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Afried Lazuardi
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INDONESIA
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Published by Penerbit Media Wawasan Ilmu
ISSN : 29858631     EISSN : 29860210     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Emerald Journal of Economics and Social Sciences is open access, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing original research papers on economics and business. This journal is likewise committed to making the articles it publishes available to international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies for free. The journal accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research papers using any methodologies or approaches relevant to the islamic economics and business topics, as long as the research falls into one of three primary disciplines: economics and social sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 40 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS DALAM ORGANISASI Noer Zubaida, Aviana; Maruf, Chasan; Lazuardi, Afried
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Lintas Cendekia Publishing

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of leadership styles that can be carried out by leaders in organizations. This research method is qualitative with a Grounded Theory approach. Data collection techniques with documentation studies and data processing techniques with reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed the implementation of the first idealized influence democratic leadership style, leaders are able to contribute good thoughts through decision-making in achieving the vision of the organization. Second, inspirational motivation, leaders are able to encourage themselves and their subordinates to work according to the standards contained in the organization. Third, intellectual stimulation, the leader is able to move subordinates to continue to be creative by giving new and creative ideas that the leader has. The four individual considerations, leaders are able to appreciate and accept input and criticism from subordinates and appreciate the performance of subordinates.
CHINA DIGITAL SILK ROAD INITIATIVES DUE TO GEO POLITICS AND GEOECONOMIC IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA OF ASEAN REGION Hasibuan, Febri Dirgantara; Cherry, Rahmad
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Lintas Cendekia Publishing

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Abstract

This study is trying to seeks a more understanding regarding the China Digital Silk Road Initiatives whether is it due to Geopolitics or Geoeconomics reason. Qualitative methodology is used to describe and interpret to generate a more understanding towards China initiatives, strategy and future cooperation or conflict. The finding of this study suggest that China is using their digital silk and road initiative as an umbrella term, both to grasp their interest in geopolitics and geoeconomics. This finding explains the specific pattern of China initiative, strategy, cooperation and conflict in the south China sea region.
PAMALI AS A REPRESENTATION OF MYSTICAL LOGIC IN GEN Z Rachma, Awlia Dwi; Hasibuan, Rasya Nur Rasyida
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Lintas Cendekia Publishing

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Abstract

This study is trying to explore how gen z views Pamali as a representation of mystical logic. Based on Tan Malaka's theory regarding mystical logic, research was carried out to see whether gen z considers Pamali to be a representation of mystical logic. Simply because it contains elements of obscurity and occultism that cannot be empirically proven. The research was conducted using a qualitative research method using open and closed questionnaires to understand the thought of the 30 Gen Z selected from the sample. The results show that gen z thinks Pamali is a representation of mystical logic.
SANKSI EKONOMI AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP IRAN PERIODE 2018–2020 DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEOREALISME Fitriyanti, Rahmi; Alir, Adre
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Lintas Cendekia Publishing

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Abstract

Good relations between the United States (US) and Iran turned complex due to the important events of the 28 Mordad Coup in 1952, the 1979 Iranian Revolution, as well as disputes between the two countries regarding the issue of Iran's nuclear program. This research also explains the impact of US economic sanctions on Iran's economic conditions. However, Iran's response to these sanctions has shown to be ineffective in stopping Iran's nuclear uranium enrichment activities. The Neorealism Perspective is used as a reference in analyzing US economic sanctions against Iran for the 2018–2020 period. Meanwhile, the approach is using a qualitative research method which analysis is focused on gaining a deeper understanding of US economic sanctions against Iran based on the Neorealism Perspective. The findings obtained based on Neorealism show that the emergence of distrust between Iran and the US is due to the absence of authority in the international system. Neorealism views US economic sanctions against Iran during the 2018–2020 period as part of international political dynamics that arise from power competition in an anarchic international system. According to the Neorealism Perspective, large countries such as the US tend to use economic sanctions as a tool to influence other countries and defend their national security interests.
PRINSIP BEBAS-AKTIF INDONESIA PADA PRESIDENSI G20 TAHUN 2022 Azmi, Agus Nilmada; Bintang, Raisya
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Lintas Cendekia Publishing

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Abstract

The Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs revealed that the polarization of the international structure and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine in January 2022 have become challenges in gaining consensus on various commitments for Indonesia's G20 presidency in 2022. The conflict also has the potential to reduce soft power in an attempt to build branding to achieve national interests. This research uses a literature study method through the analysis of foreign policy documents, official speeches, and various supporting documents that explain the steps implemented by the Indonesian government in the G20 Presidency. In the G20 Presidency, Indonesia applied the principle of free and active (Bebas- Aktif) in embracing every group, handling the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, and achieving various national interests. During the G20 Presidency, Indonesia also implemented a multilateral approach in order to promote regional stability by paying attention to cross-security issues and peace efforts. The implementation of the free-active principle in the G20 Presidency aims to fulfill Indonesia's national interest in the welfare of society.
RESPON INDONESIA TERHADAP KRISIS PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA PERIODE 2022-2023 Ali Fikri, Ahmad; Mayola, Jihan
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Lintas Cendekia Publishing

