JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of public administrations and policies. JKAP, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of public policies and administration areas as follows: 1. Bureaucracy and Administration Development; 2. Decentralization and Regional Autonomy; 3. Economic and Public Policy; 4. Public Management and Governance; 5. Any specifics issues of public policy and management.
Articles
337 Documents
Kemitraan Pemerintah-Swasta dan Relevansi Terhadap Reformasi Administrasi Negara
Agus Dwiyanto
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 1, No 1 (1996): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik
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DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8530
The economic crisis which was experienced by the government of Indonesia in the 1980s has a very significant implication of the reformation of state administration in Indonesia. This crisis signaled to the government dun development and public services which are exclusively dependent of government bureaucracy are very susceptible to the global economiclOrces. Al the end of it it is reaaayl that oilier actors outside the state bureaucracy are absolute necessisary for instance. the private and the voluntag agents as a support in the process of development and also us participants in providing public services. Because of this therefore, cooperation between these three actors is voy desirable in order That an efficient model of the provision of public services to the community can be achieved. One of the concepts which is advanced in this writing is the development of partnership between the state and the private sector in providing public services. The success in eslablismeni of this partnership is in itself very much influenced by : the change in attitude and orientation of the bureaucrats. extending opporumiol it the private and the LSM agents to develop through revision of the constitution which limits their role in taking care of public services, the necessity of government limitation in providing public services whenever the private and the LSM agents have been able to act. the shift in the role of government towards the private institutions which is desirable that it is done with transparency and openness. and finall is the necessity for effectiveness in bureaucratic control and politicians who are increasingly widening the role of the private agens to participate.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kelembagaan Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Kualitas Manusia: Suatu Perspektif Administrasi Negara
Sofian Efendi
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 1, No 1 (1996): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik
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DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8531
The objective of the national development in, the Second Long Term Development Plan (PIPT II), besides striving to achieve economic growth, is also intended to continuously develop the human resources and the natural resources ia an effort to improve on the human value. The orientation of this development which has now changed, requi/ es an odministrative system which is fundamentally Offerent from the system which is currently operational. This writing will advance a precise ahentative thought about the institutional per spective.for the development of Inunwi quality by examining the form of bureaucracy which is uecessaty for national development, which in a way. is intended to improve on the human value, and the quality of society as a whole, which is necessaiyfor this kind ofbureaucrac..y. In other to attain the means as it was earlier on portrayed, then this development of human quality must be able to provide an opportunity.for the community to participate in every development activity. In this case, the other major prerequisite is the necessity to reorientate the bureaucracy which, is snore organic-adaptive in nature. This reorientation covers the .function, the structure and the procedure of the operating system of development administration from providers of public se/vices directly towards the direction of the creation of self sustenance and the ability of an area and the community in fuljilling their own requirements.
Meningkatkan Kinerja BUMN: Antiipasi Terhadap Kompetisi dan Kebijakan Deregulasi
Wahyudi Kumorotomo
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 1, No 1 (1996): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik
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DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8533
The problems concerning the state owned corporations are very closely related with the role of the national economy in development activities. Generally, the role of the national economy as reflected by the existence of the state owned enterprises is so, because oldie lack of the private sector to handle particular public problems. In Indenesio, the existence of :he state owned corporation is intended to manage the necessities of life for many people, as provided by Article 33 fine 1945 constitution. in developing the mission which must be handled by these state owned enterprises however, the role of the state owned corporations as agents of development is not achieved. This writing attemps to look normative concepts which must apply to the state owned corporations as public corporations and loosen the alternative criteria to evaluate the work of state owned corporations. Basing on this analysis, it can be concluded that the major role of the state owned enterprises in future is to shift to the provision of public services, but not the extraction of natural resources any more. For this reason therehre, standard for evaluating the work of these state owned corporations must also be developed relating to the dimensions of public services like: efficiency, effectiveness, justness and perception.
