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Contact Name
Windadari Murni Hartini
Contact Email
garuda@apji.org
Phone
+6285885852706
Journal Mail Official
mukhamadalisafii@arikesi.or.id
Editorial Address
Perum Cluster G11 Nomor 17 Jl. Plamongan Indah, Kadungwringin, Pedurungan, Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 50195
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
ISSN : 30310121     EISSN : 30310113     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Protein menerima manuskrip dalam bidang Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Multidisiplin termasuk penelitian dasar ilmu kesehatan umum, psikologi, ilmu farmasi, keperawatan dan kebidanan.
Articles 255 Documents
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat dengan Terkontrolnya Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSU Islam Harapan Anda Kota Tegal Mae Septiana; Herry Susanto; Kurnia Wijayanti
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i4.1759

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a complication caused by severe disturbances, particularly in the metabolic composition of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the body. The level of patient compliance in taking medication is one of the factors that determine the success of diabetes mellitus therapy. Compliance with treatment plays a crucial role in controlling metabolic conditions, especially in diabetes mellitus patients. The impact of non-compliance with medication in type II diabetes mellitus patients will increase uncontrolled blood sugar levels, which can lead to various complications of organ damage. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between medication compliance and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Harapan Anda Islamic Hospital in Tegal City. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 58 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square). Characteristics of 58 patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus at Harapan Anda Islamic General Hospital, Tegal City, most of them are aged 46-60 years, with female gender, with most of them having junior high school education, some with working status, with a duration of suffering for >5 years, most with moderate medication adherence and most with normal blood sugar levels. There is a relationship between medication adherence and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Harapan Anda Islamic General Hospital, Tegal City (0.000). It is hoped that it can provide valuable information for diabetes sufferers about the importance of medication adherence to blood sugar levels so that blood sugar levels can be controlled.
Perbandingan Efektifitas Water Tepid Sponge dan Cool Patch terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Anak dengan Demam di Ruang Parkit Rumah Sakit QIM Batang Nurul Atikah; Heri Susanto; Kurnia Wijayanti
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i4.1760

Abstract

Fever in children, if not properly managed, can lead to several negative effects such as excessive fluid loss through evaporation, dehydration, seizures, decreased consciousness, and even death if left untreated. Non-pharmacological interventions to reduce fever include water tepid sponge therapy and cool patch therapy. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest three-group approach. Respondents were divided into three groups: water tepid sponge, cool patch, and control. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. The Wilcoxon test showed a significance value of 0.000 in the Water Tepid Sponge group, 0.000 in the Cool Patch group, and 0.002 in the control group. The Mann-Whitney test showed no significant difference between the pre-test body temperature of the Water Tepid Sponge group and the control group (p = 0.063 > 0.05), while a significant difference was found in the post-test (p = 0.000 < 0.05). For the Cool Patch group, there was no significant difference in the pre-test compared to the control (p = 0.672), but a significant difference was found in the post-test (p = 0.001). The Mann-Whitney test comparing the pre-test and post-test temperature differences between the Water Tepid Sponge and Cool Patch groups showed a significance value of 0.000. The mean rank for temperature reduction in the Water Tepid Sponge group was 35,27, while in the Cool Patch group it was 17,73. Both Water Tepid Sponge and Cool Patch therapies have an effect on reducing fever in pediatric patients in the Parkit Ward of QIM Hospital Batang. Water Tepid Sponge therapy is more effective than Cool Patch therapy in reducing fever.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien TB Paru di RSUI Harapan Anda Kota Tegal Rina Fatmawati; Herry Susanto; Kurnia Wijayanti
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i4.1761

Abstract

  Medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients is crucial to prevent recurrence and ensurecomplete recovery. Patient knowledge of tuberculosis treatment and adherence to prescribed dosages andadministration methods are key components to successful treatment. This study aimed to determine therelationship between knowledge and medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients at Harapan Anda IslamicHospital, Tegal City. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design. A sample size of 60 pulmonary TBpatients at Harapan Anda Islamic Hospital, Tegal City, was selected through purposive sampling. Data werecollected using a knowledge questionnaire and a medication adherence questionnaire. Data were analyzed usingthe chi-square test. Based on the analysis results, it was found that of the 60 patients with pulmonary TB atHarapan Anda Islamic Hospital, Tegal City, most were in the early elderly age (46-55 years), most were malebecause they were men, the majority were married, most had graduated from high school and most had privateemployment status. The level of compliance with taking medication in patients with pulmonary TB at HarapanAnda Islamic Hospital, Tegal City was in the high category. There was a relationship between the level ofknowledge and compliance with taking medication in patients with pulmonary TB at Harapan Anda IslamicHospital, Tegal City. There was a relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with takingmedication in patients with pulmonary TB at Harapan Anda Islamic Hospital, Tegal City. Patients who had goodknowledge tended to be more compliant in undergoing treatment. These results serve as input for health servicesto provide health service programs to improve knowledge and compliance with taking medication in patients withpulmonary TB better.
Gambaran Kecemasan Efek Hospitalisasi pada Anak Prasekolah di Ruang Parkit Rumah Sakit Qolbu Insan Mulia Batang Okie Pujianti, Okie Pujianti; Herry Susanto; Kurnia Wijayanti
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i4.1762

