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Economics Studies and Banking Journal
Published by PT Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu
ISSN : 30324270     EISSN : 30324270     DOI : 10.62207
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
DEMAND focuses on economics, innovation, and investment fields. Dedicated to enhancing the economic development of a country, region, and the world in general. It aims to publish original articles, whether in the form of theoretical studies, empirical studies, or practical studies. DEMAND invites papers on a wide range of topics, including the following (but not limited to these topics), are Economic growth, Monetary and fiscal policy effect, Innovation practices, Innovation capability, Innovation impact, Financial econometrics, Investment, Banking, International Finance, Stock Exchange, Industrial field. DEMAND Journal always publish 12 times in a year, every Month.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 32 Documents
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Islamic Social Finance and Poverty Alleviation Furqon, Ainul; Nurhayat, Nurhayat; Mukhid, Mukhid
Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND) Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/ghjxrq94

Abstract

Islamic social financing, including zakat, waqf, and infaq, has attracted attention as a potential tool in poverty alleviation, especially in Muslim-majority countries. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Islamic social financing in reducing poverty in Muslim-majority countries compared to non-Muslim countries. The research method used was PRISMA to systematically review the literature from relevant articles. The research results show that Islamic social financing has significant potential in reducing poverty and income inequality. The implication of this research is the importance of improving the management and distribution of zakat, waqf and infaq funds to maximize their impact on social and economic welfare.
The Role of Sukuk in Infrastructure Development: A Systematic Review of Global Experiences and Lessons Learned Zuhri, Saifuddin; Fadil, Cholid
Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND) Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/bp15bb57

Abstract

This research systematically examines the role of sukuk in infrastructure financing, with a focus on the lessons that can be learned from advanced Islamic financial markets and the implications for developing countries. Sukuk, as a financial instrument that complies with sharia principles, has been widely used in countries such as Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Saudi Arabia to fund large-scale infrastructure projects. These countries have succeeded in developing strong regulatory frameworks, innovative sukuk structures, and broad investor participation. However, replicating this model in developing countries still faces challenges, such as political instability, low financial literacy, and immature legal infrastructure. Through a systematic literature review, this research identifies key factors that contribute to the success of sukuk in more developed markets and outlines the obstacles faced by developing countries. Additionally, this research provides practical recommendations for policymakers in developing countries, emphasizing the importance of a supportive regulatory environment, capacity development, and public-private partnerships (PPPs). The findings show that with appropriate adaptation, sukuk can be a viable solution for sustainable infrastructure development in developing countries. Future research is recommended to focus on empirical studies evaluating the effectiveness of sukuk in these countries as well as comparative analysis between different financial markets.
CLIMATE CHANGE ECONOMICS: MITIGATION POLICIES AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES Judijanto, Loso
Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND) Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/k1cp0188

Abstract

Climate change is a significant global challenge, affecting economic stability and food security in various countries. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation and adaptation policies in increasing economic resilience, especially in countries that are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. This study focuses on analyzing mitigation and adaptation policies implemented in various countries, as well as their impact on economic resilience and social sustainability. This research uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with the PRISMA protocol to identify, assess, and synthesize relevant literature. Data were collected from peer-reviewed articles in the Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect databases, with meta-synthesis and comparative analysis to identify patterns and policy effectiveness. The findings show that a combination of mitigation policies, such as carbon taxes and emissions trading, and adaptation strategies, such as green infrastructure and economic diversification, significantly improves economic resilience. Countries with strong political support and investment in green technology show better results. This research provides important insights for policymakers to design more effective strategies in dealing with climate change, by emphasizing the need to integrate mitigation and adaptation policies to achieve sustainable economic resilience.
THE INFLUENCE OF MAQASID AL-SHARIAH ON SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN ISLAMIC FINANCE Hotman, Hotman; Luthfi, M
Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/e0hm4677

Abstract

Islamic finance is increasingly developing with an emphasis on sustainability, but the integration of Maqasid principles al-Shariah in sustainable investment decisions remains underexplored. This research aims to fill this gap by analyzing the influence of Maqasid al-Shariah on sustainable investment decisions in the context of Islamic finance. This research aims to explore how the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah can be used as guidelines in making investment decisions that are not only financially profitable but also consider social and environmental aspects. This research uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by collecting and analyzing relevant articles from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to ensure the quality and relevance of the analyzed articles. The findings show that the integration of Maqasid al-Shariah in sustainable investment decisions can increase positive impacts on society and the environment, and support the achievement of sustainable development goals. This research also identifies challenges in implementing these principles. These findings make a significant contribution to the Islamic finance literature by highlighting the importance of Maqasid al-Shariah in sustainable investment practices, as well as offering guidance for Islamic financial institutions to develop more inclusive and sustainable products.
EVALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDY POLICIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON FARMERS’ WELFARE Manaf, Sulhan
Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/z9qvfe67

