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INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education,
Religion Humanities Education
UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan adalah Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri. Jurnal ini bertujuan mengembangkan kajian mengenai hadis dan menjadi wadah artikulasi bagi dosen, peneliti dan pemerhati kajian hadis untuk mendeseminasikan hasil penelitiannya yang terkait dengan studi hadis, yaitu kajian sanad, matan, living hadis dan studi manuskrip hadis.. UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan memposisikan diri sebagai laboratorium pemikiran, tempat semua gagasan diolah dan didialogkan untuk memperkaya khzanah pemikiran hadis, baik klasik maupun kontemporer. UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan diterbitkan secara berkala setiap enam bulan sekali pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Pada awalnya, UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 2007 dengan ISSN 1978-6948 yang dikeluarkan oleh LIPI dan masih bernama UNIVERSUM. Pada fase ini, lingkup kajiannya mencakup Islam dan Kebudayaan dan diterbitkan secara cetak. Seiring dengan transformasi jurnal di Indonesia, tahun 2015 jurnal ini berbenah dengan terbitan online versi OJS dan mendapat lisensi dari LIPI dengan E-ISSN 2502-6948. UNIVERSUM mengalami sedikit perubahan nama menjadi UNIVERSUM; Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan, sebagaimana dipakai saat ini. Perkembangan berikutnya, mulai tahun 2017 seiring dengan kebijakan penataan jurnal di lingkungan IAIN Kediri, Universum menfokuskan kajiannya pada hadis dan ilmu hadis, mencakup wilayah studi sanad, matan, living hadis dan studi manuskrip hadis.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 145 Documents
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RUH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN SAINS MODEREN Zaenatul Hakamah
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 9 No. 02 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i02.778

Abstract

The development of interpretation method and its approach have given place for academician to discuss about soul through scientific approach. It raises debate which has not been fi nished yet. In one side, there is a claim that this approach results inappropriate interpretation of Al-Qur’an. However, in other side, this approach can result contextual meaning of Al-Qur’an. Soul, the mysterious thing in life, can be used to be an object of research in science. Therefore, the research on the interpretation of Al-Qur’an through scientifi c approach results the definition of soul and the detection of its place which can be explained through scientific research.
SUFI GOVERNANCE : APLIKASI ILMU TASAWUF DALAM PEMERINTAHAN Akhmad Hasan Saleh
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 9 No. 02 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i02.779

Abstract

Indonesian bureaucracy issues were patched through program reform of the bureaucracy which is a postcrisis demand economic reforms in 1997. Bappenas asserts that other reforms will not be runs well without first reforming government bureaucracy. Bureaucratic reform aims to make the bureaucracy is able to carry out its duties more effi ciently and effectively so that it can be realized clean government and good governance. Bureaucratic reforms initiated by the government it is still not able to fi x the bureaucratic culture, especially presses bureaucratic behavior that tends to corrupt. In other words, the reform of the internal bureaucracy alone is not effective in combating corruption. A source of disease bureaucracy basically can be identifi ed from two loci, namely internal and External. Internal sources derived from the weaknesses and failures the existing system in the bureaucracy itself. Internally, the incidence of corrupt behavior the bureaucracy is also due to weak internal control systems. By hence the necessary tools to change the bureaucratic apparatus as spirituality the prevention and eradication of corruption. This is where the later Sufi governance will be a tool to overcome corruption. Sufi governance solution offered is to lean back on the right monotheism. Because the true monotheism then the bureaucrats in charge of serving the community will carry out their duties in a comprehensive manner; as which ones have been listed in the code of ethics bureaucracy, and he will always see the task as a mandate instead of a means to accumulate wealth and depriving people whom it serves. In addition, many research fi ndings show that spiritual approaches such as those in the Sufi concept of governance can be a solution for the government to eliminate corruption through a spiritual approach.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING STRIP STORIES TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING SPEAKING TOWARD STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT Ringgi Candraning Prawerti
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 9 No. 02 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i02.780

Abstract

Strip Stories adalah salah satu teknik yang efektif dalam pembelajaran speaking/berbicara. Menyediakan Strip Stories dapat meningkatkan minat siswa dan merangsang partisipasi siswa didalam kelas speaking/ berbicara. Berdasarkan asumsi diatas rumusan masalah penelitian dapat diformulasikan sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara sebelum diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories? 2) Bagaimana kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara setelah diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories? 3) Adakah perbedaan yang signifi kan antara sebelum diajar menggunakan Strip Stories dan sesudah diajar menggunakan Strip Stories? Metodologi dari penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian pre-eksperimental sebagai desain penelitian, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas sebelas MAN Tulungagung 1 sebanyak 9 kelas, sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas sebelas IPA 4 (kelas excellent) yang siswanya berjumlah 30 siswa, alat penelitian ini menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik statistik untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara kedua variable. T-test digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah Ha diterima atau ditolak. Jika nilai T-test lebih kecil daripada tabel T, maka Ho ditolak. Jika nilai T-test lebih besar daripada nilai tabel T, maka Ha dapat diterima. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai siswa sebelum diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories masih jelek sedangkan nilai siswa setelah diajar menggunakan Strip Stories meningkat. Nilai rata-rata siswa sebelum diajar menggunakan Strip Stories adalah 11.77. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata siswa setelah diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories adalah 14.17. hasil hitung dari T adalah 10.304 sedangkan tabel 0.05% dengan tingkat signifikan 1.699. Jadi T count lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan T table. Ini berarti bahwa Ha yang menyatakan bahwa ada perbedaan skor antara capaian berbicara siswa sebelum menggunakan Strip Stories dan setelah menggunakan Strip Stories terhadap siswa Sebelas IPA 4 di MAN Tulungagung 1. Ha diterima sedangkan Ho ditolak. Dengan kata lain, teknik Strip Stories (Potongan Cerita) dapat digunakan untuk mengajar berbicara siswa tingkat SMA dan MA.
TRADISI “AMBRUK” MASYARAKAT DUSUN NGESONG DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Ahmad Zamzam Guntur
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 9 No. 02 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i02.781