Abstract

Hospitalization in preschool children often causes anxiety due to several factors, such as unfamiliar environments, uncomfortable medical procedures, and separation from parents. This condition can negatively affect the child’s psychological state, which may influence both the healing process and adaptation during hospital care. Therefore, it is important to understand the description of anxiety experienced by children during hospitalization so that health workers can provide appropriate interventions. This study aimed to describe the anxiety caused by hospitalization among preschool children admitted to the Parkit Ward of Qolbu Insan Mulia (QIM) Hospital Batang. The study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a purposive sampling technique. A total of 65 preschool children aged 3–6 years who met the inclusion criteria were recruited as samples. The instrument used was the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS) Preschool Parent Report, which was completed by parents to assess the children’s level of anxiety. Data analysis was carried out using frequency distribution to present both the respondents’ characteristics and the level of anxiety. The results showed that most respondents were 5 years old (36.9%) and predominantly male (61.5%). A majority of the respondents had never been hospitalized before (63.1%), making hospitalization a first-time experience that could trigger anxiety. The highest proportion of anxiety levels was in the mild category (38.4%), followed by moderate anxiety (30.7%). Only a small proportion of children experienced severe anxiety. In conclusion, preschool children undergoing hospitalization in the Parkit Ward of QIM Hospital Batang mostly experienced mild to moderate anxiety. These findings provide an important overview for nursing staff in designing interventions to reduce children’s anxiety. Suggested approaches include play therapy, effective communication, and active parental involvement in the care process. With such strategies, it is expected that children’s anxiety can be reduced, making hospitalization a more adaptive experience that supports the recovery process.
Hubungan antara Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Compos Mentis di Ruang ICU Indah Puji Lestari; Wahyu Endang Setyowati; Dwi Heppy Rochmawati
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i4.1763

Abstract

Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) often experience physiological disturbances caused by both medical conditions and intensive treatment procedures. One of the most common problems encountered is sleep disturbance. Several factors contribute to poor sleep quality in ICU patients, including repeated medical procedures, environmental noise from medical equipment and staff activities, discomfort due to body positioning, frequent interactions with health workers, continuous exposure to lighting, pain, and the underlying disease process. Persistent sleep disturbances can delay the healing process, increase blood pressure, and even elevate the risk of stroke. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in compos mentis patients in the ICU of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. The research design employed a correlational approach with a cross-sectional method. A total of 30 respondents were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to measure sleep quality and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to assess anxiety levels. The Chi-Square test was used for statistical analysis. The results showed an equal distribution of male and female respondents (15 each). Ten respondents had a post-laparotomy medical diagnosis, and the majority belonged to the late elderly age group (10 respondents). Most respondents experienced moderate anxiety (18 respondents), while poor sleep quality was reported by 17 respondents. The Chi-Square test revealed a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality. In conclusion, higher anxiety levels were associated with poorer sleep quality among compos mentis patients in the ICU. These findings highlight the importance of nursing interventions that address both the physical and psychological aspects of patients to improve sleep quality and support recovery.
Perbedaan Suhu Tubuh pada BBLR terhadap Lama Durasi Perawatan Metode Kanguru di Ruang Perinatologi Rumah Sakit QIM Batang Cholifatun; Herry Susanto; Kurnia Wijayant
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i4.1764

Abstract

Kangaroo mother care is a treatment for low-birth-weight infants that involves direct skin-to-skin contact between the infant and the mother (skin-to-skin contact). This provides health and psychological benefits, particularly in providing warmth to the infant, enhancing maternal bonding, increasing maternal trust and satisfaction, and reducing stress. The difference in body temperature of low-birth-weight infants treated with kangaroo mother care for one hour and three hours. Research Method: The research design used was a quasi-experimental, pre-post test with control group design, which involves administering treatment or intervention to the experimental group and then measuring and analyzing the effects of the treatment. The sample size for this study was 30 people. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the independent t-test and paired t-test. The results showed that the infant's body temperature before the kangaroo mother care intervention was in the below-normal. The infant's body temperature after the intervention was in to normal range. The infant's body temperature after the kangaroo mother care intervention in the one-hour had a p value = 0,000 or <0,05). The infant's body temperature after the intervention was in to normal range. The infant's body temperature after the kangaroo mother care intervention in the three-hour had a p value = 0,000 or <0,05). The infant's body temperature after the kangaroo mother care intervention in the one-hour had a p value = 0,000 or <0,05). The infant's body temperature after the kangaroo mother care intervention in the three-hour had a p value = 0,000 or <0,05).
Pengaruh Spiritual Support (Dzikir) terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner di ICU RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Fajrin Ziad Syahputra; Dwi Heppy Rochmawati
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i4.1765

