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Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive
Published by PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh
ISSN : 28306317     EISSN : 29625491     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62004/kpc.v1i1
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive is an open journal system that publishes scientific content in three editions per year April Agustus and December to promote clinical practice and research in physiotherapy KPC shares studies in physiotherapy which focuses its articles on health and injury prevention in Indonesia KPC goal is to contribute to developing Indonesian health quality by improving the quality of research in health and injury prevention
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Terapi Fisik, Olah Raga dan Rehabiltasi
Articles 40 Documents
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FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI FLAT FOOT PADA ANAK: Widiani, Ni Kadek; Pramita, Indah; Vittala , Govinda
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Volume 3 No. 1 April 2024
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v3i1.39

Abstract

Background: The condition of flat feet in children will affect activity, development, and weight management. Even though there are often no symptoms, if the condition leads to a severe stage, it will interfere with the function of the feet. The impacts that can be caused by flat feet include walking that is not good, being quickly tired, impaired agility, and poor balance, which affects children's activities. Therefore, knowing the factors that can affect flat feet is necessary. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for flat feet in children. Methods: The study used a literature review design using secondary data from published literature. The literature search was conducted online through PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, using the keywords “flat foot”, “plantar index”, and “risk factors”, which were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Aged 6-12 years are described as having a higher risk of experiencing flat feet. The male sex has a greater risk than women, the use of closed footwear also has a greater risk, and low physical activity is one of the risk factors. Besides that, being overweight and obese can increase the risk of flat feet. Conclusion: The strongest risk factor for flat feet was age, which was also influenced by gender, footwear shape, activity, and nutritional status.
HUBUNGAN MORFOLOGI OTOT KAKI HUBUNGAN MORFOLOGI OTOT KAKI DAN FLAT FOOT POSTURE DENGAN STABILITAS FUNGSIONAL DAN KEJADIAN ANKLE SPRAIN PADA ATLET Sugiarta, Githa; Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya; Paramita, Indah
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Volume 3 No. 2 August 2024
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v3i2.41

Abstract

Background: An ankle sprain is the most common injury in athletes, and the relationship between foot muscle morphology and flat foot posture with functional stability and the incidence of ankle sprain in athletes is an interesting topic in the world of sports. This study aimed to determine the relationship between foot muscle morphology and flat foot posture with functional stability and the incidence of ankle sprain. Methods: This study used a literature review method. By using secondary data in the form of research journals obtained from various database sources on the internet. The search for literature articles was carried out online on PubMed and Google Scholar sites using the keywords “ankle sprain,” “flat foot posture,” “functional stability,” and “morphology muscles.” Results: After reviewing four articles, it was found that ultrasonography (USG) was a reliable diagnostic method to examine the morphology of muscles (peroneus), which serve as ankle stability. In addition to muscle morphology, athletes with flat foot posture also have a higher risk of ankle sprain due to uneven load distribution and low functional stability.  Conclusion: There is a relationship between foot muscle morphology and muscle activity in athletes with pes planus (flat foot) conditions with functional stability and the risk of ankle sprain in athletes.
HUBUNGAN MORFOLOGI DAN KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEPS FEMORIS DENGAN PATELLO FEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME DAN PERFORMA FUNGSIONAL PADA ATLET LEVEL 1 Ni Putu Diah Asyana Putri; Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya; Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Volume 3 No. 2 August 2024
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v3i2.42

Abstract

Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a clinical condition characterized by anterior knee pain common in athletes. Many factors cause (PFPS), one of which is the weakness of the quadriceps femoris (QF) muscle. Weakness of the QF muscle causes the knee to be unstable, which may affect an athlete's functional performance. The purpose of this literature review was to determine the relationship of QF muscle morphology and strength to PFPS and functional performance in level 1 athletes.  Methods: This study used a literature review method. Articles were searched through PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords "Quadriceps Femoris Morphology," "Quadriceps Muscle Strength," "Patello Femoral Pain Syndrome," "Anterior Knee Pain," and "Functional Performance." The inclusion criteria were literature published by credible institutions and related to patellofemoral pain syndrome and functional performance. The exclusion criteria were a literature that did not use ultrasound and single-leg hop test measurement tools and published more than ten years ago. Results: From the five literature reviewed, there was a relationship between the morphology and strength of the Quadriceps Femoris muscle with Patello Femoral Pain Syndrome due to the thickness of the Quadriceps Femoris tendon and patella due to QF muscle tension and a decrease in QF muscle strength in PFPS patients. There is a relationship between the morphology and strength of the QF muscle and functional performance due to the thickness and strength of the QF muscle, which is associated with functional performance components, one of which is jumping ability.  Conclusion: This study suggested that there might be an association between QF muscle morphology and strength and PFPS, and there might be an association between QF muscle morphology and strength and functional performance. Thus, future research was needed to explore the correlation of these variables.
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEP HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEPS DAN POSISI PATELLA TERHADAP FUNGSI LUTUT DAN PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME PADA ATLET LEVEL 1 Luh Gede Risma Yanti; Wibawa, Ari
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Volume 3 No. 2 August 2024
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v3i2.49

