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Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 415 Documents
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The Influence of Overtourism and Tourism Preassure on Per-Capita Income in Bali Khairani, Annisa Rizky; Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study investigates the impact of tourism pressure on economic welfare in Bali, measured by GRDP per capita. Tourism pressure is proxied by three indicators: the tourist-to-resident ratio, the tourist-to-accommodation ratio, and tourist density across destination areas. The analysis employs district/city panel data for the period 2017–2024 using a fixed-effects model, with the inclusion of a COVID-19 dummy variable. The results indicate that tourism pressure has a non-linear and jointly significant effect, explaining approximately 29.13% of the variation in GRDP per capita. The tourist to resident ratio exhibits an inverted U-shaped relationship, where its positive effect diminishes beyond a certain threshold. In contrast, tourist density follows a U-shaped pattern, where low density does not contribute significantly to welfare, while higher density is associated with improvements in GRDP per capita. The tourist-to-accommodation ratio is not statistically significant, suggesting that expanding accommodation capacity does not necessarily enhance economic welfare. The COVID-19 dummy is also insignificant, reflecting the uneven and gradual nature of the pandemic’s economic impact. These findings highlight the importance of managing tourism pressure in line with local carrying capacity while strengthening the retention of tourism-generated income within the local economy.
Tourism, Wages, and Poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Widyanirwasita, Gayatri; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of Tourism, Minimum Wages, and Open Unemployment Rates on Poverty in districts/cities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The type of data used as the object of research in this study is panel data. The data in this study uses data from 5 Districts/Cities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province during the period 2013-2024. The data used are secondary data sourced from official institutions as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Tourism Statistics by the Yogyakarta Provincial Tourism Office. This study was conducted with a quantitative approach using the panel data regression method. The findings in this study indicate that an increase in the Tourism sector and Minimum Wages will have an impact on reducing Poverty in districts/cities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. On the other hand, an anomaly was found in the Open Unemployment Rate because it had no influence on poverty in districts/cities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province during the 2013-2024 period.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Working Poverty in Java Imama, Febryanti Nur; Kresna Sakti, Rachmad
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The phenomenon of working poverty demonstrates that having a job does not always guarantee an escape from poverty. This situation also occurs in Java, the center of national economic activity with a high labor participation rate. Despite relatively high labor absorption, the welfare of some workers remains low, indicating structural problems in the labor market. However, empirical studies on the factors influencing working poverty in Indonesia, particularly in Java, are still limited. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the likelihood of someone becoming working poor in Java, considering individual, occupational, and household factors. This study uses a quantitative approach using microdata from the February 2025 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results show that individual and occupational factors significantly influence working poverty status, while household factors have no significant effect. These findings indicate that working poverty in Java is related to job quality and stability and emphasize the importance of improving job quality and more inclusive labor protection.
The Influence of Human Capital on Readiness to Work Digitally 2024 Damayanti, Safina; Prasetyia, Ferry
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Good labor absorption in the modern era is strongly supported by equally essential digital capabilities. However, high unemployment rates often remain a persistent challenge in many regions. Alongside digital development, digital human readiness should be strengthened through more systematic and targeted activities. This study aims to analyze the role of human capital and demographic factors in influencing individual digital readiness in Serang Regency. Using microdata from Survey Angkatan Kerja Nasional (SAKERNAS) 2024, this study employs a binary logistic regression model. The empirical result indicate that human capital and demographic characteristics jointly have a significant tendency, explaining approximately 40% of the variation in individuals’ digital readiness for work. Given this significance, the study can serve as a basis for stakeholders to design better individual readiness strategies that, in turn, enhance community welfare.
The Influence of Transfer to Local Government and Village Funds on Poverty and Village Development Azizah, Siti Nur; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study examines the impact of Regional Transfers (TKD) and Village Funds (DD) on poverty levels and village development in 29 districts in Central Java Province during the period 2019-2024. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal decentralization policies in supporting poverty alleviation and village empowerment efforts through an analysis of DAU, Physical and Non-Physical DAK, and DBH. Poverty levels are measured based on the number of poor people, while village development is measured using the Village Development Index. Quantitative methods were applied with panel data analysis through FEM regression and 2SLS simultaneous estimation to test the causal relationship between variables. The findings of this study reveal that DAU and DBH are effective in reducing poverty, while Non-Physical DAK and Village Funds contribute positively to village development. In addition, a significant reciprocal relationship between poverty and village development was revealed. The results of this study reinforce the theory of fiscal decentralization while providing recommendations for the formulation of more effective fiscal transfer policies in Indonesia.

Page 42 of 42 | Total Record : 415

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