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Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 23555807     EISSN : 24773433     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jvi
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Other
a scientific journal in Universitas Indonesia. This Journal serves as a means of dissemination of scientific research results conducted by the academicians both from internal and external. JVI contains research results and applied studies on educational, social humanities, health issues, especially in Indonesia. We publish articles in July and December. Nowadays, JVI has been indexed in Google Scholar, DOAJ, Sinta, and Garuda
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 207 Documents
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IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS INTO TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING CURRICULA: REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND SOUTH ASIA Wickramasinghe, G.L.D.; Wickramasinghe, Vathsala
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 13, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into curricula is within the current discourse of education for sustainable development to maintain a curriculum relevant to SDGs. We present findings of a research study that investigated the implementation of SDGs into Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) curricula in the Global South - Southeast Asia and South Asia. The objectives of the paper are to present findings on 1) the implementation of nine (9) SDGs into TVET curricula, namely, 1 – ‘No Poverty’, 2 – ‘Zero Hunger’, 3 – ‘Good Health and Well-being’, 10 – ‘Reduced Inequalities’, 11 – ‘Sustainable Cities and Communities’, 12 – ‘Responsible Consumption and Production’, 14 – ‘Life below Water’, 15 – ‘Life on Land’, and 16 – ‘Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions’, b) the use of vertical and horizontal approaches for the implementation of SDGs into curricula, and c) the existence of significant differences in the implementations in terms of the geographic location of the countries in the Global South - Southeast Asia and South Asia. This explanatory research study was conducted in 11 countries in Southeast Asia (6) and South Asia (5), building on the positivist research paradigm. Data were collected by surveying TVET teachers engaged in tertiary-level science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) programmes. Total of 761 responses collected. The findings showed that by using both vertical and horizontal approaches, institutions were committed to implementing the nine SDGs. Still, the hypothesis testing showed that significant differences prevail in the implementation between Southeast Asia and South Asia. The differences by the geographic region of a country imply that regional context, even within the Global South, is a vital consideration when assessing a country’s skill development systems. The findings have ample implications for research, practice, and policymaking not only in the Global South but also in the Global North.
Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the New Payroll Tax Scheme: Improving Efficiency and Compliance in Indonesia Hidayati, Mainita; Arianty, Fitria
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 13, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The potential for tax revenue from Payroll Tax in Indonesia can still be optimized. In December 2023, the government issued Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2023 and Minister of Finance Regulation Number 168 of 2023 to alter the payroll tax scheme and simplify the calculation procedures of Income Tax Article 21. Additionally, Director General of Taxes Regulation Number PER-2/PJ/2024 was issued to regulate changes in creating withholding evidence and reporting the periodic Income Tax Article 21/26 return. This paper aims to analyze the impact of the new payroll tax scheme on the tax burden for taxpayers, the new reporting scheme's effect on tax administration regarding ease of administration, and the obstacles in implementing these new schemes. This study is expected to offer useful recommendations for the government and other stakeholders in their efforts to continually improve the national tax system. The research method used is qualitative, with data collected from literature studies and case studies. The results show that changes in the calculation and reporting schemes of Income Tax Article 21/26, viewed from the principle of ease of administration, meet the criteria of convenience, certainty, efficiency, and simplicity. However, implementation faces several obstacles, including minimal time for socializing the regulatory changes, resistance to regulatory changes, technological limitations, and regulatory issues. The broader policy implications of the new payroll tax scheme for tax administration in Indonesia include increased administrative efficiency, better tax compliance, improved tax information systems, simplification of the tax reporting process, and impacts on workforce and salaries
The Analysis Of Complete Basic Immunization Low Coverage During Covid-19 Pandemic At Community Health Center Pekanbaru SAHIRA, NUZUL RIFQA
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 13, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) is the giving of early immunization to infants before their age below one year old consisting of Hepatitis B, BCG, DPT-HB-Hib, Polio (IPV and OPV) and measles. Giving Immunization to children can prevent the occurrence of disease transmission (PD3I). The lowest IDL coverage in Pekanbaru Community Health Center during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced a significant decrease of 58.1%. The study objective was to analyze low IDL coverage in infants during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method was qualitative with phenomenology design. The study informant was 11 people. Data collection was conducted through in-deep interview, observation and document review. Data analysis was by the content analysis method. The results showed that the low coverage of IDL caused by Human Resources (SDM) for immunization was transferred to the handling of Covid-19, Posyandu was not implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of Immunization in Health Centers was not carried out every month, immunization services were transferred to Independent Practice Midwives (BPM), no report on basic immunization data report from BPM, parents felt safe if immunization in health services that were not crowded, immunization funding in health centers is by the government and monitoring of IDL coverage has been conducted. It can be concluded that the Covid-19 outbreak greatly affects the low coverage of Complete Basic Immunization. It is recommended that the health center advocate to the Health Office for increasing the number health workers, giving training for caders, increase community empowerment through print media such as posters, cooperating with midwife and hospital practices and then creating Whatsapp groups with mothers who have babies to provide information and share about immunization
Analysis of the Effect of Neuro-Developmental Treatment (NDT) on Gross Motor Function in Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review Izdihar, Haunan Naja; Pratama, Aditya Denny
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 13, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Effectiveness of Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT) in Children with Spastic Diplegia Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review Background: Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT) is commonly used in pediatric rehabilitation to improve motor function in children with cerebral palsy, particularly those with spastic diplegia. Methods: This systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Seven studies published between 2018 and 2024 were identified through electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Crossref. Results: The included studies reported improvements in gross motor function, posture, balance, and daily functional independence following NDT, particularly when combined with other therapeutic interventions. However, outcome measures and intervention protocols varied across studies. Conclusion: Neurodevelopmental Treatment may provide potential benefits for improving gross motor function and functional abilities in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy, although the certainty of evidence remains limited.