Abstract

Introduction: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common complaint experienced by athletes, characterized by anterior knee pain around the patella. PFPS is exacerbated by physical activity, weakness in one of the quadriceps muscles, and abnormalities in the position of the patella, which contribute to the onset of PFPS and decreased knee function. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between quadriceps muscle strength and patella position on knee function and PFPS in level 1 athletes. Methods: This research used the literature review method. The preparation of this study utilized secondary data from research journals that had been published and obtained from various scientific journal database sources on the internet. The search for literature articles was conducted online through searches on PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords "Quadriceps muscle strength," "Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome," "Patella Tendon," "Knee Function," "Ultrasound," and "Patella Position." Results: The results of the five literature found that good quadriceps muscle strength can maintain knee stability and optimal patella position. The position of the patella shifts laterally, causing increased stress on the patellofemoral joint, which can interfere with knee function due to pain and increased symptoms of PFPS. The quadriceps muscle strength training program is intended to lower the incidence of PFPS. Conclusion: The study demonstrated a significant relationship between quadriceps muscle strength and knee function. It also found a notable association between patella position and knee function, with these relationships being more pronounced in individuals with PFPS than those without it.
The Effect of Muscle Spasticity and Gross Motor Function on Quality of Life of Spastic Cerebral Palsy Children Dewi, Putu Putri Ayu Lianita; Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Volume 3 No. 2 August 2024
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v3i2.50

Abstract

Background: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) frequently have this handicap. One prevalent kind of CP is spastic CP. Children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) often have elevated muscle tone, paresis, spasticity, muscle weakness, and impaired motor control, which can impair everyday activities and gross motor functioning. Children with spastic CP may have a lower quality of life as a result of these issues. This research attempts to ascertain how children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) perceive their quality of life in relation to muscular spasticity and gross motor performance.  Methods: This study used a literature review with secondary data from research journal reviews in Indonesian and English. The search for research journals was accessed through Google Scholar and Pubmed databases with a minimum of Sinta or Scopus indexing. Journals were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The keywords used for this research journal search were “spastic cerebral palsy children”, “gross motor functional”, “spasticity”, “QoL”, and “quality of life”. Results: Quality of life in children with spastic CP depends on the type of spastic CP and the severity of spasticity. Children with high levels of spasticity and severe gross motor function impairment tend to have poorer quality of life compared to spastic CP with mild gross motor function impairment and low levels of spasticity. Conclusion: The level of spasticity and poor gross motor function probably affect the quality of life in spastic CP children.
The relationship between hamstring muscle morphology, physical activity, dynamic balance, and knee functions among post-operative anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients Radika, I Komang Saskaraning; Adhitya, I Putu Gede Surya; Kinandana, Gede Parta
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Volume 4 No. 2 August 2025
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v4i2.67

Abstract

Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in pivot sports, particularly soccer and volleyball, with soccer accounting for the majority. ACL reconstruction often leads to morphological changes, and lower extremity balance plays a key role in knee function recovery. This study aimed to examine the relationship between hamstring muscle morphology and physical activity (GLTEQ), dynamic balance (Y-Balance Test), and knee function (KOOS) in post-ACL reconstruction patients. Methods: This study employed a literature review method, sourcing articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. Keywords included 'hamstring muscle morphology,' 'Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire,' 'Y-Balance Test,' 'Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score,' and 'anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.' Boolean operators 'AND' and 'OR' were used to refine the search. Results: Subjects with ACLR showed reduced muscle volume and lower Y-Balance Test scores compared to healthy controls. They also scored significantly lower across all KOOS subscales (p < 0.01). The KOOS Sport and Recreation subscale was marginally associated with GLTEQ scores (p = 0.057). Additionally, GLTEQ scores were lower in the ACLR group than the modified GLTEQ scores in healthy participants (p = 0.58). Conclusion: Hamstring muscle morphology was significantly associated with Y-Balance Test performance, while no significant relationship was found between KOOS or GLTEQ scores in post-ACL reconstruction patients.
Relationship between vastus medialis oblique angle, Lysholm score, isometric quadriceps strength, and Tegner score in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients dyah paramitha dewi, I Gusti Agung; Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Volume 4 No. 2 August 2025
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v4i2.68

