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Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 340 Documents
 23   24   25   26   27 
An Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth, Education, and Health on Poverty in East Java Qudsi, Hanif; Ashar, Khusnul
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.1.19

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic growth, education, and health on poverty in East Java Province during the 2018-2023 period. This study is motivated by the high poverty rate in East Java compared to other provinces in Indonesia, despite having a smaller population. The Human Capital Theory and Amartya Sen's Poverty Theory are used as theoretical foundations. The data used is secondary data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), covering 38 districts/cities in East Java Province. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with panel data. The results of the study show that economic growth, education, and health have a significant negative effect on the poverty rate. Economic growth measured through GDP, the average length of schooling as an education indicator, and life expectancy as a health indicator, all contribute to the reduction of poverty. These findings indicate the importance of improvements in the economic, education, and health sectors to reduce poverty in East Java. The implications of this study can help the government and other stakeholders formulate effective policies for poverty alleviation in the region.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kesehatan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur selama periode 2018-2023. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya tingkat kemiskinan di Jawa Timur dibandingkan provinsi lain di Indonesia, meskipun dengan jumlah penduduk yang lebih sedikit. Teori Human Capital dan Teori Kemiskinan Amartya Sen digunakan sebagai landasan teoretis. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), mencakup 38 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kesehatan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diukur melalui PDRB, rata-rata lama sekolah sebagai indikator pendidikan, dan angka harapan hidup sebagai indikator kesehatan, semuanya berkontribusi terhadap penurunan kemiskinan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya peningkatan dalam sektor ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kesehatan untuk mengurangi kemiskinan di Jawa Timur. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat membantu pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang efektif untuk pengentasan kemiskinan di daerah tersebut.
Analysis of the Impacts of Socioeconomic Conditions on the Dropout Statuses of High School-Level Students in Malang City Sari, Mulia; Fadjar, Nurman Setiawan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.1.03

Abstract

This research examines the impact of socioeconomic conditions on dropout statuses at the high school level in Malang City. The study aims to fill the gap in understanding the factors influencing high school dropout rates by analyzing the relationship between various socioeconomic variables and the likelihood of students dropping out. Using logistic regression and firthlogit models, data from several districts in Malang City were analyzed to identify significant predictors such as parental education level, parental completeness, parental income, child employment status, and recipient status of the Indonesia Smart Program (PIP). The results show that low parental income and child employment status significantly increase the likelihood of students dropping out. In contrast, higher parental education levels, parental completeness, and PIP recipient status tend to lower the dropout risk. This research concludes that targeted policy interventions are needed to mitigate these risks. The implications contribute to educational policy, highlighting the importance of sustained financial and social support for students from low-income families.   Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak kondisi sosial ekonomi terhadap status putus sekolah pada tingkat SMA di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi angka putus sekolah dengan menganalisis hubungan antara berbagai variabel sosial ekonomi dan kemungkinan siswa putus sekolah. Dengan menggunakan regresi logistik dan model firthlogit, data dari beberapa kabupaten di Kota Malang dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi prediktor yang signifikan seperti tingkat pendidikan orang tua, kelengkapan orang tua, pendapatan orang tua, status pekerjaan anak, dan status penerima Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya pendapatan orang tua dan status pekerjaan anak secara signifikan meningkatkan kemungkinan siswa putus sekolah. Sebaliknya, tingkat pendidikan orang tua yang lebih tinggi, kelengkapan orang tua, dan status penerima PIP cenderung menurunkan risiko putus sekolah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan intervensi kebijakan yang tepat sasaran untuk memitigasi risiko-risiko tersebut. Implikasinya berkontribusi pada kebijakan pendidikan, menyoroti pentingnya dukungan finansial dan sosial yang berkelanjutan bagi siswa dari keluarga berpenghasilan rendah.
The Effect of Training on Access Employment of Pre-Employment Card Participants Awinda, Siti Nur Arliya; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.1.16