Abstract

Agricultural subsidies play an important role in improving the welfare of small farmers in developing countries, but their effectiveness is still debated. This research aims to evaluate the impact of subsidy policies on the economic welfare of small farmers, considering the challenges faced by this group in the context of market uncertainty and climate risk. This research aims to measure the effectiveness of agricultural subsidy policies in increasing income, productivity and access to resources for small farmers in developing countries. The approach used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), with data collection from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. Analysis was carried out using manual coding techniques and NVivo software to identify main themes from 36 relevant studies. The findings show that input subsidies, price subsidies, credit assistance subsidies significantly increase the productivity and income of small farmers, despite the risk of dependency and market distortion. The quality of governance and technology adoption moderate the positive impact of subsidies. This research highlights the importance of context-based and participatory subsidy policy design to maximize benefits for small farmers, and contributes to the development of theory and practice in agricultural policy.
PROGRAM IMPACT ANALYSIS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY(CSR) PT AWANA SAWIT LESTARI TOWARDS ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF OIL PALM FARMING COMMUNITIES IN SARUDU VILLAGE, PASANGKAYU REGENCY Fitriani, Fitriani; Syaifullah, Syaifullah; Asriyana, Asriyana
Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/my2wjy28

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) is a concept that is increasingly gaining attention among companies, especially those operating in the natural resources sector. CSR not only functions as a form of corporate social responsibility, but also as a tool to accelerate local economic growth and empower communities. Currently, PT. Awana Sawit Lestari, which operates in Sarudu Village, Pasangkayu Regency, has implemented CSR programs since its establishment in 2019. These programs are designed to provide a positive contribution to the surrounding community, with a focus on economic empowerment, the environment, health, and education. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study uses data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and data verification. Checking the validity of the data uses 4 triangulations, namely sources, methods, investigators and theories. The results of the study show that there is a real contribution in encouraging the economic empowerment of oil palm farmers around its operational area. Through a participatory approach and programs that focus on increasing capacity, strengthening farmer institutions, and providing production facilities, the company has succeeded in creating a positive impact that is not only short-term but also leads to long-term sustainability. Active community involvement in every stage of program implementation is one of the key factors for the success of this CSR. The community feels more appreciated and has a sense of ownership of the program being implemented. Supporting factors for the success of CSR implementation include support from community leaders and positive responses from residents, while inhibiting factors include lack of transparency and uneven community participation. In conclusion, the implementation of CSR by PT. Awana Sawit Lestari has had a positive impact on the community, but there needs to be improvement in the aspects of coordination and program expansion so that the results are more optimal and sustainable.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF ORIGINAL REVENUE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN PURBALINGGA REGENCY 2013-2023 Jayanti, Novika
Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/yxja3v97

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Locally Generated Revenue (PAD) and Local Government Expenditure on economic growth in Purbalingga Regency, Indonesia, during the period 2013–2023. Using secondary time series data and an Error Correction Model (ECM) approach, the analysis is conducted to capture both short-term dynamics and long-term equilibrium relationships. The results show that PAD and government expenditure have no significant effect on economic growth in the long run, while in the short run both have a significant effect. A robust error correction mechanism indicates the ability of the regional economy to adjust towards long-term equilibrium. Although limited to fiscal variables, these findings emphasize the need to incorporate other factors such as investment, labor, inflation, and human development in future research. This study provides new evidence on the fiscal determinants of regional economic growth and offers insights for local governments in optimizing fiscal policies to promote sustainable development.
INTEGRATION OF SHARIA ECONOMICS IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS ROLE AND POTENTIAL IN THE DIGITAL ERA Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin
Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/aw71na55

Abstract

This research analyzes the integration of the Islamic economy in the framework of modern development economics with a focus on the role  of Islamic fintech, Islamic financial instruments, and their impact on sustainable economic growth. Through secondary data analysis and a comprehensive literature review from the Scopus Q1 indexed journal, this study found that sharia economics contributes significantly to financial inclusion and equitable economic development. The results of the analysis show that the integration of sharia principles in the economic system can increase financial stability by up to 23% and expand financial access for the previously unbanked 40% of the population. Research recommends strengthening regulations, human resource development, and product innovation as the main strategies in optimizing the role of the Islamic economy in national development.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA ECONOMICS IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT IN BERAU REGENCY Yuliani, Ma'rifah
Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/sbtkh527

Abstract

This study analyzes the potential of the implementation of sharia economics in supporting sustainable development in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. Using a descriptive-analytical approach and secondary data from BPS as well as the latest literature (2021-2025), this study identifies opportunities for the integration of sharia economic principles in regional development management. The results of the study show that Berau Regency has significant potential to develop the sharia economy through the halal tourism sector, halal industry, and sharia finance. Recommendations include the development of policy frameworks that support the sharia economic ecosystem and the capacity building of human resources in the field of sharia economics.
DIGITALIZATION OF INVESTMENT AND CREATIVE ECONOMY: A NEW PATH TO INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN BERAU Rosid, Tamam
Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Economics Studies and Banking Journal (DEMAND)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/g2a69n60

Abstract

Berau Regency faces challenges in optimizing investment potential and the creative economy as a driver of inclusive economic growth. This study analyzes digital transformation in the investment sector and the development of the creative economy as a sustainable economic development strategy. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, this study explores the implementation of the DPMPTSP digital platform, the adoption of digital investment technology, and the development of the creative economy sector including handicrafts, culinary, and art as the basis of the people's economy. The results of the analysis show that investment digitalization through the SIMOSI and TALI SIDA applications has increased the effectiveness of investment promotion, while the creative economy sector contributes significantly to job creation and empowerment of local communities. This research recommends the integration of more comprehensive digital platforms and the strengthening of the creative economy ecosystem through multi-stakeholder collaboration to realize inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Berau Regency.

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