harus memahami Islam secara sempurna atau secara kaffah. Dengan demikian penulis ingin menyajikan konsep pluralism dalam pandangan Al-qur’an.
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK KEBANGSAAN SAID NURSI DI TENGAH TRANSISI TURKI MENUJU REPUBLIK Ahmad Fajar Shodik; Muhammad Faiz; Hasbi Sen
Al'Adalah Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v23i1.26

Abstract

Artikel ini berusaha untuk mengkaji prinsip-prinsip politik kebangsaan Said Nursi (1877-1960 M) yang ia praktikkan di Turki, yakni dengan memilih jalan perjuangan politik secara kultural. Wujud perjuangan-nya adalah dengan dakwah keimanan dan pengungkapan hakikat alquran serta menghindari politik identitas atau politisasi agama demi kepentingan-kepentingan politik yang sesaat dan sektarian serta mengorbankan kepentingan umat Islam secara umum. Kajian ini mencoba menganalisa prinsip-prinsip politik Nursi seperti asas tauhid, musyawarah, kebebasan, persamaan, keadilan, serta nilai-nilai yang mendasarinya. Kajian ini mendapati bahwa pandangan politik kebangsaan Said Nursi ia implementasikan dalam dakwah Risalah Nur yang selalu mengedepankan al-‘amal al-ijabi (aksi positif) dan meng-hindarkan aksi destruktif dan negatif mesti tidak sehaluan dengan kebijakan pemerintah sekular Turki ketika itu. This paper seeks to examine the national political principles of Said Nursi (1877-1960) which he practiced in Turkey, namely by choosing the path of cultural political struggle. The form of struggle is through the propagation of faith and disclosure of the essence of the Koran and avoiding identity politics or the politicization of religion for temporary and sectarian political interests and at the expense of the interests of Muslims in general. This study tries to analyze the political principles of Nursi, such as the principles of tawhid, deliberation, freedom, equality, justice, and the underlying values. This study found that the national political view of Said Nursi that he implemented in the preaching of Risalah Nur, which always put forward al-'Aamal al-ijabi (positive action) and prevented destructive and negative actions must not align with the policies of the Turkish secular government at that time.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KONSTITUSI INDONESIA Abd Muni
Al'Adalah Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v23i1.27

Abstract

Latar belakang lahirnya sebuah konstitusi yaitu berangkat dari kontrak sosial atau general egreement antara mayoritas rakyat terkait konstruksi yang diidealkan oleh sebuah negara. Konstitusi tersebut dibutuhkan oleh warga negara untuk mengakomudir kepentingan mereka bersama agar dapat dilindungi. Adapun kepentingan yang paling fundamental dari setiap warga negara yaitu perlindungan terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang menjadi salah satu bagian sentral di dalam konstitusi. Dalam hal ini, konstitusi tidak hanya sebatas memberikan jaminan dan proteksi hitam di atas putih, melainkan wajib memberikan garansi berbagai nilai dan norma yang dijadikan rujukan oleh lembaga peradilan dalam menunaikan tugasnya sebagai Wakil Tuhan di muka bumi. The existence of a constitution is from a social contract or general egreement between people related to the idealized construction of a country. The constitution is needed by citizens to communicate their common interests to be protected. The most fundamental interests of citizens are protection of human rights (HAM) which is one of the important parts of the constitution. In this case, the constitution not only provides guarantees and protection in black and white, but also must provide guarantees of various values and norms used as a reference by the judiciary in fulfilling its duties as God's Representative on earth.
PENCANTUMAN STATUS PERKAWINAN DALAM ADMINISTRASI PERKAWINAN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA PERSPEKTIF MAQĀSHID SYARĪ’AH Siti Nurul Fatimah T
Al'Adalah Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v23i1.28