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is one of the major health problems that not only affects the physical condition of patients but also impacts their psychological state, particularly anxiety. Anxiety levels in patients with coronary heart disease usually increase when they are about to undergo invasive medical procedures such as Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Anxiety can be influenced by several factors, including age, gender, educational level, and occupation. High levels of anxiety may worsen the patient’s clinical condition, making appropriate non-pharmacological interventions highly necessary to help reduce anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of spiritual support in the form of dzikir on the anxiety levels of patients with coronary heart disease. The research design used was a true experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents who were evenly divided into two groups: 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 respondents in the control group. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument for measuring anxiety was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The results showed that providing spiritual support in the form of dzikir was effective in reducing patient anxiety, with a p-value of 0.001. In addition, there was a significant difference in post-therapy anxiety levels between the control and intervention groups, with a p-value of 0.019 (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that dzikir, as a form of spiritual support, can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease. Thus, spiritual support can be an important component of nursing care for patients in the ICU.
Hubungan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Asfiksia di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang Sintiya Sintiya; Kurnia Wijayanti; Indra Tri Astuti
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i4.1766

Abstract

Asphyxia nonatorum contributed 30.3% to the cause of neonatal death in Central Java Province in 2019, in the case of LBW the percentage was greater than asphyxia neonatoum in cases of neonatal death in Central Java in 2019, namely 46.4%. This research design is quantitative research, with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used the chi-square formula and obtained a sample of 40 respondents. The data collection method used data from medical records. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The characteristics of the respondents were mostly male with a total of 26 babies (65.0%), the majority of the gestational age of the babies in the premature category was 25 people (62.5%). The majority of the babies' mothers had a high school education of 29 people (72.5%), the majority were born by CS procedure of 33 babies (82.5%), with normal amniotic fluid characteristics of 25 people (62.5%). The majority of babies had a weight in There were 22 babies (55.0%) in the LBW category, and the majority of respondents had LBW and moderate asphyxia, 12 babies (54.5%). Based on the analysis results, the d value was 0.518, indicating a moderate positive correlation with a p value (0.000 < 0.05), indicating a relationship between low birth weight and asphyxia at Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital, Semarang. There is a relationship between low birth weight and asphyxia at Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital, Semarang.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Tn. H dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskular: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) di Ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal M Ragil Bahtiar Rizqi; Tati Karyawati; Muhammad Silahudin
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i4.1767

Abstract

Heart failure or congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood optimally to meet the body's metabolic needs, resulting in symptoms such as shortness of breath, excessive fatigue, and edema (Majid, 2017). According to WHO data in 2023, CHF is one of the main causes of death with a total of 17.5 million deaths from a total of 58 million cases recorded worldwide. This paper aims to describe and provide an overview of nursing care for patient Mr. H who experiences cardiovascular system disorders in the form of CHF in the Dahlia room of Dr. Soeselo Regional Hospital, Tegal Regency in accordance with nursing practice standards. The method used is a descriptive method through a case study with data collection techniques using interviews and observations. From the results of the case review, the main complaint experienced by the patient was shortness of breath which was quite disruptive to daily activities. Based on this condition, four main nursing diagnoses were found, namely ineffective airway clearance, hypervolemia, activity intolerance, and knowledge deficits related to the disease and self-care. The interventions provided are based on theoretical references in the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards (IDHS) and the Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards (SLHS), and are tailored to the patient's actual condition. The implemented action plan is expected to help reduce symptoms, improve the patient's ability to function, and provide a better understanding of CHF so that the patient can actively participate in the care process.
Asuhan keperawatan Jiwa pada Sdr. A dengan Masalah Utama Isolasi Sosial : Menarik Diri Akibat Skizofrenia Paranoid di Ruang Gatotkaca RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tegah Nova Chairin Nisa; Slamet Wijaya; Siti Fatimah
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i4.1768

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by a decline in cognitive abilities and social skills, an inability to care for oneself, and potential brain function impairment. One of the consequences often observed in schizophrenia patients is social isolation, where the individual is unable to interact with others around them. This study aims to assess and provide psychiatric nursing care for Sdr. A, who is experiencing the primary issue of social isolation: withdrawal due to paranoid schizophrenia at the Gatotkaca ward of RSJD dr. Gondohutomo in Central Java Province. Initial assessment of the patient revealed that Sdr. A is experiencing social isolation, particularly withdrawal from their social environment. Four nursing problems were identified, including social isolation: withdrawal, low self-esteem, sensory perception disturbances such as hallucinations, and self-care deficits. A nursing care plan was developed based on the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standard , Indonesian Nursing Service Standard, and Indonesian Nursing Information System , tailored to the patient's condition at the time. The care plan includes interventions to enhance social interaction, improve self-esteem, address sensory perception disturbances, and promote self-care abilities. The nursing implementation was carried out using a holistic approach involving psychosocial support and appropriate medical therapy based on the patient’s needs. It is expected that through this approach, the patient can reduce social isolation symptoms and improve their quality of life. This study emphasizes the important role of psychiatric nursing care in addressing social issues in patients with paranoid schizophrenia and how a structured nursing care plan can support patient recovery.