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Jurnal MedScientiae
Published by Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28291166     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal MedScientiae adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel-artikel secara open access dalam lingkup bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan seperti kedokteran dasar, bioetika kedokteran, biologi sel, biologi molekuler, genetika, fisiologi, biokimia, bioinformatika, anatomi, farmakologi, kesehatan masyarakat, dan ilmu biomedik lainnya. Tim editorial menerima naskah berupa artikel penelitian, literature dan systematic review, dan laporan kasus. Naskah yang dikirimkan hendaknya belum pernah diterbitkan sebelumnya di jurnal maupun media yang lain dan disiapkan sesuai dengan template atau format yang telah ditentukan. Setiap naskah yang memenuhi kriteria jurnal akan direview oleh pakar yang sesuai (peer reviewer). Jurnal MedScientiae tidak mengenakan biaya selama proses mulai dari penerimaan naskah hingga publikasi. Jurnal MedScientiae terbit 3 kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu pada bulan April, Agustus dan Desember dengan cakupan keilmuan yang telah disebutkan di atas. Edisi pertama jurnal akan diterbikan di bulan Mei tahun 2022 dengan nomor ISSN 2829-1166.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 26 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember" : 26 Documents clear
Correlation Between Vulva Hygiene And Intrauterine Device Use And The Event Of Vaginal Discharge In Women Of Reproductive Age Petri Damiani; Ade Dharmawan; Nicolas Layanto; Donna Mesina Rosadini Pasaribu
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.2857

Abstract

Pathological leucorrhoea is an abnormal disorder in women of childbearing age that occurs in the body in the form of thick white, yellowish, greenish discharge. This is because the composition of the vaginal microflora fluctuates as a function of internal factors such as age,hormonal changes during menarche,menstruation,and pregnancy. External factors such as hygiene practices, sexual relations, and contraceptive use.In the use of Intrauterine devices, there is vaginal discharge that occurs as a result of the initial reaction to the presence of a foreign body, the use of intrauterine contraceptives which can change the chemical balance of the vagina and is thought to cause vaginitis. The research method for this literature review analyzed 8 research articles and assessed the articles based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. This literature reviews various risk factors that influence the occurrence of vaginitis due to the use of non-hormonal intrauterine contraceptive devices that occur in women of childbearing age and through good vulva hygiene behavior,can reduce the risk of physiological and pathological vaginal discharge.Based on these sources,it can be concluded that there is a relationship between vulva hygiene and the use of Intrauterine device with the incidence of vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age.
Efektivitas Obat Tetes Mata Sodium Hialuronat Pada Dry Eye Disease Grace Raveena Widelia Worumi; Jois Mauren Lumantobing; Michael Usup; Santi Anugrahsari
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.2875

Abstract

Dry eye disease (DED) or keratoconjunctivitis sicca is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface characterized by loss of tear film homeostasis, inflammation and damage to the ocular surface as well as neurosensory abnormalities with symptoms such as the sensation of a foreign body in the eye, dry eyes, irritation, itching and sensitivity to light, which can impact a patient's daily activities and life.  The prevalence of DED is between 5% and 50% in the adult population which can be caused by factors such as female, cataract surgery, use of contact lenses, computers, thyroid disorders, hypertension, and use of antihistamines and antidepressants. One of the DED therapies is the provision of artificial tears where polymers such as hyaluronic acid can be used because they can increase tear volume and eye moisture.  This literature review was made with the aim of knowing the effectiveness of sodium hyaluronate eye drops in treating dry eye disease. 8 journals were selected through the PubMed, ProQuest and Google Scholar journal databases and then presented in the form of a literature review. Based on the analysis results, sodium hyaluronate eye drops are effective in relieving dry eye symptoms.
Gambaran Makroskopik dan Mikroskopik Pankreatitis Kronis dalam Pemeriksaan Postmortem Djai Yen Liauw; Vionita Simanjuntak; Lura Maharani; Clara Widjaja; Patricia Amanda Widjaja; Tirza Amelia SH; Jacinda Phowen; Gabriela Geby Wisal; Bernaditha Feby Shela Siburian; Nadya Calista Kimberly; Ireina Karyn; Vera Olivia
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.2893

