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Rianda Dirkareshza
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INDONESIA
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review
Published by Zhata Institut
ISSN : 30326176     EISSN : 30325846     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deals with a broad range of topics in the fields of Its scope covers a wide range of topics in the social sciences and humanities, including but not limited to law, politics, communication, sociology, psychology, anthropology, history, literature, art, linguistics, education, and others. The journal is published every January, April, June, September and December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 30 Documents
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LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN TERMINATION OF EMPLOYEE EMPLOYMENT DUE TO PREGNANCY OUT OF WEDDING Sabina, Sabina Amelia Sopian
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 1 No. 05 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Zhata Institut

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Abstract

This study investigates how the Indonesian Manpower Law can protect female workers from gender discrimination related to pregnancy, especially premarital pregnancy. Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower provides protection for female workers, but the culture of discrimination still often occurs. The normative legal method using laws and regulations in this study to investigate relevant regulations and their implementation in practice. The study shows that female workers who are laid off due to premarital pregnancy have the right to seek justice. However, many working women are not aware of their rights, and regulations are still weak. Therefore, workers' rights must be protected through stricter supervision, better legal protection, and ease of reporting violations.
"Optimizing the Role of Parents in Monitoring Children's Assignments and Attendance through the Electronic Parents Control Program to Develop Quality Students" Utami, Wahyu
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 1 No. 05 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Zhata Institut

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Abstract

The responsibility of educating students is not only carried out by teachers at school but is a shared responsibility that includes parents. However, in practice, it seems that teaching and educating is solely the responsibility of teachers. Not only is there a lack of involvement at school, but only a small percentage of parents are actively involved in checking their children's assignments, whether at the elementary, junior high, or especially high school levels. As a result, many parents only become aware of their children's academic performance when they receive their report cards at school. This situation cannot be entirely blamed on the parents, as there has not yet been a widespread government policy regarding the involvement of parents in collaboration with teachers in the educational process, including monitoring their children's assignments and attendance. The method used in this study is classroom action research, aiming to optimize the role of parents so that students become more disciplined in submitting assignments and attending school. The sample in this research consists of students, parents, teachers, and the principal. Three research instruments were used: observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Interviews were conducted with students, teachers, and the principal, while questionnaires were given to parents to gauge their perceptions regarding the level of satisfaction, usefulness, and sustainability of the EPC program. The data was processed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study show that the role of parents in monitoring their children's assignments and attendance through EPC is highly effective. In Class XII A, the discipline in submitting assignments increased from 82.8% to 97%, and attendance from 80% to 100%. In Class XII F, discipline in submitting assignments rose from 57% to 97%, and attendance from 80% to 100%. Additionally, the evaluation of the usefulness of EPC showed that 18 out of 32 respondents strongly agreed, while 14 others agreed that the EPC program should be continued for all subjects at SMA N 1 Bungo. Parents suggested that EPC be implemented in all subjects, and both the principal and teachers recommended applying this program to all subjects.
The The Impact of Predatory Pricing on E-Commerce Competition and Regulatory Control in Indonesia Shafira El Zahra; Farchanza Haykanna Pireno; Aurel Meidina Zammara; Pina Arohmah
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 1 No. 05 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Zhata Institut

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Abstract

The increasing use of digital in society has encouraged digital transactions on many e-commerce platforms. This opens up great opportunities for digital entrepreneurs, but on the other hand, the increase in online shopping can also pose a serious threat to local entrepreneurs. Predatory pricing practices, which are often implemented by large companies with the aim of dominating the market, are one of the most obvious threats. Starting from the existing background, the author examines the formulation of the problem which includes how competition in the e-commerce market in Indonesia can be influenced by predatory pricing practices, and how regulations in Indonesia are regulated to supervise and control predatory pricing practices in the e-commerce sector. This study aims to analyze the impact of predatory pricing practices on competition in the e-commerce market in Indonesia and to examine existing regulations in overcoming these practices. The method used in this study is normative juridical with a literature study approach, which examines laws and regulations, related policies, and relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that predatory pricing practices can disrupt market competition by harming consumers in the long term even though they can provide lower prices initially. Although regulations such as Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition already exist, the implementation of supervision of predatory pricing practices in the e-commerce sector is still limited and requires adjustment to technological developments.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMBELAAN TERPAKSA MELAMPAUI BATAS (NOODWEER EXCES) DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN Tsabitah, Balqis; Razka, Muhammad Ariiq Eka Putra; Julianto, Muhammad Farhan; Rosyidah, Najwa
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 1 No. 05 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Zhata Institut

