Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia (JEPI) has been published since 2000 by the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Indonesia. The journal has been accredited B as a national academic journal based on the Decree of the Director General for Higher Education Accreditation Number 43/DIKTI/Kep/2008. In 2015, it has got re-accreditation B based on Decree of the Director General for Higher Education Accreditation Number 1/E/KPT/2015 on 21 September 2015 for period 2015-2019. Then, JEPI has Reakreditasi Tetap di Peringkat 2 based on Decree of the Minister of Research and Technology/Head of National Research and Innovation Agency Number 148/M/KPT/2020 on 3 August 2020 for period 2020-2025. The journal published biannual in January and July. JEPI focuses on issues pertaining empirical investigation on Indonesian economy. The journal aims to publish and disseminate high quality publication at national level through blind review process. The articles published in JEPI are expected to cover wide range topics in economics and employed standard economics analysis tools focusing on Indonesian economy. The topic encompasses various fields of economics, including but not limited to monetary, fiscal, environment and natural resource, industrial organization, regional and urban economics, and international and trade. It is expected for JEPI to facilitate students, lecturers and researchers to contribute significantly in understanding Indonesian economy.
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Kesenjangan Upah Antargender di Indonesia: Bukti Empiris di Sektor Manufaktur
Laili, Martesa Husna;
Damayanti, Arie
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 3
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Theoretically, in the labor market without discrimination, wages should be paid according to productivity. Unlike other studies that use worker level data, this study will identify gender wage discrimination using firm-level data. Using Industrial Survey Data in 1996 and 2006, the gender wage ratio and gender productivity ratio were estimated simultaneously using the nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression (NLSUR) with least square estimator. We find that there is wage discrimination against women in the manufacturing sector. After disaggregating the firms by trade orientation, we show that wage discrimination against women occurs in non-exporting firms. While in exporting firms there is no wage discrimination.
Analisis Konsumsi Protein Hewani pada Rumah Tangga Indonesia
Umaroh, Rodhiah;
Vinantia, Anggita
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 3
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Currently, animal protein consumption in Indonesia is still low. The consumption of animal protein is one of the keys to improving public health. This study aims to analyze the consumption of animal protein shown by consumption of meat, chicken, fish and milk commodities in households in Indonesia. Fifth Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data applied by model of Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS). The results found that the own-price elasticity has a negative sign in accordance with the law of demand. Cross-price elasticity values vary from one another. Expenditure elasticity has positive sign indicates that all commodities are normal goods.
Analisis Hubungan antara Infrastruktur Jalan dan Tax Capacity: Studi Kasus Indonesia
Andriany, Dian;
Qibthiyyah, Riatu M.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 3
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The study explore the relationship between road and spending infrastructure with tax capacity in Indonesia. Using stochastic frontier analysis method and tax revenue data of 34 provinces in 2011–2016, this study confirms positive relationship between infrastructure spending and central and local tax capacity, while the availability of road infrastructure has positive significant impact only on local tax capacity. The level of income and education indicates a positive significantly e ect both on central and local tax capacity. However, the greater the dominance of the agricultural sector in the economy tends to reduce central tax capacity. Similarly, tax administration factors affect central tax capacity positively.
Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing Jepang terhadap Perdagangan Intra-Industri Indonesia-Jepang
Afriandini, Afriandini;
Hastiadi, Fithra Faisal
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 3
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This study analyzes the effect of Japan’s foreign direct investment on Indonesia’s intra-industry trade (IIT) with Japan from 1990-2017. IIT is decomposed into 3 types, horizontal IIT (HIIT), upper vertical IIT (UVIIT), and lower vertical IIT (LVIIT) which indicates quality. The estimation result show that Japanese direct investment have a significant role in enhancing bilateral IIT. Analysis on each type of IIT reveals that Japanese direct investment have positive significant impact on HIIT and LVIIT, but there is no evidence on its impact to UVIIT.
Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Perkebunan Kopi di Sumatera Selatan dan Lampung
Zen, Fauziah;
Budiasih, Budiasih
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 3
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Coffee is the result of Indonesian plantations that have high competitiveness in the international market. However, coffee plantations in Indonesia have low productivity compared to other major coffee producing countries. This study aims to conduct a study of the productivity and technical efficiency of households coffee plantation business in the coffee producing center in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that more than 50% of coffee plantation businesses in each of provinces have low productivity and medium technical efficiency. Education level is a variable that can increase productivity and technical efficiency significantly.
Analisis Partisipasi Pinjaman Rumah Tangga pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan
Aprilia, Ariz;
Ananda, Rima Restu
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 3
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This study aims to analyze the effect of household loan participation on microfinance (LKM) on the level of welfare in the form of expenditure for education and health by using IFLS data in 2014. The methods used are Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Instrumental Variable (IV). The results of the analysis show that households that make loans are proven to have higher levels of education spending, especially for households in urban areas. Meanwhile, the existence of household loans did not have a significant effect on health expenditure. The conclusion of this study is that household loans only affect expenditure for education, especially for urban households.
Analisis Pengeluaran Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Ketimpangan Upah Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia
Prasetya, Lalu Muhammad Azmi;
Pudjihardjo, M.;
Badriyah, Nurul
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 3
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This study analyses the effect of foreign tourist expenditure, government expenditure and foreign investment on wage inequality between skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled labour in the Indonesian tourism sector. The study uses time series data with a period of 22 years. The method used is Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this study indicate that foreign tourist expenditure and government expenditure increase inequality in the short term, but in the long run can reduce wage inequality. Meanwhile, foreign investment increases inequality both in the short and long term.
Dampak Upah Minimum terhadap Probabilitas Keluar dari Sektor Formal
Tridiana, Clara;
Widyawati, Diah
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 3
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The effectiveness of minimum wages is still debated, even though minimum wage regulation increases worker’s wages, yet it causes “disemployment effect”. This study aims to identify differences in minimum wages impact on probabilities out of formal sector for unskilled and skilled workers. The type of skill used is based on job classification. Using Sakernas data in August 2010 and 2015, probit regression was conducted to estimate minimum wages impact on probabilities out of formal sector on skilled and unskilled workers. Based on analysis, minimum wage on probability of exit from formal sector is higher for unskilled workers than skilled workers.
Penguatan Inklusi Keuangan pada Industri Kreatif Berskala Mikro Kecil di Sumatra Barat
Fitriana, Widya;
Rustiadi, Ernan;
Fauzi, Akhmad;
Anggraeni, Lukytawati
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 3
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Creative industry is a strategic sector of national development. Lack of capital is a major obstacle to its development. This study analyzes financial inclusion of micro small creative industries (MSCI) relating to access and loan use. Both logit and Tobit models were employed for 1,367 MSCI from micro small survey data 2014. This study proved that women entrepreneurs who are less educated, limited asset and located in rural area tend to have greater constraints in financial inclusion. This study recommend the importance of financial education for women entrepreneurs in rural areas and expansion of internet uses and conduct digital finance.