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Fairuz Rifani
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+6281320419383
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ophthalmol.ina@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
ISSN : 01261193     EISSN : 2460545X     DOI : 10.35749
Core Subject : Health,
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of the ophthalmology field. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of ophthalmology medicine.
Articles 869 Documents
Karakteristik pasien ocular surface squamous neoplasia di Pusat Mata Nasional RS Mata Cicendo periode Januari 2012- Juni 2014 Sandraningrum Sandraningrum; M Rinaldy Dahlan
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v43i1.136

Abstract

Background: Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is a broad term encompassing conjunctival intraepithelial neoplastic lesions (CIN) and invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of conjunctiva and cornea. The purpose of this study is to describe the demographic, clinical, therapy and histopathology characteristics of OSSNs patients in Cicendo Eye Center within period of January 2012 – June 2014. Methods: Patient medical records were reviewed. Fourty patients of biopsy-proven OSSN at Cicendo Eye Centre from January 2012 until June 2014 were reviewed. Results: Data was collected from 40 patients (41 eyes), OSSN was more frequent in men (62.5%) and had unilateral presentation (97.5%). The mean patient age was 45.9±14.7 years. The most common complaint was lump on the ocular surface (50%). The size of lesion was mostly less than 2 mm (62.5%). All of the patients were managed with surgery using wide excision and histopathology examination, of whom 46.4% cases were managed with wide excision only, 41.4% cases were managed with wide excision and application of topical mitomycin C (MMC), 12.2% cases were managed with wide excision, application of topical MMC, and cryotherapy. Histopathology examination revealed that 41.5% cases were CIN, 19.5% cases were carcinoma in situ, and 39% cases were invasive SCC. Conclusions: Patients with OSSN who came to Cicendo Eye Center were mostly male and had unilateral presentation. The most common clinical sign and symptom were ocular surface mass with size of the lesion less than 2 mm. Management of patient with OSSN is mostly excisional surgery only. Majority of histopathology examination showed CIN.
The pattern of increasing intraocular pressure after phakic anterior chamber intraocular Lens Implantation Puty Lestari; Widyandana Widyandana; Agus Supartoto
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v43i1.137

Abstract

Background: Phakic intraocular lenses (IOL) are being used to correct refractive errors. We studied the pattern of increasing Intraocular Pressure (IOP) after Phakic Anterior chamber intraocular lens implantation as the risk after surgery. Methods: Sixty eyes of 30 patients were enrolled. All eyes underwent the same protocol with IOP examination before surgical procedure, and during follow up (one day after, 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 months and 3 months) after implantation of phakic IOL anterior chamber. All results were analyzed statistically using SPSS 16 statistics software. Correlation between parameter were analyzed using the wilcoxon test. Results: Median IOP before surgery were 14.00 mmHg (IOP), during follow up 17.00 mmHg (IOP I), 16.00 mmHg (IOP II) , 17.00 mmHg (IOP III), 15.00 mmHg (IOP IV), 15.00 mmHg (IOP V). The increasing of IOP between pre surgery and follow up a day after was found to correlate significantly (p=0.03), there were increasing of IOP after 2 weeks, a month, 2 and 3 months but no significant difference. Conclusion: There were significant of increasing IOP before surgery compare to a day after surgery,then the pattern of increasing IOP tend to be stable. There were no significant increasing of IOP during 3 months follow up.
Pediatric Cataract Surgery: Comparison between Ages at Surgery and Contrast Sensitivity Outcomes Aquirina Caesari Putri; Rozalina Loebis
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v43i1.138

