cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Fairuz Rifani
Contact Email
fairifani@gmail.com
Phone
+6281320419383
Journal Mail Official
ophthalmol.ina@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Gedung Baile, Lantai 1 Ruang 101 - 103 Jl. Kimia No 4, Menteng, Jakarta
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Published by Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia
ISSN : 01261193     EISSN : 2460545X     DOI : 10.35749
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of the ophthalmology field. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of ophthalmology medicine.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Ophthalmology
Articles 869 Documents
 8   9   10   11   12 
The Effect of Zinc Distribution for New TB Patients who Have Ethambutol Therapy Toward Visual Field Defect Neni Daniati; Kusdiantoro Kusdiantoro; Laksmi Wulandari; Nina Mauthia; Lukisiari Agustini
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 3 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i3.96

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infection disease that is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ethambutol therapy for TB patients can cause side effect such as decreased visual acuity, visual field defect, decreased contrast sensitivity, and disturbance of colour detection. Zinc in TB patients has decreased that causes broken cell on retina ganglion and disturbance of mytochondria function. The aim of this study is the effect of zinc supplementation for new TB patients who have ethambutol therapy toward visual field defect.Methods: This study involved 40 new TB patients who have ethambutol therapy which is classified as 20 patients who have ethambutol therapy with zinc supplementation and 20 patients who have ethambutol therapy without zinc supplementation. Each patient underwent a routine examination including visual acuity using Snellen chart which is converted to LogMAR, anterior segment using slit lamp biomicroscope, non-contact tonometry for intraocular pressure examination, posterior segment using direct ophthalmoscope, and Humphrey perimetry for visual field examination which is performed three times on first time when initial patient came, first month, and second month duration.Results: This study showed no correlation between gender with visual field defect (p=0,554), there is no correlation between age with visual field defect (p=0,418), no correlation between smoking behaviour with visual field defect (p=1), no correlation between amount of meals consumption containing Zn with visual field defect (p=0,608), and also no correlation between systematic illness history with visual field defect (p=0,305). The effect of Zn treatment to visual field defect was significant with p=0,0085. Conclusion: Zinc treatment for new TB patients with ethambutol treatment may prevent visual field defect.  Keywords: ethambutol, new TB patients, zinc, visual field defect
Clinical Characteristics and Therapeutic Outcome of Carotid-Cavernous Fistula Ressa Yuneta; M Sidik; Syntia Nusanti; Jacub Pandelaki
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 3 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i3.98

Abstract

Background: Carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal communication between the carotid arterial system and the cavernous sinus. It can manifest as proptosis, bruit, corkscrew appearance or other signs. The aims of this study were to evaluate the clinical characteristics and result of CCF therapy.Methods: This is a retrospective study which evaluated the clinical characteristic, outcome of therapy and complications after embolization in CCF patient confirmed by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) from January 2012 to December 2014.Results: Twenty-three patients, 16 male and 7 female, were diagnosed as CCF. Mean age was 26±10.5 years old. The most common etiology was trauma (91.3%) with onset ranging from immediately to 17 months after trauma. The frequent ocular manifestations were proptosis, bruit, and conjunctival abnormalities. Other ocular signs were ophthalmoplegia, secondary glaucoma, abnormalities of posterior segment, and decrease of visual acuity. Seventy-eight percent patient was type A CCF. Fifteen patients underwent embolization, 3 patients couldn’t be embolized then treated by manual carotid compression, 5 patients were still waiting for schedule of embolization. Clinical signs of 63% patients were improved in 1 week after embolization. After several months, 2 patients with carotid compression was improved and 1 patient had persistent signs. Complications of embolization include transient sensoric aphasia (1 pasien) and central retinal vein occlusion (2 patients).Conclusion: Clinical characteristics of CCF in this study were not different with previous descriptive studies and most cases showed improvement in clinical signs after therapy.  Keywords: CCF, embolization
The Alteration Visual Field Defect in Ischemic Stroke Patients After Three Months Therapy Frida Lestari; Devi Azri Wahyuni
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 3 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i3.99

