UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan
UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan adalah Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri. Jurnal ini bertujuan mengembangkan kajian mengenai hadis dan menjadi wadah artikulasi bagi dosen, peneliti dan pemerhati kajian hadis untuk mendeseminasikan hasil penelitiannya yang terkait dengan studi hadis, yaitu kajian sanad, matan, living hadis dan studi manuskrip hadis.. UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan memposisikan diri sebagai laboratorium pemikiran, tempat semua gagasan diolah dan didialogkan untuk memperkaya khzanah pemikiran hadis, baik klasik maupun kontemporer. UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan diterbitkan secara berkala setiap enam bulan sekali pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Pada awalnya, UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 2007 dengan ISSN 1978-6948 yang dikeluarkan oleh LIPI dan masih bernama UNIVERSUM. Pada fase ini, lingkup kajiannya mencakup Islam dan Kebudayaan dan diterbitkan secara cetak. Seiring dengan transformasi jurnal di Indonesia, tahun 2015 jurnal ini berbenah dengan terbitan online versi OJS dan mendapat lisensi dari LIPI dengan E-ISSN 2502-6948. UNIVERSUM mengalami sedikit perubahan nama menjadi UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan, sebagaimana dipakai saat ini. Perkembangan berikutnya, mulai tahun 2017 seiring dengan kebijakan penataan jurnal di lingkungan IAIN Kediri, Universum menfokuskan kajiannya pada hadis dan ilmu hadis, mencakup wilayah studi sanad, matan, living hadis dan studi manuskrip hadis.
Articles
145 Documents
PERGESERAN PARADIGMATIK TENTANG VALIDITAS HADITH NABI: Telaah Historis Istilah-Istilah dalam Kajian Kualitas Hadith
Mohammad Akib
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 10 No. 02 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i02.755
Kualitas hadith yang menjadi ukuran keabsahan hadith adalah penting. Di antara para ahli hadith, kualitas hadith dapat dibagi menjadi lima jenis, yaitu sahih li dhatihi, sahih li ghairih, hasan lidhatihi, hasan lighairi dan da’if. Tetapi pertanyaanya apakah penggunaan istilah tersebut berurutan atau berdasarkan dimensi waktu yang spesifik. Jawabannya, bahwa istilah-istilah tersebut secara konsep tidak muncul secara berurutan, dan bahkan cenderung terpisah satu sama lain. Nalar ini berdasarkan standar baku yang disarankan oleh ahli hadith al-Bukhori dan Muslim. Keduanya sangat mendominasi dalam kumpulan kutub al-sittah. Selain itu, perdebatan di antara para ahli hadith juga berkontribusi pada distribusi kualitas hadith. Mereka mengklaim dan membuat aturan-aturan yang menghasilkan konklusi yang berbeda, meskipun menyisakan kesadaran bahwa akurasi teori didominasi oleh ahli hadith tertentu. Syahid dan Tabi’ juga berkontribusi pada kualitas hadith meskipun hanya bagian luarnya.
PERMINTAAN PERSAKSIAN DAN PEMBEBASAN HUTANG MAYIT DALAM TRADISI UPACARA PEMBERANGKATAN JENAZAH (STUDI LIVING HADITH)
Khamim
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 10 No. 02 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i02.756
Salah satu fenomena living hadith pada masyarakat Nahḍiyyīn Jombang adalah tradisi permintaan persaksian dan penanggungan hutang mayit setelah dilakukan shalat jenazah. Tulisan ini menguraikan tradisi masyarakat Jombang tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, serta pendekatan normatif-tekstual untuk menguji kesahihan tradisi tersebut jika diukur dengan teks hadith. Kesimpulannya, tradisi permintaan persaksian terhadap jenazah setelah dilakukan shalat jenazah, sesungguhnya masih sesuai dengan ajaran Nabi, karena tradisi itu dilakukan untuk mendoakan mayit, dan tujuan shalat jenazah adalah memintakan pertolongan. Demikian juga, tradisi permintaan pembebasan hutang mayit setelah dilakukan shalat jenazah masih sejalan dengan hadith Salmat ibn al-Akwa’, tentang penolakan Nabi melakukan shalat terhadap jenazah sebelum terdapat orang yang menanggung hutangnya, karena setelah terjadi fatḥ makkah justeru Nabi sendiri sebagai orang pertama yang menanggung hutang orang mukmin yang meninggal dunia. Tradisi di atas dipandang masih sejalan dengan kandungan makna hadith, sehingga living hadith ini dipandang benar dan sesuai dengan syari’at Islam.