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Abstract

This article reviews Indonesia's response to the Rohingya refugee crisis in 2022-2023. The main focus is on government policies, humanitarian efforts and their impact on regional relations. An in-depth analysis of the specific steps taken by the Indonesian government in dealing with the crisis was carried out by examining the latest information. This article also explains Indonesia's diplomatic efforts to gather international support to resolve the Rohingya problem. In addition, this research describes the situation of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia, including the challenges and solutions they face during the integration process. The results of the analysis provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of Indonesia's steps in dealing with the Rohingya refugee crisis and its impact on Indonesia's status and role in the local context. In conclusion, this article provides an overview of Indonesia's response to the Rohingya refugee crisis, thus contributing to international understanding of Indonesia's response to this community crisis.
SOCIAL MEDIA CAPABILITIES AND MILITARY AFFAIRS USING PROPAGANDA AND TABAYYUN IN THE DIGITAL WARFARE Dirgantara Hasibuan, Febri; Lazuardi, Afried
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Lintas Cendekia Publishing

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Abstract

This study explores the modern military theory to understand more regarding the revolution of social media in determining the narrative to win war in the digital warfare and the anticipation. What capabilities should the military hold to make sure the favorable outcome in the digital competitiveness environment. The anticipation of the narrative battle comes from the Islamic teaching tabayyun. The study used qualitative analysis as method, and collecting data through various text, video, sound and picture from the internet such as Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Instagram and Tik Tok. The finding shows that propaganda is already in play in the traditional warfare. During this digital era, propaganda is used not only through main stream media, but also dominant in social media. Soldier should be battling not only in the physical battlefield but also in the virtual digital space. To answer those challenge, soldier should be equipped with a better tool, improving military tactics, techniques, and procedures in integrating social media capabilities. Also empowering individual soldiers and allowing small units to synchronize their action making every soldier a narrative agents and content creators.
UPAYA NORMALISASI HUBUNGAN JEPANG DAN KOREA SELATAN MELALUI MEKANISME KERJASAMA KEAMANAN PERIODE 2021-2022 Fitriyanti, Rahmi; Saubil Navira, Aurora
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Lintas Cendekia Publishing

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Abstract

Japan and South Korea have traces of disharmonious relations since after Japan won the war with Russia in the period February 1904-September 1905 and the war between China and Japan in August 1894-April 1895. The relationship between the two was exacerbated by the disputed conflict on the islands of Dokdo and Takeshima. Therefore, during the reigns of Shinzo Abe and Moon Jae-in, efforts were made to normalize relations, which was marked by the formation of the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea. In the midst of normalization efforts, the Shinzo Abe administration, relations have become tense again due to Japan's conservative policy of tightening the export of chemicals from South Korea's semiconductor industry. This fact is a challenge for security cooperation between the two countries to worsen. This was responded by Fumio Kishida and Yoon Suk Yeol by joining the US through trilateral security cooperation. This article is analyzed using two concepts, namely, the concept of defense diplomacy and the concept of national security. The research method used through a qualitative approach is descriptive and explanatory. The results found that efforts to normalize relations between the two countries through the security cooperation mechanism turned out to be more focused on strengthening the military by forming an alliance with the United States (US).
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN HILIRISASI BAHAN MENTAH INDONESIA TERHADAP UNI EROPA Sugara, Robi; Shabrina, Syarah
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Lintas Cendekia Publishing

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Abstract

The Indonesian government stipulated changes to the nickel raw material export policy based on the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Regulation No.11 of 2019 on Law No.3 of 2020, an amendment to Law No.4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. The policy change received a response from the European Union (EU) by suing Indonesia to the WTO and launching an Enforcement Regulation consultation as a follow-up to the WTO lawsuit. Using a descriptive analysis method, this paper aims to answer how the impact of Indonesia's nickel raw material downstreaming policy on the EU, which has been getting raw material supplies from Indonesia. To answer this, this paper uses the national interest approach. As a result, the EU responds to the policy because it is related to the dependence on the supply of nickel raw materials, especially in the steel industry and environmentally friendly technology to achieve emission reduction targets through electric vehicle batteries. This is an effort by the EU to achieve and protect national interests, namely economic and environmental interests that depend on the supply of nickel raw materials.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI IKLIM UNI EROPA DI TENGAH TANTANGAN PERANG RUSIA-UKRAINA TAHUN 2022 Nilmada Azmi, Agus; Azalea Zahfira, Siti Zulhaiziah
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Lintas Cendekia Publishing

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Abstract

The Russia-Ukraine war of 2022 presents a significant challenge to the European Union's (EU) climate adaptation strategy. This article examines the implications of war on the EU's efforts to tackle climate change and highlights the need to achieve a sustainable energy security balance. This shift in coal use has a detrimental effect on climate adaptation and exacerbates the EU's vulnerability to climate change. To address these issues, the EU must redouble its efforts to prevent new security risks, seek sustainable energy alternatives, and strengthen international partnerships to support other countries in the energy transition. By taking these steps, the EU can navigate the complex landscape of energy security and sustainability while working to achieve its climate adaptation goals.

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