Abstract

Pancreatitis is a disease of the pancreas due to an inflammatory process. Chronic pancreatitis often causes complications that increase both morbidity and mortality. Postmortem examination can provide macroscopic and microscopic findings that allow to determine the etiology of chronic pancreatitis. This article aims to comprehensively understand the macroscopic and microscopic features of chronic pancreatitis in the postmortem context, as well as identify the relevant implications of the findings. This article is a literature review research with database sources from PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and EBSCO research databases. Fibroinflammatory changes and ductal dilation (corkscrew appearance) are the macroscopic features of chronic pancreatitis, while microscopic changes can be found as loss of asinus, ductal dilation, and chronic inflammatory infiltrates. These findings can detect the underlying diseases of chronic pancreatitis due to excessive alcohol consumption or genetic disorders, and it has important forensic implications, such as genetic counseling or assessment of alcohol use that has the potential to contribute on death. In conclusion, chronic pancreatitis can be identified through macroscopic and microscopic findings on postmortem examination, and the findings have important implications in determining the cause of death and understanding the underlying disease condition.
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Hipertensi dengan Pengendalian Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Dewasa Misyel Patandianan; Chrispian Oktafbipian Mamudi; Suzanna Ndraha
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.2896

Abstract

Hypertension is the main culprit of cardiovascular disease globally, and the leading cause of early death in the whole world. Success of hypertension therapy and blood pressure control is attributed to multiple factors, such as medication adherence. Medication adherence itself is also found to be attributed to multiple factors, one of them is knowledge. Several studies analyzed in this research stated similar results, that knowledge of hypertension is one of the detemining factors in blood pressure control on hypertensive adult patients. The components of such knowledge that needs to be paid attention to is medication adherence, healthy lifestyle, salt intake, and knowing blood pressure control target.
The Long Term Outcome of Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children. Putri Arsya Saragih; Suparto Suparto; Suryadi Susanto
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.2905

Abstract

Type-1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a systemic disorder resulting from impaired glucose metabolism characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to pancreatic β-cell destruction due to both autoimmune and idiopathic processes, resulting in reduced insulin production and even stopping. Over time, long-term complications arise.the objective of this literature review is to knowing long-term outcomes in the form of nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy and short-term complications in the form of hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis. Based on searches, PubMed, Google Scholar and Proquest found 76 literature with the keywords “(“Diabetes Mellitus Type 1”, “Long Term Outcome DM Type 1 pediatric”, “Long Term Management DM Type 1 pediatric”.)”. After the screening stage was carried out based on inclusion criteria and fulfilling the writing criteria so that only 7 literature was found and could be used for literature review.The development of microalbuminuria in children is greater than in adults with an odds ratio of 2.6 so that eventually the formation of nephropathy becomes an odds ratio of 3.8 and retinopathy odds ratio of 2.1. long-standing type 1 diabetes has resulted in psychosocial disturbances, most of which are internalization disorders and mental-emotional disorders. Long-term outcomes of type 1 diabetics in the form of incidents of neuropathy, nephropathy, proliferative retinopathy and emotional mental disorders
Hubungan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Kejadian GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) di RSUD Koja Jakarta Utara Suzanna Ndraha; Grace Abigaelni Harefa; Bhannu Khumar
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.2909

Abstract

The risk factors of GERD include medication, food, hormone, structural and body mass index (BMI) and other lifestyle factors. Aim of this study is to determine the correlation between lifestyle (smoking, BMI, coffee consumption, spicy food consumption, alcohol, sleeping without pillow, eating late at night) and GERD in Koja Regional Hospital. This study using logistic regression analysis with accessible population was all patients visited Internal Medicine Clinic in Koja Regional Hospital. Data were collected in Augustus 2019-September 2019, using questionnaires and interviews. There were 102 subjects, 68% female, 47% aged > 50 years 47%. Only 27% smoking, 42% BMI above normal, 8% drink alcohol, 26% sleeping without pillow, 38% eating late at night, 45% coffee consumption, 84% consumed spicy foods. Logistic regression analysis found the correlation between smoking, BMI, coffee consumption, spicy food consumption, alcohol, sleeping without pillow, eating late at night altogether and GERD in Koja Regional Hospital. But using partial logistic regression analysis, only spicy food consumption had significant correlation with GERD in Koja Regional Hospital. Spicy food consumption had risk to have GERD 14,671 times than who did not.
Peran Vitamin D dalam Retinopati Diabetik Michelle Amelia Tanian; Felix Rowan; Santi Anugrahsari; Rendy Damar Nugraha
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.2919