Abstract

Background: Pediatric cataracts are major causes of children’s blindness. Surgery has proven to be beneficial in terms of visual function prognosis. Contrast sensitivity evaluation after surgery is as important as visual acuity considering that natural world consists of various objects in low-to-medium contrasts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of contrast sensitivity outcomes based on ages at surgery. Method: Retrospective data of children with pediatric developmental cataract from July 2013 to November 2015 were collected. All children who underwent cataract surgery at 60-months-old or less were randomized into two groups, ≤24 months and >24-to-60 months. Contrast sensitivity was then examined with preferential-looking method using Hiding Heidi low-contrast test face chart. The main outcome measures were contrast sensitivity of both groups. Age-at-evaluation, cataract onset, duration of follow-up, duration of deprivation and visual acuity were also noted. Result: Of 14 children (23 eyes), 11 eyes (47,8%) were in ≤24 months group, 12eyes (52,2%) were in >24-to-60 months group. All eyes underwent cataract extraction and similar type of intraocular lens implantation. Mean age-at-surgery was 28,2 months±16,8 (SD). Mean contrast sensitivity for each group was 47,50 %±42,29 and 18,33%±27,38, respectively, with p-value 0,031. Further analysis of Spearman’s correlation test demonstrated significant negative correlation (rs = -0,559; p = 0,006) between the two groups. Conclusion: There was statistically significant difference in contrast sensitivity between those who underwent surgery at ≤24 months and >24-to-60 months. Children who underwent surgery at older ages tend to have better contrast sensitivity afterwards.
Quality of life assessment glaucoma patients based on glaucoma symptom scale and glaucoma quality of life-15 score at M. Djamil Hospital Padang Fitratul Ilahi; Rince Liyanti
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v43i1.139

Abstract

Objective : To determine the Quality of Life glaucoma patients using Glaucoma Symptom Scale(GSS) and Glaucoma Quality Of Life-15 Score (GQL-15) Method : This was a cross sectional study. Subjects were patients diagnosed with primary glaucoma, aged >18 years, and able to fully comprehend the quiz on their regular visits. One hundred glaucoma patients were evaluated for their symptoms using Glaucoma Symptom Scale (GSS), and their ability to perform daily activities using the Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 Questionnaire (GQL-15). We analyze the correlation between the age, sex, visual acuity, medical and surgical treatment to the patients’ quality of life. Results: Data shows that there were significant differences between the visual GSS and the GQL- 15 score among respondents with unilateral blindness, bilateral blindness, and no blindness, which is patients with bilateral blindness have the worsen quality of life. The other GSS and GQL-15 statistical test showed no significant result. Conclusion: Quality of life assesment in glaucoma patient is an essential part to provide the most suitable and convenient treatment both in terms of vision and also improving their quality of life. GSS and GQL-15 were the suitable instrument to asses and determine the Quality of Life glaucoma patient in clinical practice.
Pengaruh derajat kelainan refraksi dan penggunaan kacamata koreksi terhadap ketajaman stereopsis pada anak Dian Hidayati; Noor Syamsu; Marliyanti N Akib
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v43i1.141

Abstract

Introduction : The stereoacuity depends on the binocular cooperation of both eyes and the good visual acuity of each eye. The relationship between stereoacuity and visual acuity is stereoacuity will decrease if the visual acuity decreases. Method : This study is a cross-sectional analytic study, conducted in elementary schools in Makassar for 3 months. There were 261 children who met the inclusion criteria consisting of 124 men (47.5%) and 137 women (52.5%). The degrees of refractive error were divided into mild, moderate, and severe degrees. Measurement of stereoacuity using Titmus Stereotest before and after the use of corrective glasses. Result : The results showed a significant correlation between the degree of refractive abnormality with stereoacuity before corrective glasses based on Kendall’s tau b = 0.313 (p <0.001), whereas the more severe of the degrees of the refractive error, the worse the stereoacuity . There is a significant correlation between the degrees of refractive error and stereoacuity after corrective glasses based on Kendall’s tau b = 0.235 (p <0.001), whereas the more severe of the degrees of the refractive error, the worse stereoacuity. There were significant differences in stereoacuity to the degrees of refractive error before and after the use of corrective glasses based on McNemar statistical test (p <0.001). Conclusion : The more severe of the degrees of the refractive error, the worse the stereoacuity. Stereoacuity after the use of corrective glasses is better than before the use of corrective glasses.
Visual outcome of rigid gas permeable wearer in comparison to spectacle use at dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang Khairiah Nevrianty; Rinda Wati
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v43i1.142