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of pre-employment card training at the Cybers Academy Institute in increasing a person's chances of getting access to employment. By using primary data, namely online surveys given to alumni of Cybers Academy training participants. The results of logistic regression analysis show that participants who take training at Cybers Academy have a greater tendency to get access to employment. Furthermore, in the age group, age 26 years and over has an influence on job access. Participants who have previous work experience and attended training at Cybers Academy have a greater chance of gaining access to employment. Meanwhile, participants who live in the city and attend training have a greater chance of finding job access.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kartu pra kerja di Cybers Academy Institute dalam meningkatkan peluang seseorang mendapatkan akses pekerjaan. Dengan menggunakan data primer yaitu survei online yang diberikan kepada alumni peserta pelatihan Cybers Academy. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan di Cybers Academy memiliki kecenderungan lebih besar untuk mendapatkan akses pekerjaan. Selanjutnya pada kelompok umur, umur 26 tahun ke atas mempunyai pengaruh terhadap akses kerja. Peserta yang memiliki pengalaman kerja sebelumnya dan mengikuti pelatihan di Cybers Academy memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk mendapatkan akses pekerjaan. Sedangkan peserta yang berdomisili di kota dan mengikuti pelatihan mempunyai peluang lebih besar untuk mendapatkan akses pekerjaan.
The Effects of Government’s Role on Convergence Acceleration in Indonesia Vania, Mia; Santoso, Dwi Budi
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.1.14

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of government roles through expenditures in education, health, and development sectors on the acceleration of convergence in Indonesia. The data used is panel data covering 33 provinces from 2010 to 2022. The method employed in this research is panel data regression with a convergence model. The variables used include education expenditure, health expenditure, and development expenditure. The results of the study indicate that the variables of education expenditure, health expenditure, and development expenditure have no effect on accelerating convergence. In addition, the three variables have no effect on economics growth.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari peran pemerintah melalui pengeluaran di bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pembangunan terhadap percepatan konvergensi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel meliputi 33 provinsi dari tahun 2010-2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan regresi data panel model konvergensi. Variabel yang digunakan antara lain belanja pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pembangunan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan variabel belanja pendidikan, belanja kesehatan, dan belanja pembangunan tidak berpengaruh terhadap percepatan konvergensi. Selain itu, ketiga variabel tersebut tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
An Analysis of Competitiveness and Determinants of Indonesia Coal’s Export to Main Destination Country in the 2012-2022 Period Rendi Renaldi
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.1.12

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and factors affecting Indonesia's coal export value. The study uses a quantitative research approach and secondary data types. The analytical technique used to determine competitiveness is the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index, and to identify the factors influencing Indonesia's coal export value, panel data regression with the Gravity Model is used. The results show that Indonesia's coal commodities have competitiveness in the global market, and the factors such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exchange rate, and carbon dioxide emissions have a significant positive impact, while economic distance has a negative impact on Indonesia's coal export value. The implications of the findings in this study suggest that Indonesia needs to consider the challenges and threats to coal demand from destination countries and diversify products beyond coal to maintain foreign exchange revenue.
An Analysis of The Determinants of Unemployment Rate in West Java Rayhan, Emir; Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.1.07

Abstract

Unemployment is a social and economic issue that affects economic stability and is quite seriously faced by developing countries, especially Indonesia. This is influenced by various interrelated factors, including average length of schooling, investment, minimum wage. This research aims to analyze the influence of average length of schooling, investment, minimum wage, sector industry, and COVID-19 on the unemployment rate in West Java Province for the period 2010-2022. This research uses a quantitative research approach and secondary data types. The analysis technique used to determine the factors that influence the unemployment rate uses panel data regression. The research results show that the average length of schooling has a negative and significant influence, the sector industry and COVID-19 have a positive and significant influence. Meanwhile, investment and minimum wages have no influence on the unemployment rate in West Java Province. The implications of the findings in this research are that the government needs to support industrial growth so that it can achieve a more inclusive labor market and increase cooperation with the private sector, academics and society regarding more effective and targeted policy implementation.    
Analysis Of Economic Growth and Income Inequality Among Province in Indonesia 2018 – 2022 Agustin, Rahayu Anzelina; Rachmad Kresna Sakti
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.1.18