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Abstract

Criminal law is a branch of law that regulates acts prohibited by law and prescribes punishments for the perpetrators. One important concept in criminal law is self-defense (noodweer), which provides exemption for individuals who commit crimes in defense of themselves from threats. However, in some cases, self-defense may exceed what is considered reasonable, known as noodweer exces. Noodweer exces occurs when an individual acts excessively in self-defense due to psychological pressures such as fear or panic. This study analyzes the application of noodweer exces in homicide cases. The research aims to understand the concept of noodweer exces in criminal law and how legal approaches can be applied in cases involving excessive self-defense. The research method used is a normative juridical approach through literature study. The findings indicate that the application of noodweer exces in homicide cases involves considerations of proportionality, subsidiarity, and the psychological condition of the perpetrator. By considering human rights and the emotional state of the perpetrator, the law provides room for excessive self-defense to not be subject to punishment.
POTENSI EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA ALTERNATIF SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENGURANGAN OVERCROWDING DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN INDONESIA Trianjani, Suci; Muhammad Hanif Arkan; Nayara Dihati; Alif Hakim Parulian Tambunan
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 1 No. 05 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Zhata Institut

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Abstract

One of the general criminal sanctions in Indonesia is imprisonment, implemented in penitentiary as a place of rehabilitation for convicts facing significant challenges in the form of overcrowding phenomenon. This article aims to discuss the effectiveness of the application of alternative criminal sanctions to reduce overcrowding in Indonesian penitentiary and the types of alternative criminal sanctions that can be applied in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach in the form of analysis of secondary data from legal literature and legislation, as well as descriptive-prescriptive data presentation techniques. The results show that overcrowding in Indonesian penitentiary is not balanced with the provision of adequate facilities and infrastructure, causing many problems such as fights between residents and less than optimal health services. The conclusion of this study is that overcrowding in Indonesian penitentiary is caused by a punishment policy that still prioritizes imprisonment and an imbalance between human resources and the dense inflow of convicts. To overcome this problem, it is recommended to apply alternative criminal sanctions that are more humanist, where convicts are responsible for their actions but are given the opportunity to improve themselves through constructive mechanisms such as social work, fines, coaching, or rehabilitation programs.
RELEVANSI PEMBENTUKAN DAYA ANAGATA NUSANTARA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN EFISIENSI ANGGARAN PEMERINTAHAN KABINET MERAH PUTIH Thoriq, Ahmad Reihan; Calista Azarine Larissa; Indira Nur Syahrani Makmur
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 1 No. 06 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/jsshr.v1i06.146

Abstract

The Indonesian government established the Daya Anagata Nusantara Investment Management Agency (Danantara) as a sovereign wealth fund (SWF) to optimize state asset management and drive strategic investments. However, Danantara's formation raises questions about its alignment with the budget efficiency policy promoted by the Red and White Cabinet, particularly regarding its initial capital allocation of Rp1,000 trillion and the separation of potential losses from state finances under the revised State-Owned Enterprises Law (Article 3H Paragraph 2). This study aims to analyze Danantara's implications for budget efficiency and examine the regulatory framework separating its losses from state finances. The research employs a normative legal method through literature review. Findings indicate that Danantara's establishment may contradict budget efficiency principles due to the substantial funding allocation and risks of centralized asset management. Although Danantara's losses are legally not the state's responsibility, their impact on the national economy remains significant, especially in the event of a bailout. Additionally, lack of transparency in oversight Enterprises pose challenges. This study recommends reevaluating Danantara's policy to ensure compliance with good governance and budget efficiency principles.
THE ISSUE OF THE CONSTRICTION OF CIVIL SOCIETY’S SPACE FOR ACTION AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE EXPANSION OF THE AUTHORITY OF THE NATIONAL POLICE IN THE REVISION OF THE NATIONAL POLICE LAW Sahwahita, Putri Nabila; Siregar, Nadya Zaharani; Ramadhani, Sinta
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 1 No. 06 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/jsshr.v1i06.148