Abstract

This article discusses the phenomenon of ambruk tradition in Ngesong, Tiron village, Banyakan-Kediri. Ngesong community has a tradition in which candidate of bridegroom and bride which have not been legal based on Islamic law and State law stay in one house. Through sociology approach, this article tries to investigate this socio-culture context. Ambruk tradition is a tradition done after engagement session and the decision of the marriage day by transferring the candidate of bridegroom to the family of the candidate of the bride. Ambruk tradition has two aspects namely helping works of the candidate of the parent in-law and staying in the parent in-law’s house. In Islamic law perspective, ambruk tradition is prohibited; though helping the candidate of the parent in-law is permitted. Staying in the candidate of parent in law’s house although for helping them is ‘urf fasid since it is harmful and makes sin of khalwah and zina. Meanwhile, the afraid of making damage or sins must be prohibited. Therefore, based on sadd al-dhari’ah concept, ambruk tradition cannot be permitted.
REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP AURAT (Analisis Pemikiran Syahrur) M. Alim Khoiri
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 9 No. 02 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i02.782

Abstract

Dr. Ir. Muhammad Shahrur, a syrians controversial liberal thinkers dubbed as “Immanuel Kant” of the Arab world and the “Martin Luther” of the Islamic world is one of the intellectuals who have a critical awareness to make updates to the understanding of religion. One of his idea is a buzz about the genitalia concept. Shahrur stated that the issue of genitalia is merely historical problem that is not free from various infl uences and manipulations. It was not a pure ubudiyah problem. So the genitalia concept is relative, according to the social and cultural conditions surrounding the boundary but still within the frame of the God. Shahrur’s concept would offer very appropriate to be used as one blade analysis in addressing the phenomenon of ‘jilboobs’. So far, classical approach used by many people in seeing the phenomenon of ‘jilboobs’ seem extreme. Of course, this method is not effective, because all it takes is a persuasive approach. So in this case examines the Shahrur’s concept could be an alternative solution
Kajian Tematis Hadis tentang Kebahagiaan dan Relevansinya dalam Membangun Kesehatan Mental di Era Digital Misbakhussudur; Mukaromah, Kholila
Universum Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v16i2.934

Abstract

Happiness has become the main need for humans in living life. Every individual human being is willing to do various kinds of ways to achieve happiness. In the modern digital era, the perspective on happiness is transformed into a more complex one. Based on the problems that exist in the community, the writer is interested in conducting research related to happiness in the perspective of the hadith contained in the S{ah{i>h{ Bukha>ri Book. The author conducts conceptual thematic research by collecting hadiths that hint at the theme of happiness. This research includes a literature review which is analyzed descriptively-analytical using a psycho-sufistic approach. The result of this research is that there are hadiths which indicate that happiness is obtained in the Book of S{ah{i>h{ Bukha>ri no. 1274, 5933 and 5965. And from these three hadiths the author concludes that the problem of happiness in the digital era is a mere form of negligence in understanding worldly issues. This ultimately affects a person's mental health. Then from these various problems the author concludes that by increasing spirituality and also gratitude for the blessings that Allah SWT. giving to His servant is a means to true (essential) happiness.
Perkawinan Sepersusuan Menurut Hadis Dan Ditinjau Dari Hukum Positif Indonesia Nurmahmudah
Universum Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v16i2.1025

Abstract

Marriage is one of the human needs in fulfilling their spiritual and biological needs but is regulated by law so as not to harm others, and provide great benefits to society. Islam regulates these issues through laws. Hadith is one of the sources of dalil naqli for Islamic law. Therefore, in this explaining the marriage of brothers and sisters, start from takhrij of the hadith which is selected from the method of the narrator or rawi, then from the lafadz, and finally select the hadith about the relationship between brothers and sisters through the classification of the hadith by selecting the sahih hadith. The second step is to corroborate with the Qur'an and ulama interpretations, qiyas and ijtihad. The last step is to look at this law from the perspective of Indonesian positive law, No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and also strengthened by Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 concerning the Dissemination of the Compilation of Islamic Law concerning marriage, which then specifies marriage of brothers, sisters and cousins. The criterias is in the hadith are the same as those in Indonesian positive law, even more detailed. This means that Indonesian law does not contradict Islamic law.
Hermeneutika Hadis Fatima Mernissi (Aplikasi terhadap Hadis Kepemimpinan Perempuan) Kholila Mukaromah
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i1.1105