Abstract

Status perkawinan merupakan salah satu persyaratan administrasi perkawinan di KUA yang wajib dicantumkan oleh kedua calon pengantin agar pernikahannya dapat diselenggarakan. Seseorang yang belum pernah menikah dianggap perawan/jejaka sedangkan yang sudah pernah menikah dianggap sudah janda/duda. Namun saat ini, kasus seks diluar pernikahan semakin merajalela dan banyak wanita yang hamil diluar pernikahan khususnya di Kota Malang. Sehingga, hal tersebut terdapat ketidakjelasan pada sebuah form status perkawinan yang harus diisi. Misalnya pada wanita yang hamil diluar pernikahan maka statusnya tetap yang dicantumkan adalah perawan. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interpretasi makna status perkawinan dalam administrasi perkawinan menurut KUA, apa konsekuensi hukum jika terjadi kebohongan status perkawinan, serta bagaimana menurut KUA di Kota Malang terhadap pemakanaan status perkawinan tersebut perspektif Maqāshid Syarī’ah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukan bahwa terjadi perbedaan interpretasi perawan/jejaka dan janda/duda antara hukum Islam dan ketentuan administrasi perkawinan yang berdasarkan peraturan Undang-Undang perkawinan di Indonesia. Menurut KUA, status perkawinan mengacu pada identitas diri yang terdapat di KTP masing-masing. Akibat hukum bagi mereka yang berbohong atas status perkawinannya, maka perkawinannya dapat dibatalkan demi hukum oleh pihak yang berwenang. Interpretasi status perkawinan yang berdasarkan KTP, sesungguhnya telah sesuai dengan Maqashid syari’ah pada sektor Hifdz al-‘Irdhi. The inclusion of marital status is one of the requirements in Marriage Administrative at Religious Affairs Office (KUA) that should be fulfilled for the future bride/groom to perform marriage. The one who has not married considered as virgin/bachelor while the one who has married considered as widow/widower. Based on todays phenomenon, married by accident has become well known thing and there are many women who are pregnant without even married, especially in Malang. Thus, there is a lack of clarity on the form of marital status that must be filled. For example, for women who are pregnant out of wedlock, the status listed is a virgin. Therefore, this study aims to find out the interpretation of marital status meaning in marriage administration according to KUA, how the law effect for marital status untruth according to KUA, and how the view of KUA through the marital status meaning in marital administrative based on Maqashid Sharia perspective. The research is field research. The result of the research shows that: different interpretation of virgin/bachelor and widow/widower happen between Islamic law and marriage administration provision which is based on the marriage rule of law in Indonesia. According to KUA, marital status refers to the personal identity that is shown in their personal identity card. The law effect for those who falsify their marital status from thier personal identity card, the marriage can be canceled for the sake of law by the authorities party The interpretation of marriage status that is based on personal identity card, indeed appropriate with Maqashid Sharia in Hifdz al-‘Irdhi sector.
PERTUMBUHAN AKUN INSTAGRAM PERPUSTAKAAN PTKIN DI INDONESIA Fiqru Mafar
Al'Adalah Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v23i2.29

Abstract

Instagram is one of the most popular social media in society. Seeing this potential, some university library managers have started to look at Instagram as well as promoting the institutions that they manage. The object of this research is to investigate the existence of the PTKIN library on Instagram. The method in this study uses a library model by analyzing the start date of posting, the average posting, and the number of followers on each of the PTKIN library Instagram accounts in Indonesia. The results showed that in general, the existence of PTKIN Library on Instagram was high. It can be seen that there are 37 Instagram accounts from 58 PTKIN libraries in Indonesia. In other words, more than half or 63,79% of PTKIN libraries in Indonesia have used Instagram to promote the institutions they manage.
TEORI AL-HUDUD DAN PERMASALAHAN BUNGA BANK : TELAAH PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD SHAHRUR Muhammad Muhaimin
Al'Adalah Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v23i2.30

Abstract

One of the characteristics of Islamic law is that it can be applied in all places and times, although the Qur'an and Hadith as its source are limited. This requires a method that can apply these characteristics in the modern world, in every circumstance and place. The thought that the law described in the Qur'an and the hadith contains restrictions (al-hudud), both upper and lower limits, is one method of applying the law so that the characteristics of Islamic law can be realized. The al-hudud's theory which has been formulated by Muhammad Shahrur can be used to solve various contemporary problems in the field of Islamic law and is an attempt to prove that Islamic law can answer the demands of the times. Shahrur offered to apply the law of usury to modern banking using this al-hudud theory so that the poor are not oppressed and the rich are not wrong.

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