Abstract

As a democratic country, Indonesia should uphold the principles of civil liberties, including freedom of expression, assembly, and access to information. However, in practice, various human rights violations persist, with the Indonesian National Police (Polri) receiving the highest number of public complaints, including forced dispersals, arbitrary arrests, intimidation, and violence against civilians. Instead of implementing reforms to address these issues, the academic manuscript and the Second Amendment Bill to the Indonesian National Police Law (Police Bill) grant expanded powers that potentially threaten democracy. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and critique the impact of the Police Bill on the expansion of police authority, particularly concerning internet access and cyberspace, and propose a reformulation of the bill that prioritizes democratic values. This study employs a normative juridical research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings highlight concerns over the police's authority to conduct wiretapping, block, and terminate access to cyberspace without clear oversight mechanisms, which risks restricting civic space, enabling abuses of power, and disrupting democratic processes. Thus, revisions to the academic manuscript and the substance of the Police Bill are necessary to emphasize fundamental improvements and strengthen oversight mechanisms.
CHANGING THE LANES TO OVERTAKE: EXPLORING CHINA’S STRATEGY OF INNOVATION mai, jianjun
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 1 No. 06 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/jsshr.v1i06.150

Abstract

This article explores China's strategic approach to development, known as Lane-Change Overtaking (Huandao Chaoche), which emphasizes innovation, differentiation, and systemic coordination to bypass traditional development stages. This strategy involves identifying new tracks and building sufficient driving force to achieve leadership, as exemplified by China's success in the electric vehicle industry and its surge in patent applications. The core principles of Lane-Change Overtaking include aligning internal development needs with global trends, breaking path dependence, fostering disruptive innovation, and building robust ecosystems. This paper adopts critical, analytical, and comparative approaches to conduct the study. The lessons derived from China's experiences offer valuable insights for developing nations, particularly Muslim countries, seeking to accelerate progress and enhance their global competitiveness. Key words: China; Development; Innovation; Lane-Change Overtaking, Strategy
PROBLEMATICS OF DEVELOPING THE INDONESIAN CAPITAL CITY ON TRADITIONAL LAND: BETWEEN STATE INTERESTS AND PROTECTION OF INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES Nurrachman, Azzahra
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 1 No. 06 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/jsshr.v1i06.158

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia’s capital city to East Kalimantan is expected to serve as a solution to reduce regional disparities, promote equitable economic growth, and accelerate infrastructure development. However, in practice, there remains considerable uncertainty regarding the legitimacy and legal protection of the rights of Indigenous Peoples directly affected by the development of the new capital, Nusantara (IKN). The lack of meaningful involvement of Indigenous communities in the planning and decision-making processes poses a threat to the continuity of their culture, traditions, and living spaces—resources that have been sustainably managed across generations. This study aims to analyze the problems of developing the new capital city (IKN) on customary land. This study uses a normative juridical approach, emphasizing the study of relevant laws and legal documents. The results indicate that the development of the new capital city raises serious problems related to the survival of the Balik indigenous community. Indigenous communities are threatened with the loss of their customary territories, which they have traditionally controlled and utilized. Concerns about the loss of livelihoods, limited clean water, ecosystem damage, and the threat of criminalization continue to threaten indigenous communities. This situation reflects the denial of indigenous peoples' rights and reinforces their position as a marginalized group.
Analisis Jual Beli Objek Hak Tanggungan Yang Dilakukan Di Bawah Tangan Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia Annisa Rahma Rafidah
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 1 No. 06 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/jsshr.v1i06.160

Abstract

The sale of mortgage objects under private agreement can be carried out based on an agreement between the debtor and creditor, in addition to public auction as a means of enforcement. In the Mortgage Law, specifically Article 20 paragraphs (2) and (3), it is stipulated that this mechanism is an alternative means of settling the debtor's obligations. This study aims to identify the obstacles that arise in the practice of selling mortgage objects under the table and to find solutions to improve the effectiveness of its implementation. The method used is normative legal research with a regulatory approach. Mortgage rights themselves are a type of collateral that grants priority status to certain creditors over others. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that the private sale mechanism demonstrates higher effectiveness. However, the implementation of the sale of mortgage objects faces significant obstacles, including the reluctance of debtors to vacate properties that are still occupied and the mismatch between the seller's expectation of a high price to cover all obligations and the buyer's desire for a fair price in line with market conditions. To address these challenges, strategies for resolving problematic loans in the banking sector are implemented through a consultative approach with debtors to reach a consensus on conducting under-the-table sales.  

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