Abstract

Background: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear represents a serious sports injury in active individuals. While reconstruction seeks to restore knee stability and quadriceps strength, full recovery of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) angle is frequently not achieved. This study aimed to investigating the relationship between the vastus medialis oblique angle (VMOA) and Lysholm score with quadriceps isometric strength and Tegner score in patients after ACLR. Methods: This research used a literature review method of seven relevant scientific journals published within the last 10 years (2015–2025). The literature was selected based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria from reputable scientific databases. These include PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and PEDro using the keyword "vastus medialis oblique," which is also a keyword for "vastus medialis," "Lysholm score," "quadriceps isometric," and "Tegner score." Results:  There waa a significant relationship between VMOA angles and isometric quadriceps strength and functional values of Lysholm and Tegner. Patients with VMOA angles within the ideal range and adequate quadriceps muscle strength generally showed better knee functional value and activity level. Rehabilitative interventions, such as the use of hybrid assistance limb (HAL) and electro muscle stimulation (EMS), have been shown to be effective in improving muscle strength and clinical scores. Conclusion: This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between VMOA angles, isometric quadriceps strength, and Lysholm and Tegner functional scores in patients after ACLR. The findings emphasize the importance of rehabilitation focusing on strengthening VMO and quadriceps muscles to improve knee stability and post-ACLR clinical outcomes.
The relationship between the cross-sectional area of the vastus medialis oblique muscle and the anterior cruciate ligament return to sport index with the lateral step down test and the knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score questionnaire in post–anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients Intara Putri, Pande Putu Prami; Winaya, I Made Niko
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Volume 4 No. 2 August 2025
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v4i2.69

Abstract

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a surgical procedure performed to repair a torn ACL. This procedure may lead to atrophy of the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO), which could potentially impact the patient’s psychological condition. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the cross-sectional area of the VMO and ACL-RSI with the lateral step down test and KOOS questionnaire in post-ACL reconstruction patients. Methods: This study is a literature review that analyzes previous research articles as secondary data sources. The literature search was conducted using the PEO framework: Patient (P) = post-ACL reconstruction patients, exposure (E) = cross-sectional area of the vastus medialis oblique, outcome (O) = lateral step down test and KOOS. The keywords used were: “cross-sectional area of vastus medialis oblique,” “anterior cruciate ligament return to sport injury,” “lateral step down test,” “knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score questionnaire,” and “anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction,” selected based on their relevance to the study topic. Results: Patients who had undergone ACL reconstruction showed no significant relationship between VMO CSA and KOOS scores (p > 0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between ACL-RSI scores and KOOS subscales of quality of life and sports and recreation (p < 0.05). No studies were found that directly examined the relationship between the lateral step down and either VMO CSA or ACL-RSI. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between psychological readiness (ACL-RSI) and perceived knee function (KOOS). However, no significant association was found between muscle morphology (VMO CSA) and KOOS. Furthermore, no direct evidence currently links either VMO CSA or ACL-RSI to lateral step down test performance in patients following ACL reconstruction.
Hubungan Posisi Patella dan Tampa Scale Kinesiophobia Score dengan Single Hop Test dan IKDC Score pada Pasien Post Rekonstruksi ACL Ngina Keo, Lydia Agusta; Pramita, Indah
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Volume 4 No. 2 August 2025
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v4i2.70

Abstract

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is a surgical procedure to replace a torn or damaged ACL. However, long-term functional recovery is often hampered by fear of movement or re-injury (kinesiophobia), as measured by the Tampa Scale Kinesiophobia (TSK) Score. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between patella position, the level of kinesiophobia measured using the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), functional performance assessed by the single hop testt, and subjective knee function evaluated through the International knee documentation committee (IKDC) score in patients after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.  Methods: This study used the literature review method. Article searches through PubMed and Google Scholar databases using the keywords Patella Position, TSK Score, Single Hop Test, IKDC Score and Post RACL Patients. Results: The six articles reviewed found a significant negative correlation between TSK Score and IKDC Score. High TSK Score tends to have low physical performance and poor IKDC Score. In addition, knee functional status and psychological preparedness play more of a role in determining quality of life than physical measures alone. Conclusion: There was a significant negative relationship between TSK Score and IKDC Score and single hop test performance. A high TSK Score affects physical functions such as the single hop test and a low IKDC Score. An unstable patellar position can be predicted using the Single Hop Test. These findings support the importance of a multidimensional approach in the comprehensive management of post-ACLR patients.
Gait cycle profile in individuals with non-specific low back pain I Komang Rama; Kinandana , Gede Parta; Widnyana, M.
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Volume 4 No. 2 August 2025
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v4i2.71

Abstract

Background: Lower Back Pain (LBP) is a frequently reported global health issue, LPB can cause biomechanical disturbances in the gait cycle, including reduced speed, increased step asymmetry, and postural stability disturbances, which can increase the risk of falls and decrease the quality of life of the sufferers. This review aimed to explore changes in the gait cycle in individuals with LBP compared to those without LBP, focusing on biomechanical aspects such as spatiotemporal and kinetic parameters. Methods: This study uses a literature review method. Articles were searched through Pubmed and Google Scholar using the keywords "low back pain," "non-specific low back pain," "gait analysis," and "gait cycle." This literature search employed Boolean logic "OR" and "AND." Results: The majority of the seven journals reviewed indicate that non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) causes significant changes in the gait cycle, including decreased speed and stride length, increased movement asymmetry, and reduced trunk variability and stability. These changes are influenced by pain, motor control disturbances, biomechanical compensation, and psychological factors such as kinesiophobia. Conclusion: This literature review showed that individuals with non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) experienced significant changes in their gait cycle profile, including reduced stride length, walking speed, joint moments, as well as movement variability and stability.

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