Kepemimpinan untuk Masyarakat Sipil
Samodra Wibawa
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 1, No 1 (1996): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik
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DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8534
It is apparent that the middle class in Indonesia is experiencing change in all &mentions including the economic. social and political aspects. This change. ofcource. requires that there is a shift in the paradigm of the athninistration of-development which has a paternalistic pattern pointing toward an egalitarian and participative pattern. The desire for this shill can only be fulfilled by among others. a shift in leadership which is initiated by the public leaders themselves. 77rc mahor is ultimately lured to draw a conclusion that the application of carious leadership soles which air explored in this piece of work will Ivy much depend on the assumptions which are used when evamining the community as a whole. If the civil society in Indonesia is seen as one which will grow towards the social situation as it is intended to be shaped. then the choice of a participative type of leadership becomes inevitable.
Keuangan Negara (Ekonomi Publik): Teori dan Praktek
Sukanto Reksohadiprodjo
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 1, No 1 (1996): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik
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DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8535
The writing attempts to claril• the emergence of the branches of the science state lands/fi¬nances (public• economy), which first originated in the 17 and 18 couturier in France and Britain. 7he dissatisfaction which followed the development of this theeny led to the emergence of the •os¬sh thcaist• which was contained in the teachings of Adam Smiths 's Wealth of nations published in ;776. From these two teach:nips was burn /hough, of low the 'vie government hi the econinui. should emu ny he. There ivas indeed an increasing awareness about the importance of the theory of government finance because of increasing intensity of government intervemion in the market mechanism which it is believed, con interfere with the development of the private sector. Meanwhile on the other hand, government intervention in regulating the economic activities is very desirable to de¬veloping commies like Indonesia, throng/ fir instance, development plans. This interference of governmeni in the operations of the market mechanism. especially in developing commies, are ulti¬mately carried out in foam of government prcnerts which are then controlled with utmost transpa¬rency in order that ciliciency in the public economy can be achieved, so that it can give us confidence to compete with other commies during this ern of globalization.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kepres No. 55 Tahun 1993 Tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum dan Pelaksanaannya
Maria S.W. Sumardjono
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 1, No 1 (1996): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik
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DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8536
Necessity will make available land for developmcw, offering the opportunity for the transfer of for several projects. whether for state of public requirements, or for business necessity tfar that matter. in either a small or a large scale. Because the slate owned land is no longer satisfactoo, in supply. it is desirable that these various necessities for land, which in a way. are objects for the need for the right to prossess land. whether it as individuals or by a legal body, or by the legal community radar) be there. Regulating or controlling this aspect is not that easy. This is because there often en:curs a discrepancy between das sullen and das rein. This writing will attempt to analyze the implementation of the kepres No. 55 of 1993 whose operationalization was supported by the ministerial regulation Agrarian/Head of BPN No. 1 of 1994, by revising what was meant by public importance. how its deliberation should be executed in the process of-freeing land, how the loss should be shared, how the prcession of the transferred land should be in the hands of the legal community (adat). From the results of the analysis. it is concluded that the concept of public importance, the discussion and sharing the loss, all eAperience a shift. With the validity of the kepres discussed above, it is apparent that it is only government which has the right to use the land meant for public importance for other development activities.
Kebijakan Pengupahan di Indonesia
Sigit Rochadi
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 1, No 1 (1996): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik
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DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8537
The issue of wages is by all standards. the most crucial in albor relationship, so that in order to protect and improve on the prosperity of workers, government can not surrender its responsibility over wages to the forces of market mechanism. Besides, it is absolutely desirable that government issues a policy on minimum wage rates/6r workers. Fro»: the results of the anahsis of this work. we can never thelecs, draw a conclusion shot the wage policy which is pursued by governmewni it no! effective, .cc that it is not able to achieve the objecti:v that government intended a far. The failare of th,'s wage policy can be attributed so four *tors; (1) the level of policy formulation. (2) the survey or the revision of this minimum wages which is not done perediocally. (3) legislation on wages and (4) lack of instruments which can ej: fectively forces the employers to observe legislation on wages. As a solution, the author suggests the necessity to strengthen the negotiating position of the workers to encompass their wider acces to government policy.