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke are lack of blood flow to the brain and it could influence the visual field. Approximately more than half of the ischemic stroke patient have visual defect.Objective : Disturbance of blood flow on visual pathway have impact to the visual field defect.  In stroke ischemic patient, recirculation of penumbra at the brain on the third months after onset can  rehabilitate the visual pathway, also it will improve the outcome of visual filed defect. So it could be initial detection for rehabiltation of visual field defect.Methods: This study was intended to compere visual field defect of ischemic stroke patient after three months therapy conducted form September 2014 - February 2015 in Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang. A total of 12 patients who met the inclusion criteria were recruited by consecutive sampling. All patients were endure based on ophthalmology and visual field examination using Humphrey Field Analyzer twice. First after relieving from the attack of stroke and second after three months therapy. Measurement of standard have to compare the value of MD, VFI, PSD, PD and pattern visual field defect. Results: There were significant difference in value of MD, VFI, PSD  and PD<0,5% for both eyes on stroke ischemic patients after three months therapy. Almost all variable value were increasing to improvement of defect. The most common type of visual field defect  is homonymous hemianopia. Conclusion: There were improvement in visual field defect in patients with stroke ischemic after three months therapy.  Keywords: Ischemic stroke, visual field defect, penumbra, recirculation of brain, Mean Deviation (MD), Visual Field Index (VFI), Pattern Standard Deviasion (PSD), Pattern Deviation (PD)   
Characteristics and Management of Anterior Segment Dysgenesis in Pediatric Ophthalmology Irawati Irfani; Sarah Nurul Ramadanti; Astrid Feinisia Khairani
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 3 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i3.101

Abstract

Background: Anterior segment dysgenesis (ASD) is congenital anomaly caused by malformation of the eyeball during early pregnancy. Intrauterine ASD leads to disorder in maturation of anterior segment of the eye and its complications could interfere the normal visual development. There are several types of ASD and variability of its management. In this report, we described characteristic of ASD including its management in Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung. Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study from medical records of patients with ASD in Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung since January 2012 until December 2014. Data were collected based on total sampling with inclusion criteria. All data were analyzed by statistical software. Results: There were 99 patients with range of age 1-day-old until 18-years-old who met the inclusion criteria of this study. Patient of ASD was commonly brought to the hospital at infant age (55.5%), boys in 51.5% patients and mostly came from out of town (70.7%). Thirty-seven percent of their mothers had history of drug consumptions during pregnancy and 30% born prematurity. Seventy percent cases of ASD were bilateral, 80.8% without systemic disease, and congenital glaucoma was the most common type of ASD (30.7%). The most common management was observation in 45.5% cases, followed by combination of surgical and medicamentosa in 30.3% cases. Conclusion: ASD is a congenital condition which has variability in types and management. Early recognition of this condition is necessary to decide the appropriate treatment to assist visual development and rehabilitation.  Keywords: anterior segment dysgenesis, characteristics, management   
Comparison of Corneal Thickness and Endothelial Cell Morphology in Myopic Patients with Daily Wear Hydrogel (Nelfilcon A) and Silicon Hydrogel (Lotrafilcon B) Contact Lenses: A Pilot Study Cut Putri Samira; Tri Rahayu; Aria Kekalih
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 3 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i3.103

Abstract

Background: To compare corneal thickness and endothelial cell morphology in myopic patients wearing 1 month hydrogel conventional and silicon hydrogel contact lenses in daily wear.Methods: This is a prospective, single blind, randomized study. Seventeen (34 eyes) myopic patients were randomly assigned to receive either nelfilcon A or lotrafilcon B. Central corneal thickness (CCT), coefficient of variation (CV), and percentage of six-sided cell (6A) were examined using specular noncon robo Konan microscope. Changes in CCT, CV, and 6A were evaluated before contact lenses fitting as well as 1 week and 1 month after the treatment. Patients were also evaluated for any subjective side effects and complications during the treatment period. Results: There were 64.7% subjects with history of contact lens wearers and 52.9% of them was hydrogel wearers. After 1 month daily wear of nelfilcon A and lotrafilcon B, no statistically differences changes in CCT (p=0.285; Mann Whitney test), CV (p=0.587; unpaired t-test), and 6A (p=0.353; unpaired t-test). General linear model analysis in follow up evaluation with test of within subject effect revealed decreased in CCT (p=0.001) and CV (p=0.001), also increased in 6A (p=0.022) in all subjects.Conclusion: There were no statistically difference in CCT, CV, and 6A between daily wear of nelfilcon A and lotrafilcon B. Subjects with history of contact lens wearers gained advantages in oxygen availability, which decrease corneal thickness and improve endothelial cell morphology.  Keywords: nelfilcon A, lotrafilcon B, simple myopic, corneal thickness, endothelial cell morphology
The Accuracy Prediction of Cataract Surgery Refractive Results Using SRK/T and Haigis Formulas (with and without Personalized Constants) Dewi Megasari Juhrie; Mayasari Wahyu; Andrew M Knoch
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 3 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i3.104