Abstract

Introduction. Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) can correct visual acuity of anisometropia, myopia and astigmatism better than spectacles. Objective. To evaluate the visual outcome and frequencies of patient with myopia and astigmatism who wear RGP at refraction and contact lens subdivision department of ophthalmology M Djamil Hospital in Padang Methods. A cross analytic study based on medical record of 74 patients of myopia and astigmatism who wear RGP between January 2013 – December 2016. We analized the percentage of sex, age, diagnose, visual acuity before and after using spectacles, visual outcome after using RGP compare with spectacles. Result. RGP wearer founded in our study about 57 (77,0%) were female and 17 (23,0%) were male. The youngest patient is 11 years old and the oldest is 52 years old with the most common age between 16-25 (64,9%) yo. Most of respondent in this study was myopia astigmatism, with the visual acuty <3/60 on both of their eyes, and most of respondent using the correction >-6.00 Diopter in both RGP and spectacles. Visual outcome right after using RGP shows improvement better than spectacles, there was 8 respondents shows improvement visual acuity, with the spectacles 20/70-3/60, but with RGP became 20/20-20/60 in the right eye, and 6 responden with the spectacles 20/70-3/60, and with RGP became 20/20-20/60 in the left eye, and from statistical analytic is significant differences(p<0.05). Conclusion. Patient using RGP shows improvement in visual outcome better than using spectacles.
Effectiveness of eight weeks pencil push up therapy for patients with convergence insufficieny in RSMH Ophthalmology Clinic Palembang Andrian Suner; Linda Trisna; Erial Bahar
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v43i1.143

Abstract

Background : Convergence Insufficiency (CI) is an inability to perform convergence movements when doing near activity. The prevalence of CI was estimated varying between 0.1%-8%. One of the easiest therapeutic attempts from some research have showed the effectiveness to overcome CI is by pencil push up therapy. This study is to determine the improvement of CI symptoms and signs in patients after performing the pencil push up exercise for 8 weeks. Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on October 2016 until March 2017. Nineteen patients who met the inclusion criteria was obtained. The frequency and distribution of data is described in tabular form and the effectiveness of pencil push up therapy is analyzed with Paired T Test and Wilcoxon test. Result: Patients with CI had an average age of approximately 22 years, with the sex ratio of females and males being 3:2. After 8 weeks of pencil push up therapy, there was a significant decrease of Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) value from 25.2±3.72 to 15.7±5.64 (p=0.000), significantly decreased Near Point Convergence (NPC) value from 13.7±1.88 cm to 9.05±2.99 cm (p=0.000), significantly decreased Red Blue Test (RBT) value from 14.2±1.84 to 9,36±3.22 cm (p=0.000), and significantly decreased Penlight Red/Green Test (PLT) from 16.7±2.69 to 10.7±4.13 cm (p=0.000). A number of Alternate Cover Test (ACT) positives also decreased from 4 to 2 samples but not significant (p=0,500). Symptoms and signs of CI were improved in 14 samples (73.7%). Conclusion : Pencil push up therapy for 8 weeks is effective to improve symptoms and signs of convergence insufficiency.
Intralesional oxytetracycline injection for treatment of lower eyelid festoons Intan Ramli; Elza Iskandar; Theodorus Theodorus
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v43i1.144