PHONOLOGICAL INTERFERENCE IN THE ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
Mohammad Muhyidin
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 10 No. 02 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i02.757
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui macam-macam interferensi phonologi yang terjadi pada pengucapan Bahasa Inggris siswa SD di Kediri Jawa Timur. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara menyuruh siswa untuk membaca paragraph/bacaan dan direkam suaranya. Data penelitian ini dianalisa menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif pada analisa konten. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya interferensi phonologi pada pengucapan Bahasa Inggris yang dipengaruhi oleh sistem pengucapan Bahasa Indonesia. Ditemukan 19 tipe interferensi pada aspek segmental yang terdiri dari 9 penggantian suara vocal, 2 pengucapan vocal yang diperpendek, 2 penggantian suara konsonan, 2 suara konsonan yang hilang, dan 2 tambahan suara konsonan. Pada aspek suprasegmental, ditemukan 20 suara konsonan yang salah pengucapan.
REVITALISASI FUNGSI MASJID DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MODERN
Ahmad Rifa’i
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 10 No. 02 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i02.758
Masjid adalah tempat ibadah bagi umat Islam, khususnya dalam melakukan sholat. Masjid sering disebut juga Baitullah (rumah Allah), yang fungsi utamanya digunakan sebagai tempat sholat, berdoa, mengaji Al-Qur’an, pengajian dan ibadah yang lain. Dengan menganalisis data-data historis, tulisan ini menguraikan bahwa pada masa Rasulullah dan generasi Islam awal, masjid berfungsi lebih luas tidak hanya sebagai tempat ibadah, tetapi juga sebagai pusat aktivitas masyarakat lainnya, seperti tempat belajar, pusat pengembangan ekonomi, pusat pengembangan politik, pusat dakwah, dan pusat pembinaan moral. Karenanya, pada fase awal peran masjid sangat strategis sehingga perlu menjadi model revitalisasi peranan masjid di era modern.
IBN QAYYIM AL-JAUZIAH DAN PENDAPATNYA TENTANG TRADISI KALAM
Ulin Na’mah
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 9 No. 01 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i01.762
A worriness about the mix of ilm al-kalam with ilm al-Mantiq of Aristoteles, which is considered inconsistent, have prompted several Muslim thinkers like Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziah to ban the available ilm al-kalam at that time. They both believed that, in ilm al-Mantiq of Aristoteles, there is no qiyas aula or an effort of humanizing God and, therefore, it will result in not recognizing God as creator of universe (because universe exists by himself). Thus, the tradition of ilm al-Mantiq have made someone to be kufr. Meanwhile, the ulama of kalam have tended to also used Aristoteles’ framework of thinking in building their arguments. At the end, ulama of kalam have also trapped in kufr
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK BANGSA
HM. Zainuddin
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 9 No. 01 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i01.763
In the last decade, our conscience has been disturbed by widespread violence that occurred in the society. A various form of vandalism and cruelty became a tragic phenomenon that is very easily seen in our country. Wisdom and magnanimity that had ever been exalted and glorifi ed as the character and identity of our nation has been today fossilized into niche of civilization. Therefore, there is a need for fundamental change in education of all levels, from kindergarten to high schools, for which curriculum restructuring is one option. In this sense, the application of curriculum 2013 has to be tailored to the needs of students and society. Curriculum 2013, which is a further development of competence based curriculum initiated in curriculum 2004 and 2006 (KTSP), includes also attitudes competence, knowledge, and skills simultaneously. This article attempts to examine the application of curriculum 2013 (K13) in school-learning process.
KETERLAMBATAN MAHASISWA DALAM STUDI DITINJAU DARI TEORI ATRIBUSI DARI WEINER (Upaya Mencari Solusi atas Keterlambatan Mahasiswa dalam Studi di Prodi Psikologi Islam STAIN Kediri)
Yuli Darwati
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 9 No. 01 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i01.764
This study is aims at fi nding some causes why some students became slow learners by employing the attribution theory proposed by Weiner.Regarding to Weiner’s theory, the researcher fi nds that slow learning among studens is strongly related to their attribution toward the success and failure during learning process. That is the reason why slow learning is likely to happen. Such cases happen when the students attribute their success and failure in learning based on external and internal factors so that stability and unstability are controallable. When the success is attributed by the external and internal factors and stability, the possibility to get success in the future is likely to happen again and the satisfation overwhelms the student. On the other hand, when the students fail during learning, it will make them to be embarrassed, to lose their dignity and to have negative assumption toward the failure in the future. In addition, the repeatly failure among the students might cause a phenomena which is commonly called learning helplessness. Learning helplessness make the students not only to be a slow learner but also not to be able to complete the study.