Abstract

Background: Fourth generation of IOL calculation formula (Haigis formula) calculates the ACD which is important in determining the IOL position, so the calculation results expected to be more accurate than the previous generation formula. Haigis formula uses 3 constants that can be updated (optimal/personalized constants). This study aimed to compare the accuracy prediction of cataract surgery refractive results using SRK/T and Haigis formulas (with and without personalized constant).Methods: This is an analytic prospective comparative study. We used 198 medical records data to calculate the Haigis personalized constants. Keratobiometry examinations were performed to 23 eyes using the IOLMaster. The IOL power was calculated using 3 formulas. IOL power selected based on the Haigis formula calculation using personalized constants which gave the most closely result to plano. Best corrected subjective refraction and ME calculated 1 month after surgery.Results: The Haigis personalized constants for this study were a0 = -0.746, a1 = 0.184, and a2 = 0.208. The ME of SRK/T and Haigis formulas (with and without personalized constant) were -0.09±0.48 D, -0.13±0.36 D, and -0,18±0.37 D. ME percentage of SRK/T and Haigis formulas (with and without personalized constant) maximally reached at ±1.25 D, ±1.00 D, and ±1.25 D. Conclusion: The Haigis formula with personalized constants was more accurate than the Haigis formula without personalized constants in predicting the refractive result of cataract surgery. The accuracy of SRK/T formula is equal to the Haigis formula (with and without personalized constants).  Keywords: Haigis formula, SRK/T, personalized constants
Correlation between Axial Length with Central Corneal Thickness and Degree of Myopia Riska Andriani; Eddyanto Eddyanto
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 3 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i3.105

Abstract

Background: The axial length (AL) elongation of the eyeball is the characteristc of myopia. If this is the result of general growth, one might expect the cornea to have grown to be thicker than normal. If instead the myopic eye is larger due to a mechanism of stretching, one would expect the cornea to be thinner than normal. Several studies to determine the relationship of central corneal thickness (CCT) and the AL have reported different results. This study aims to investigate the association between AL with CCT and degree of myopia. Methods: It was a cross sectional study, involved 60 eyes of 32 myopic subjects. Axial length was measured using an A-scan ultrasound, CCT was measured with an ultrasonic pachymeter, and refractive errors was measured with trial and error method.Results: Thirty-two patients (60 eyes) were recruited for the study. The age of patients ranged from 21 to 47 years old, with a mean of 27.6±7.58 years. The mean axial length was 23.98±0.81 mm and the mean CCT was 535.98±26.95 μm. There were 44 eyes with low myopia, 13 eyes with moderate myopia, and 3 eyes with high myopia. The analysis of covariance (Ancova) was used to verified correlation between AL and CCT (p=0.704). The Spearman’s correlation analysis was used to verified correlation between AL and degree of myopia (p=0.001). Conclusion: There was no correlation between AL and CCT. There was a significant positive correlation between AL and degree of myopia.  Keywords: AL, CCT, degree of myopia   
Vitreous Hemorrhage in Dr.Sardjito General Hospital Irene Titin Darajati; Firman Setya Wardhana; Mohammad Bayu Sasongko; Supanji Supanji; Tri Wahyu Widayanti; Angela Nurini Agni
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 3 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i3.106