Abstract

The success of economic development can be characterized by an increase in economic growth and equitable development. However, in reality, the increase in economic growth is not necessarily followed by equity. This is evidenced by the persistence of inequality in several aspects related to development between regions in Indonesia. One of them is income inequality by calculating the Williamson Index which shows an upward trend from 2018 - 2022. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a more in-depth research related to the causality between economic growth and income inequality, as well as the factors that influence these two aspects in the period 2018 - 2022. This study applies a simultaneous equation model through the use of the Inderect Least square (ILS) method. The results of the analysis show that (1) income inequality and IP-ICT have a significant negative effect on economic growth. (2) TPAK and PMTB significantly affect economic growth in a positive direction. (3) Income inequality is significantly positively affected by economic growth. (4) Total population, TPAK, and IP-ICT have a significant negative effect on income inequality. (5) There is a unidirectional causality from economic growth to income inequality.   Abstrak Keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi dapat ditandai oleh kenaikan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pemerataan pembangunan. Namun, kenyataannya kenaikan pertumbuhan ekonomi belum tentu diikuti oleh pemerataan. Hal ini terbukti dengan masih adanya ketimpangan dalam beberapa aspek terkait dengan pembangunan antar wilayah di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah ketimpangan pendapatan melalui perhitungan Indeks Williamson yang menunjukkan kecenderungan kenaikan dari tahun 2018 – 2022. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian secara lebih mendalam terkait dengan kausalitas antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pendapatan, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kedua aspek tresebut pada periode 2018 – 2022. Penelitian ini menerapkan model persamaan simultan melalui penggunaan metode Inderect Least Square (ILS). Hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan,  menunjukkan bahwa (1) ketimpangan pendapatan dan IP-TIK berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. (2) TPAK dan PMTB mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi ke arah positif secara signifikan. (3) Ketimpangan pendapatan secara signifikan positif dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi. (4) Jumlah penduduk, TPAK, dan IP-TIK berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. (5) Terdapat hubungan satu arah (unidirectional causality) dari pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan.
The Effect of GRDP, Minimum Wages, and Education on Workforce Absorption in Regencies and Cities in East Java Ruslan, Widya Devina Amelia Putri; Devanto Shasta Pratomo
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.1.08

Abstract

Workforce absorption is the number of jobs filled, reflected in the large number of working people. The absorption of the population into work caused by the large demand for labor. Therefore, workforce absorption can be said to be the demand for labor. This research aims to determine the influence of GRDP, Minimum Wage, and Education on Workforce Absorption in Regencies and Cities of East Java Province in 2017-2020. The method used is a quantitative method using Eviews as a tool for testing data. The results of this research can be concluded that GRDP (X1) has a positive and insignificant effect on workforce absorption, Minimum wage (X2) has a positive and significant effect on workforce absorption, and Education (X3) has a positive and significant effect on workforce absorption.  
The Impact of Internet Usage on Per Capita Income and Inequality in Yogyakarta Special Region Province Muhammad Luthfi; M. Pudjihardjo
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.1.11

Abstract

The internet has become an integral part of life in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Although this province boasts the highest internet penetration rate in the country, its economic growth has not kept pace, and income inequality has increased. This study aims to evaluate the impact of education, health, and internet usage on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), as well as the effects of GRDP and internet usage on income inequality (Gini Ratio) in Yogyakarta. Using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the National Economics Social Survey (SUSENAS) from 2015-2023, the analysis was conducted using panel regression methods. The Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method was employed to understand the influence of the internet on GRDP and income inequality, providing guidance for the government in formulating policies to improve public welfare. The research results show that the Internet, education and health have a significant effect on GRDP even though the education variable has no significant effect. The results of this research also show that GRDP has a significant negative effect on income inequality. However, the internet variable shows positive and significant results on income inequality.
Work Force Absorption on the Verge of Demographic Bonus Era at the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Sabrina Mutmainah
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.1.23

Abstract

As Indonesia's largest economic hub, DKI Jakarta plays a crucial role in national growth, reflected in its high Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and workforce absorption in sectors such as trade, transportation, and communications. However, Jakarta's appeal as an economic center with high minimum wages leads to intense competition in the labor market. The Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) has fluctuated, highlighting the challenges in creating adequate employment opportunities. Additionally, Jakarta faces the demographic bonus phenomenon, with a growing productive-age population dominated by millennials and Gen Z. This demographic bonus presents opportunities for economic growth, but it requires strategies to enhance the quality of human resources to ensure optimal employment absorption and maximize the region's economic potential

Page 25 of 34 | Total Record : 340

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