MANAJEMEN LIKUIDITAS BANK SYARI’AH (Upaya Peningkatan Good Corporate Governance)
Sulistyowati
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 9 No. 01 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i01.765
Both of conventional and syari’ah bank have an obligation to reassure the customers that the money they save is secured. Thus, in order to provide security to the customers, the bank should have a liquidity management which forces the bank to meet the current or the future obligation in the event of withdrawal or redemption of liability asset. So it is able to meet its obligations, particularly a short term fund obligation. From the point of asset, liquidity is an ability to change the entire assets into cash. While liability is an ability to meet the fi nancing need through an increase in a portfolio liability. There are some liquidity instruments that can be run by the syari’ah bank in order to meet its obligation, namely: the first is the Statuary Reserve Requirement (SRR). It is a minimum deposit of a commercial bank in a current account as has been stipulated by Bank Indonesia based on a certain percentage of the third party fund; the second is the so called cliring which is understood as an activity which has been going since the time of a transactional agreement to a completion of such agreement (an agreement between fi nancial institution regarding with a payable account in a fi nancial transaction). In order to improve the management of the bank’s fund, namely the advantage and disadvantage of the fund management, it needs the Inter-Bank Money Market. Based on the principles of syari’ah and to manage the advantage and disadvantage of the fund effi ciently, it is necessarily in need of the Inter-Bank Money Market which uses the mudharabah investment for inter-bank; the third is the instrument of the wadi’ah certifi cate of Bank Indonesia which can be used as a means of deposit short-term fund, especially for those that have an excess of liquidity; and the fourth is the syari’ah capital market which has relationship with the offering and trading of the stock exchange, the public companies related to the issuance of the stock exchange, and the institution and profession of the stock exchange in accordance with the syari’ah principles.
MEMACU MINAT MEMBACA BEBAS (PERPUSTAKAAN) MELALUI TUGAS MENULIS
Salma Sunaiyah
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 9 No. 01 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i01.766
Salah satu keterampilan membaca yang dikembangkan untuk pelajar adalah membaca bebas (perpustakaan). Tujuan dikembangkanya membaca bebas adalah untuk menumbuhkan kegemaran membaca, menambah pengetahuan dan rekreasi. Mengasah membaca bebas (perpustakaan) pada hakekatnya bertujuan untuk menanamkan kebiasaan membaca. Melalui tugas menulis pelajar dibimbing untuk terampil menggunakan bahasa Indonesia ragam tulis. Pengajar membimbing pelajar untuk terampil dan memiliki kompetensi dalam membaca bebas (perpustakaan) untuk menulis karya tulis ilmiah yang berguna untuk menunjang materi ajar yang lain. Tugas menulis dapat mengasah kemampuan pelajar dalam menjelaskan konsep membaca, melakukan proses pemahaman bacaan, mengetahui tujuan membaca, mampu menyimpulkan bacaan karya ilmiah dan mampu mengakses internet untuk memenuhi tugas menulis.
MEMAHAMI MAKNA HILAL MENURUT TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN DAN SAINS
Qomarus Zaman
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 9 No. 01 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i01.767
Interpretation of surah Al-Baqarah verse 189 which uses a method of transmission saying that the verse would describe the times predetermined by God to mankind in serve him well to explain when fasting, and pilgrimage feast. Similarly, the new moon will also indicate the prescribed period for women. Narrated by Bisyri bin Mu’adh said that Qatada once said: The Prophet Muhammad was asked one day by his people will paragraph لناسɎ واقيتɏ ƭ قل الأهلة عن ونكɎسأȻ at the time of the new moon has not yet appeared? Then the Prophet said to them; Then the Prophet said to them; Allah have it appear as what ever you know. لناسɎ واقيتɏ ƭtherefore to bring it up then he is as a sign on the start of fasting for the Muslims and for Iftar (feast) and indicates the time for those with the arrival of the rituals of Hajj and to determine the future iddahnya women. Hilal is a sign or marker clue is a unity of time and timing system consisting of day, month and year. This has been the form of a calendar (almanac, Taqwim) used easily for the benefi t of mankind in the implementation of fasting, pilgrimage, prayer time, the determination of the prescribed period and other mualamah agreement. In view of modern astronomy as Danjon, the new moon will be visible if the position of the moon within a minimum of 8 degrees in addition to the sun (the moon›s crescent cauld rot be seen closer to the sun for elongation less that 80). This opinion was never confi rmed by Muammer Dizer the International Islamic Conference in Istanbul Turkey in 1978, according to research that has been accepted by international astronomers declared that the moon looks at the position of the sun distance (angle of azimut) 80 and the position of elevation above the horizon of 50. He stated it is impossible if there is a majority opinion expressed in the following 50 positions height above the horizon can be seen with the eye. While MABIMS including Indonesia make imkan al-rukyat criteria states that the size of the moon positions can be seen at a height of 20, 30 the azimut distance elongation angle and distance when ijtimak and sunset time of 8 hours (kiteria to 20, 30 and 8 hours). MABIMS criteria is lower than the criterion Istanbul. This last criterion used Malaysia Singapore and Brunei, while Indonesia is still no difference and there is no agreement on these criteria.