Abstract

Background: Vitreous hemorrhage is the extravasation of blood in the vitreous cavity of the eye. It cause mild vision impaired to blindness. Moreover, vitreous hemorrhage obscures the posterior segment and if severe and non-traumatic, may lead to diagnostic dilemmas unless associated with classic systemic sign and symptoms. Objective : To provide data regarding causes and clinical aspects of vitreous hemorrhages to guide clinicians in better delineating the expected etiologic patterns of these hemorrhages. Methods: We collected medical records of patient who diagnosed vitreous hemorrhages in  Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Jogjakarta between March 2015-March 2016. Characteristics of patients to be explored: age, visual acuity and gender. The data were analyzed descriptive quantitative.Results: There were 189 patients (200 eyes) who diagnosed vitreous hemorrhage in first examination. Fifty three percent of them were male and 47 % were female, most of them  were over 50 years old (67.2%) and 32.8% were under 50 years old. The causes of vitreous hemorrhage were proliferative diabetic retinopathy in 131(69.3%), age-related macular degeneration (AMD) 17(9%), retinal vein occlusion 11(5.8%), retinal tear 8(4.2%), Posterior Vitreous Detachment 4(2.1%), vasculitis 3(1.6 %), Polypoidal Choroid Vasculopathy 2(1.1%), trauma 2(1.1%), Eales disease 1(0.5%), and unknown 10(5.3%) patients.  Vitreous hemorrhage caused by diabetic retinopathy had vast range of visual acuity (6/7,5- Light Perception) and the worst was among patients with AMD.Conclusion: Most of vitreous hemorrhages caused by proliferative diabetic retinopathy. AMD give the worst visual acuity.  Keywords: Vitreous hemorrhage, etiology, visual acuity
Current Update of Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma Widya Artini
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 3 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i3.109

Abstract

Primary angle closure glaucoma is the most leading caused of permanent blindness among glaucoma patients.  We will describe up dated primary angle closure group management to resolved this devastated diseased. First step, a prompt diagnostic is a must, then laser peripheral iridotomy should be done. If the angle was found closed after LPI less than 1800, and intra ocular pressure increases more than 21 mmHg, the management should be followed by glaucoma medication or lens extraction. If the angle was closed more than 1800, more aggressive treatment is recommended, such as lens extraction, trabeculectomy or combined. Clear lens extraction as an early treatment is suggested in many eye centers, even though is it still controversial issue.
Situational Analysis of Eye Care Services in South Sulawesi Ahmad Ashraf Amalius
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 3 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i3.111

Abstract

Background: VISION 2020 as the global initiative program almost reaches the time limit. Every country in all over the world ran their programs in eye care services based on the strategic components of VISION 2020 including in Indonesia since the government declared it in 1999. The aim of this study is to report whether the condition in South Sulawesi as one of the province in east Indonesia sufficient to meet VISION 2020 target.Methods: This is a descriptive study with the qualitative and quantitative approach. Data were collected by interviewing and distributing semi-structured questionnaire to all stakeholders involved in eye care services in South Sulawesi, including ophthalmologists, ophthalmic nurses, Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association committee, provincial and district health office staffs.Results: South Sulawesi has population of 8,324,000, consists of 24 districts/city, 33 hospitals and 440primary health care (Puskesmas). Human resource data showed 67 ophthalmologists including subspecialists, 17 trained ophthalmic nurses, 6 refractionists, 3 optometrists, 1 orthoptist, and 3 counselours. Total number of cataract surgery in 2015 are 15,075 eyes. Complete data for refractive error screening and examination, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and corneal diseases are not available. Some advocacies and workshops had been held. Supported from government and NGO took role in building capacity for the services.Conclusion:According to VISION 2020 program, eye care services in our province is not yet ideal; but the process to build capacity, especially for 5 main focus eye disease, is still on the track. Keywords: VISION 2020, eye care services, cataract surgery, human resource, advocacy

Page 10 of 87 | Total Record : 869

 8   9   10   11   12 

Filter by Year

2015 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 51 No 2 (2025): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 51 No 1 (2025): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 50 No 2 (2024): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 50 No 1 (2024): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition Vol 49 No 2 (2023): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 49 No 1 (2023): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 49 No S1 (2023): Supplement Edition Vol 48 No 2 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 48 No 1 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 47 No 1 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 46 No 2 (2020): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 46 No 1 (2020): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 45 No 2 (2019): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 45 No 1 (2019): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 44 No 2 (2018): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 44 No 1 (2018): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 43 No 2 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 43 No 1 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 42 No 3 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 42 No 2 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 3 (2015): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 2 (2015): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 1 (2015): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana More Issue