Abstract

Introduction : Festoons of the lower eyelids are excess of loose skin and lower orbicular muscles that hang from the cantal to the cantal. Some treatment options may improve the appearance of the festoons. Oxytetracycline has a function to block metalloproteinase matrix so that serve to form structural proteins and building tissues and improving collagen conditions for skin elasticity. Objective to determine the efficacy of oxytetracycline intralesional injection for treatment of lower eyelid festoons on patients in Palembang, South Sumatra. Method : Clinical Trial without comparison of patients undergoing oxytetracycline 2% injection of lower eyelidfestoons was conducted at RSMH Eye Clinic Palembang from November 2016 un­ til March 2017. There were 32 samples of lower eyelid festoons on patients aged over 35 years old who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Frequency and data sharing. Data is calcu­ lated with AutoCAD program and analyzed using the Paired T Test and the Wilcoxon Test Results : Thirty two samples of lower eyelid festoons on patients aged ranges 41 to 69 years. Follow up was 4 weeks. Patients received 0,3cc of oxytetracyline 2% intralesion. There were a high differences of festoons at preinjection and 2 weeks after injections of 0.074cm (p=0,000) and preinjection at 4 weeks after injection of 0.142cm (p=0,000) There were a differences of festoons in length at preinjection and 2 weeks after injection of 0.053cm (p=0,000) and preinjection at 4 weeks after injection of 0.172cm (p=0,000). Conclusion : Intralesional oxytetracycline 2% injection was effective for treatment of lower eyelid festoons on patients in Palembang, South Sumatra.
Vector Analysis of Anticipated Residual Astigmatism and Actual Residual Astigmatism in Toric IOL Implantation using Callisto-Eye Kukuh Prasetyo; Ucok Pasaribu; Setiyobudi Riyanto; Johan Hutauruk
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v43i1.145

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the differences of actual residual astigmatism and anticipated residual astigmatism using Alpin’s Vector Analysis from toric IOL implantation using Image Guided System (Callisto EyeTM) and other method. Method: This was a retrospective case series study done in Jakarta Eyte Center. Data was taken consecutively from medical records of Toric IOL implantation from January 2016 to November 2017. Primary data taken were demographic data, anticipated residual astigmatism, refractive examination both subyectively and objectively. Secondary data was analized using Alpin’s Vector Analysis to substract anticipated residual astigmatism from actrual residual astigmatism. Spherical equivalent and axis shifting also taken from refractive ecamination results. Data was divided into subgrup of Toric IOL implantation using Image Guided System and subgrup of Toric IOL implantation using other method. Results: There was a statically significant difference of subjective refraction vector analysis result between subgroups with differnce of 0.312 dioptri (p value 0.004). Objective refraction vector analysis shows no statistically difference between two subgrups (p value 0.286). Spherical equivalent both subjectively and objectively not differ (p value 0.721 and 0,689). Axis shifting from refractive examination also not statistically significant differ between two subgrups (p value 0.432 and 0.358) Conclusion: Difference between actual residual astigmatism from subjective refraction and anticipated residual astigmatism is lower whrn usingCallisto EyeTM.
Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Laser Photocoagulation for The Treatment of Retinal Hole/Break in Preventing Retinal Detachment at Jakarta Eye Centre (2011-2015) Supanji Supanji; Waldensius Girsang; Soedarman Sjamsoe; Elvioza Elvioza
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v43i1.146

Abstract

Background: It is almost a consistent recognition that the retinal detachment associated with retinal hole/breaks accounts for some cases of retinal detachments. However, the treatment of retinal hole/breaks without retinal detachment remains controversial. This retrospective study is designed to evaluate the prophylactic effect of laser photocoagulation for the treatment of retinal hole/breaks in order to prevent retinal detachment. Method: Eighty nine eyes of 85 patients with retinal hole/breaks were included in this study. Data is taken from medical record with the requirement of full follow-up for a year. They all were treated with laser photocoagulation around the hole/breaks margin. The average visual acuity of before and after treatment was compared. Furthermore, the laser photocoagulation characteristic (wavelength, power, spot size, exposure time) is measured. Results: The success rate of laser photocoagulation to prevent retinal detachment was 96.6% (86/89). The progression rate to retinal detachment was account for only 3.4% (3/89) of patient getting the laser photocoagulation treatment. The average best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 1 year follow up was 0.91 + 0.16, while the average BCVA before photocoagulation was 0.93 + 0.12. The average amount of laser to treat was 638.1 + 443.99 in range of 56 – 1863 spot and the laser photocoagulation is done on the day of diagnosis for 96.6% cases. Conclusion: Photocoagulation reduce the rate of retinal detachment of retinal hole/breaks without the impairment of visual acuity outcome. Therefore, laser photocoagulation is relatively an effective and safe method for the treatment of retinal hole/breaks to prevent retinal detachment.