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Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)" : 25 Documents clear
Determinants of Labor International Migration In Java Sitoresmi, Luthfiah Nur; Suman, Agus
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

International labor migration is an important aspect in population dynamics and economic development, particularly in Java, which is the region with the largest number of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). This phenomenon is influenced by various economic factors that drive individuals to seek employment opportunities abroad. This study aims to analyze the determinants of international labor migration in Java during the period 2017-2023, with independent variables including poverty, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), and Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP). The analytical method used is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results indicate that the variables of poverty and Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) have a negative and significant effect on international labor migration. Meanwhile, the variables of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) do not have a significant effect on international labor migration.
The Effect of Digitalization on Unemployment in Indonesia: Analysis of 33 Provinces for the Period 2013-2020 Adryan, Naufal Fairuz; Al Muizzuddin Fazaalloh
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The high unemployment rate in Indonesia, averaging 5.79% during 2013-2020, remains a critical issue. This study examines the impact of digitalization on unemployment across 33 provinces, incorporating Regional Minimum Wage and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) as control variables. Using panel data analysis from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the findings reveal that digitalization and regional economic growth significantly reduce unemployment. A 1% increase in digitalization decreases unemployment by 0.55%, while a 1% rise in GRDP reduces it by 0.78%. However, minimum wage policies show no significant effect. The model explains 83.91% of the variation in unemployment rates. This research contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the role of digitali zation in reducing unemployment at the regional level. The results highlight the importance of policies promoting digital transformation and strengthening regional economies to address unemployment effectively.
An Analysis of the Influence of Oil and Gas Revenue Sharing Funds, World Oil Price, Local Tax, Local Expenditures, and Capital Expenditures on the Fiscal Capacity of Bojonegoro Regency During the 2001-2024 Period Ine Hanindya, Lingga; Suryo Bintoro, Nugroho
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of Oil Revenue Sharing (DBH Migas), world oil prices, regional taxes, regional expenditures, and capital expenditures on the fiscal capacity of Bojonegoro Regency from 2001 to 2024, using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that in the long term, DBH Migas, world oil prices, and regional taxes have a significant impact on fiscal capacity, while regional and capital expenditures do not. In the short term, all variables significantly affect fiscal capacity, especially DBH Migas and world oil prices at certain lags. The error correction term (ECT) is negative but not significant, indicating a slow adjustment toward long-term equilibrium.
Determinants of Work Absorption in East Kalimantan Noviana Dipi Ramadhani; Syafitri , Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