Abstract

The use of hermeneutic as one of approaches in hadith study becomes one of knowledge integration forms which is implemented in the contemporary era. The knowledge integration between hadith and hermeneutic can be found such as from a study conducted by Fatima Mernissi. The Mernissi’s concept toward the issue of gender equality has brought her to study hadith that as if support the views lowering women (misogyny). Based on that argument, this article tries to explore more descriptivelyanalytic about the form of hermeneutic hadith of Fatima Mernissi in her effort in understanding misogyny hadith. The research problems are how is Fatima Mernissi’s thought related to the Prophet’s hadith from the rising and process of its collecting?, how is Mernissi’ hermeneutic hadith form that is showed through double investigation methods? How is the description of the method application in Abu Bakrah’s riwayah about women leadership?. This study is a literature study, and its discussion is more descriptive-analytic. Based on her, method in hadith knowledge that has been shown by the classic scholars (ulama) should be completed by the development of contemporary knowledge that puts scientific aspect as the more important aspect than normative aspect.
KAJIAN KITAB DIRẬSẬT FĪ AL-HADĪTH WA AL-TARĪKH: AHẬDĪTH UMMUL MUʻMINĪN ‘ẬISYAH KARYA MURTAḌA AL-‘ASKARĪ Kholila Mukaromah
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i2.1106

Abstract

‘Aisyah wa one of the wives of the Prophet Pbuh. who atrracted much attention. Among the Sunni, he received much praises –for one thing- because of the breadth and depth of his knowledge, as well as the narration and mastery of his hadith which were considered to be prominent among of the other wives of the Prophet Pbuh. On the contrary, there was a group of people from Shia who instead denounced and cursed ‘Aisha. Starting from this, the author was interested to explore one of the hadith books that tells how the figure of ‘Aisha based on the narration of hadiths compiled by a Shia scholar , Murtad{a al-‘Askari. The writing of al-‘Askari can be counterweight to the “bad image” that has been given by the Shia to ‘Aisha. One interesting view was also conveyed by al-‘Askari is that the history of Islam ( from sending of the Prophet Pbuh. to the pledge of Yazid bin Mu’awiyah) can only be truly understood after examining the hadith narration of ummul mu’mini>n, ‘Aisha. This research is a literatur review. The discussion of which uses descriptive-analytical method. This paper generally tries to introduce the hadith book titled Dira>sa>t fi> al-Hadi>th wa al-Tari>kh : Aha>dith Ummul Mu’mini>n ‘Aisha by looking at some general aspects of the composition of the book, including writing background, content, systematic, method, examples of discussion, and also describes the advantages and disadvantages analyzed from several section of the book. Based on the results of the discussion, the author considers that al-‘Askari tried to put a description of the figure ‘Aisha objectively based on the historical hadiths that originated from ‘Aisha and also the the other companins (sahabah) about ‘Aisha and the event surrounding herself. In discussing the death of the Prophet Pbuh., al-‘Askari included a variety of narration that seems contradictory about the Prophet’s death moments,”whether in the lap of ‘Aisha or ‘Ali?!”. Based on the tarji>h method, al-‘Askari more favored the narration of hadith which said that the Prophet Pbuh had died in the lap of ‘Ali because more were narrated ( four companions /sahabah). Interestingly, the source of the narration referred to by al-‘Askari is almost entirely derived from a number of well-known Sunni scholars. This was done to show how scientific research must be carried out without looking at affiliations of certain religious sects.
Reaktualisasi Konsep Keislaman Untuk Membangun Integrasi Bangsa (Kajian Ma’ānī al-Ḥadīth) Ibnu Hajar Ansori; Roudlatunnasikah; Dinda Mar’atus Sholihah; Muhammad Agus Faisal
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i2.1107

Abstract

Indonesian Islamic community is facing two unprofit concept. First, fundamentalism that has radical action. Second, liberalism that grows desakralization of religion. Those conditions have a big role to influence how the sosiety act in religion, social, and politic. As a rahmah li al-‘a>lami>n, Islam had offered a concept that full of solution from Rasulullah s{alla> Alla>h ‘alaih wa sallama utterance. That concept gives someone's Islamic indicator formula, not only be seen from identity, but also from their speak (lisa>n) and hands (yad). This article will explain the mean from utterance by integration-interconnection paradigm with communication psychology approachment and maudlu’i hadis. From this reseach, there's an information that oral meaning is related in how to communicate, both of spoken or written. While yad meaning is a mufti's knowledge, leader’s authorization, wealth of rich people, and prayers of the poor. That concept is related how someone's speak and act well as their each proportion. By applying this concept, there is hoped Indonesia will be fair and prosperous country in God’s forgiveness.

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