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (RD) is the most common microvascular complication and can cause visual impairment and even blindness. Various studies show a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and increased incidence of RD. The purpose of this scientific paper is to explore the role of vitamin D in relation to RD so as to open opportunities for further knowledge and research. Research Methods using Literature Review, by searching PubMed and Google Scholar, with keywords in English "vitamin D" or "cholecalciferol" or "25-hydroxyvitamin D" and "diabetic retinopathy". In the discussion it was discussed that vitamin D plays a protective role in the development of diabetic retinopathy through its anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties. For future research, it is hoped that it will further explore the role of Vitamin D in relation to Diabetic retinopathy.
The Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin D Bagi Ibu Hamil: Indonesia Rachel Putri Clarissa Lazuardi; Marina Astrid Rumawas; Diana Wijaya
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.2920

Abstract

Large epidemiological studies reveal high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in women, antenatal and breastfeeding mothers. Recent studies found role for vitamin D in pregnancy disorders and complications. This research is a literature review. Literatures was retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed and Biomed Central, a total of 620 journals, after passing inclusion and exclusion factors, 13 journals were found to be appropriate. Research shows the association of vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia, IUGR, recurrent miscarriage, placental inflammation, gestational diabetes mellitus and bacterial vaginosis. Ali etal, found that total incidence of pre-eclampsia was lower through vitamin D supplementation at dose of 4000 IU/day during pregnancy. Zerofsky etal, found 2000 IU/day during pregnancy more effective for improving vitamin D status and associated with reduced risk of recurrent miscarriage and IUGR. Yin etal, found that vitamin D 600 IU/day during pregnancy significantly reduced risk of GDM. Taheri etal, found a 63.5% BV cure rate with two drops (2000 IU)/day of vitamin D3 oily solution in pregnant women. There is associations between vitamin D deficiency, abnormalities and complications of pregnancy. Giving 2000 IU to pregnant women was good for preventing the risk of pregnancy disorders and drops as the best preparation.
Literature Review: Dampak Kurang Tidur Terhadap Working Memory Pada Anak dan Remaja Jessica Leatemia; Rimawati Tedjasukmana; Susilo Susilo
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.2967

Abstract

One of the most important causes of disruption in a person’s quality of life is a lack of sleep. Children and adolescents need about 9 hours of sleep every night. The researchers said that sleep is vital for brain development, nerve plasticity, and memory consolidation in children and adolescents. Various surveys have investigated the impact of lack of sleep on learning and memory in children and adolescents, and there is growing evidence that disturbed sleep has a negative impact on the process of learning and memory. Shorter sleep durations are associated with lower working memory performance. This literature review used the method of searching for articles in databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Fronties, Emerald, and Proquest. We found 42 journals but of 10 that met the inclusion criteria of this research. The results show that children and adolescents who experienced insufficient sleep have decreased working memory, attention, and increased drowsiness, which can interfere with school learning activities and lead to a decline in academic performance. Lack of sleep also leads to changes in brain network connectivity associated with decreased working memory performance.
LITERATURE REVIEW : TARGET TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DAN HEMORAGIK Roswita Sisilia Tosi; Suparto Suparto; Reni Angeline
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.2973

Abstract

Stroke is a disease that can cause disability and even death. The highest incidence of stroke occurs in China. There is impaired cerebral function in stroke. Stroke is divided into 2 types, namely ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Hypertension is a risk factor that is often found. Target blood pressure in stroke patients is part of stroke management. This study method is a literature review that uses the method of searching articles in databases such as Google Scholar Engine, Pubmed, and ProQuest which are then analyzed as many as 13 of the 1,455 journals obtained. The results showed that hemorrhagic stroke patients with systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg had a higher mortality rate within 90 days. Patients with a target systolic blood pressure of <140 mmHg can reduce the risk of progressive intracerebral hemorrhage and improve patient functional outcomes. An intensive fall in systolic blood pressure <120 mm Hg is associated with an increase in ischemic lesions and acute neurologic damage. Systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg can worsen the patient's condition symptomatically within 2 hours after thrombolysis compared to systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg which gives better functional results and reduced mortality in ischemic stroke patients.

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