East Kalimantan is a province undergoing major development through the National Capital (IKN) project, yet it still faces employment challenges. Despite having relatively high levels of GRDP, wages, education, and both foreign (FDI) and domestic investment (DDI), the region continues to experience a high unemployment rate. This study aims to examine the influence of education, wages, GRDP, FDI, and DDI on labor absorption in 10 regencies/cities in East Kalimantan during the 2017–2023 period. The research employs a quantitative associative approach using secondary data analyzed through panel data regression with EViews software. The findings show that education has a negative and significant effect, while wages, GRDP, and DDI have positive and significant effects on labor absorption. Meanwhile, FDI has a negative but insignificant effect.
The Impact of Tourism on Poverty in East Java Province an Empirical Study from 2018 to 2022 Yoga, Prayoga Ilham Nur Aprizal
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of tourism on poverty in East Java province by considering the role of economic growth variables and the number of tourists. The data used is panel data from 38 districts/cities in East Java Province. The results of the analysis show that economic growth has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate, indicating that an increase in economic growth can effectively reduce poverty. The variable number of tourists has an insignificant effect on poverty, which indicates that the tourism sector has not had a substantial impact in reducing poverty in East Java Province. This study suggests strengthening the connectivity of the tourism sector with other economic sectors and developing more inclusive policies to support poverty reduction through tourism.
The Influence of Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, and the Gini Ratio on Human Development Aulia, Tri Setya; Devanto Shasta Pratomo
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Regional development can be assessed by the extent of human development within the area. High-quality human resources are expected to contribute positively to increased productivity. In this regard, the commitment of local governments to promoting human development is crucial, particulary through the allocation of public expenditure to key sectors. This study investigates the impact of education expenditure sourced from the Early Childhood Education Operational Assistance (BOP PAUD), health expenditure sourced from the health Operational Assistance (BOK), and income inequality as measured by the gini ratio on the Human Development in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The analysis is based on secondary data from five districts and municipalities within the province. A quantitive approach using panel data regression is employed. The results show that education expenditure sourced from BOP PAUD has a statistically significant negative effect on HDI, health expenditure sourced from BOK has a statistically significant positive effect, while the gini ratio has no significant effect on HDI.
An Analysis of Monetary and Fiscal Components in the Phenomena of Regional Inflation Volatility Muhammad Ikhlasul amal; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Price stability is an essential economic factor in the long term; however, the volatility of domestic inflation remains a significant challenge in the management of inflation in Indonesia. Conversely, the characteristics and patterns of policy exert influence on inflation and volatility in the region, thereby facilitating the analysis of these dynamics. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of financial and fiscal policies on inflation volatility, as well as the impact of comparable factors on inflation at the provincial level from 2017 to 2022. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Office, Bank Indonesia publications, and the Ministry of Finance. The model employed was a fixed-effects panel data model. The instrument is designed to serve as a representation of the fiscal aspect. The following variables were utilized: regional tax revenue (TAX), central-local government transfers (TKDD), money supply (JUB), measured using the size of credit according to region and province, and the interest rate (SB), measured using the interest rate of bank deposits for three months. These variables are indicative of the monetary components. The findings of the study indicated that the overall effect of the independent variables on inflation was significant, with negative effects stemming from SB and TKDD, and positive effects attributed to JUB and PJK. Conversely, the time-series coefficient of variation (TKDD) exerts a negative influence on the volatility of inflation, while the structural break coefficient (SB), the product-level coefficient (TAX), and the TKDD demonstrate a negative relationship. The entirely of the variables exhibited a substantial impact on the volatility of inflation in the region, with the exception of JUB.
The Influence of Village Fund Management on Rural Development in Kotawaringin Barat Regency Hanantajaya, Adhe Repsi; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study examines the influence of Village Fund (DD) and Village Fund Allocation (ADD) absorption on the Village Development Index (IDM) across 81 villages in Kotawaringin Barat Regency during the 2019–2023 period. Employing a panel data regression model with a time-lag structure of one to three years, the results indicate that DD absorption significantly contributes to IDM improvement, particularly within two to three years after fund disbursement. These findings highlight the presence of a lag effect in village development driven by decentralized funding. The results underscore the importance of medium-term development planning and continuous program evaluation to enhance policy effectiveness at the village level.
Analysis of the Effects of Economic Growth, Investment, Education, and Technology on Open Unemployment Rate in Java Salsabhila, Atira; Sakti, Rachmad Kresna
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The open unemployment rate in Java Island remains relatively high compared to other islands in Indonesia, even exceeding the national average. Therefore, appropriate solutions are needed to address this unemploymet issue. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of economic growth, investment, education, and technology on the open unemployment rate in the 6 provinces of Java Island during the 2015-2023 period. This research is a quantitative study using panel data regression analysis. The data used are secondary data obtained from BPS. The result of this study show that economic growth has a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate, education has a positive and significant effect on the open unemployment rate, while investment and technology have no effect on the open unemployment rate.
Analysis of the Effects of Inflation, Unemployment, Minimum Wages, and Economic Growth on Labor Absorption in East Java Indri Nauwalalkhoir
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The problem of employment in Indonesia is increasingly complex with the covid-19 pandemic. One of the affected areas is East Java Province, where it was recorded that formal labor absorption fluctuated from 2020 to 2023. Meanwhile, the Labor Force Participation Rate has increased from year to year. The increase in the labor force is faster than the growth of employment opportunities so that it will cause poverty, crime, and adverse socio-economic phenomena. This study aims to determine the effect of inflation (X1), unemployment (X2), minimum wages (X3) and economic growth (X4) on labor absorption (Y). The data used includes 38 regencies / cities in East Java Province from 2020 to 2023. The research data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis. The results of the regression state that the variables of inflation, unemployment, minimum wage and economic growth simultaneously affect labor absorption. Partially, the variables of inflation, minimum wage and economic growth affect labor absorption. Meanwhile, unemployment variable partially has no effect on labor absorption.

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