Factor and Demand Conditions Shaping Production Effectiveness in Remote MSMEs: A Case Study of Luci Snack in North Kalimantan Alhadi, Saadiq; Asyari, Hasyim
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 13, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The production effectiveness of agro-industrial MSMEs in remote frontier regions is severely hampered by geographic isolation and lack of basic infrastructure. This study examines the unique case of Luci Snack in North Kalimantan, operating without state electricity or land access. The research aims to analyze how the interaction between Factor Conditions (river logistics and technology) and Demand Conditions influences Production Effectiveness. Employing an embedded single-case study design, data were collected via in-depth interviews with the owner and village officials, participant observation, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014) interactive model. Findings reveal a paradox: (1) Production effectiveness is not interpreted conventionally as speed or volume, but redefined as an absolute commitment to quality consistency; (2) Limitations in manual technology and isolated logistics are capitalized upon as a "traditional" Unique Selling Point; (3) This superior quality generates a loyal demand pattern that tolerates production speed inefficiencies. The implication is that sustainability for remote MSMEs depends on transforming infrastructure limitations into premium product differentiation rather than volume-based competition.
The Role of Digital Service Development by BUMDes Kuala Dua in Enhancing the Local Economy Fatimah, Siti; Fahmi, Fahmi -; Kusumo Santoso, Radityo; Anantri, Feriska Ajeng
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 13, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Digital transformation has become an important instrument for strengthening local economies in rural areas, particularly through the role of village economic institutions. Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) hold a strategic position in integrating digitalization into business management and community empowerment. This study aims to analyze the role of BUMDes Kuala Dua in the development of digital services as a strategy for enhancing the local economy and to formulate a model for strengthening village-based digital economic institutions. The study employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive analytical method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis involving the management and business units of BUMDes Kuala Dua. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman, complemented by SWOT analysis. The findings indicate that BUMDes Kuala Dua functions as a facilitator and a networking hub for rural economic digitalization through the development of promotional services and digital content production integrated with other business units. Digitalization contributes to expanded market access, improved promotional efficiency, job creation for young people, and the enhancement of digital literacy and entrepreneurial capacity within the village community. The successful implementation of digitalization is supported by innovative leadership and strong social capital; however, it continues to face structural constraints, including limited infrastructure, funding, and integration with village development programs. This study confirms that rural digitalization is more effective when positioned as an institutional and social process integrated into local economic development strategies.
CHILD POVERTY TYPOLOGIES AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN SCAVENGER COMMUNITIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR PARTICIPATORY SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ferezagia, debrina vita; Musthofa, Budiman Mahmud
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 14, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to develop a typology of child poverty and identify protective factors that can support the formulation of social development strategies. The research was conducted through a case study in a scavenger settlement area in Jakarta using a qualitative approach, through observations and in-depth interviews. The findings show that child poverty in scavenger communities can be categorized into three main dimensions: material poverty, opportunity poverty, and relational poverty. However, behind these vulnerabilities, several protective factors play a crucial role in sustaining the resilience of both children and the community. In the dimension of material poverty, although children face limitations in accessing basic needs, family social support emerges as the primary protective factor. In the dimension of opportunity poverty, some children continue to demonstrate high learning motivation and adaptability despite not being enrolled in formal schools. The presence of social institutions, volunteer educators, and non-formal learning activities within the settlement serves as institutional protective factors that provide children with opportunities to acquire basic skills and broaden their knowledge. Meanwhile, in the dimension of relational poverty, although children experience social stigma, emotional support from the community functions as an important psychosocial protective factor. Based on these findings, social development strategies are directed toward strengthening protective factors through participatory and integrative approaches. Interventions should not only focus on meeting individual welfare needs but also on building the capacities of families and communities as social ecosystems that support children's growth and development.

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