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Amerta
Published by BRIN Publishing
ISSN : 02151324     EISSN : 25498908     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/amt
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Starting at Volume 40 Number 2 December 2022, AMERTA’s objective is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of archaeological research in proto-history and history chronology themes in the Indonesian Archipelago. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are researchers, academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in archaeological research. AMERTA accepts original articles on historical archaeology-related subjects and any research methodology that meets the standards established for publication in the journal. Papers published in the journal may cover a wide range of topics in historical archaeology, including, but not limited to: 1. Field of archaeological findings in Indonesia’s Proto History, Hindu-Buddhist, Islam, and Colonial periods; 2. New theoretical and methodological analyses; 3. Synthetic overviews of topics in the field of historical archaeology.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Arkeologi
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024)" : 8 Documents clear
Pemanfaatan Peninggalan Arkeologis Bangkai Kapal Onrust untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Pariwisata Sejarah di Barito Utara, Kalimantan Tengah Oktaviani, Rizky; Rahmatulloh, Anugrah; Haerulloh, Aziz Ali
AMERTA Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/amt.2024.3860

Abstract

Abstract, The Use of Archaeological Remains of The Onrust Ship Wreck in Developing Historical Tourism in North Barito, Central Kalimantan, The existence of Banjar War remains in the upper reaches of the Barito River has tourism potential that can be developed and linked to the community’s economic sector. One of the remains is the wreck of the Onrust Ship which is the main find, a remnant of the Banjar War. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach and uses theories that developed from the sciences of History, Archeology, and Tourism. Data collection was carried out using library research. This research was created to analyze the historical tourism potential of the Onrust shipwreck through the open-air museum development scheme. The results of reading various references and literature show that the existence of the Onrust Shipwreck cannot be separated from multiple developments and events in the historical trajectory of the Barito River area, with the major event being the Barito war between Banjar and Dayak fighters against the Dutch colonial government. The existence of the Onrust Shipwreck can be used as a tourist attraction in the form of an open-air museum, which can be a means of education and reminder for the public. The development of the Onrust shipwreck as an open-air museum will also provide a new perspective on the development of historical tourism in Indonesia, which will encourage the creation of economic and socio-cultural improvements and further exploration of archaeological remains as historical tourist attractions in Indonesia. Keywords: Banjar War, Historical Tourism, Onrust Ship, Open-air Museum   Abstrak, open-air museum Keberadaan tinggalan Perang Banjar di hulu Sungai Barito memiliki potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan dan dikaitkan dengan sektor perekonomian masyarakat. Salah satu tinggalannya adalah bangkai Kapal Onrust yang menjadi temuan utama, merupakan sisa-sisa Perang Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, serta menggunakan teori yang berkembang dari ilmu sejarah, arkeologi dan pariwisata. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menganalisis potensi wisata sejarah dari bangkai Kapal Onrust melalui skema pengembangan dengan membuat replika Kapal Onrust. Hasil pembacaan terhadap berbagai referensi dan literatur menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan bangkai Kapal Onrust tidak dapat dilepaskan dari adanya berbagai perkembangan dan peristiwa dalam lintasan sejarah di kawasan Sungai Barito, dengan peristiwa besar terjadinya Perang Banjar antara para pejuang Banjar dan Dayak melawan Pemerintah Kolonial Hindia Belanda. Keberadaan bangkai Kapal Onrust dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai objek wisata berbentuk open-air museum yang dapat menjadi sarana edukasi dan pengingat bagi masyarakat. Pengembangan bangkai Kapal Onrust sebagai open-air museum juga akan memberikan perspektif baru terhadap pengembangan pariwisata sejarah di Indonesia yang mendorong terciptanya peningkatan ekonomi, sosio kultural serta eksplorasi lebih lanjut terhadap tinggalan arkeologis sebagai objek wisata sejarah di Indonesia.  Kata kunci: Perang Banjar, Kapal Onrust, Pariwisata Sejarah, Open-air Museum
Kehadiran Orang India di Jawa: Tinjauan Data Prasasti Abad XI–XV Masehi Nufus, Asri Hayati
AMERTA Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/amt.2024.3870

Abstract

Abstract, The Presence of Indians in Java: Review from the Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries AD Inscriptions. The relationship between Nusantara and foreigners has been established since the early centuries AD. One of the groups that arrived was the Indians. This later influenced the development of Hindu-Buddhist history in Nusantara. Their presence was first explicitly recorded in the Cane inscription during the reign of Airlangga in the 11th century AD and continued through the Majapahit period in the 15th century AD. These records indicate a close and enduring relationship between India and Java. This study aims to understand the influence of Indian culture on the social, economic, and political development in Java during this period, as well as to identify the origins of the Indian communities, their motives for coming to Java, and the regulations implemented by the Javanese kingdoms as reflected in the inscriptions. The research employs a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach, encompassing the collection, analysis, and interpretation of inscriptions from the 11th to the 15th centuries AD. The findings reveal that ancient Javanese inscriptions mentioned various Indian groups such as kling, āryya, dravida, pandikira, karnnataka/karnnake, malyala, and cwalika. The role of juru kling is also identified, as responsible for managing the kling people and other Indian groups. This study concludes that the presence of Indians in Java was closely linked to international relations involving political, religious, and economic factors, which played a significant role in sustaining the connection between Java and India. The political dynamics in India, including the rise and fall of the Chola kingdom, influenced the patterns of Indian trade activities in Java, providing new insights into the interaction between Java and India in the context of history and archaeology. Keywords: Inscription, Indian, Ancient Java, wargga kilalān, maṅilala dṛwyahaji   Abstrak, Hubungan antara Nusantara dan orang-orang asing telah terjalin sejak awal Masehi. Salah satu kelompok yang datang adalah orang India. Hal ini yang kemudian melatarbelakangi perkembangan sejarah Hindu-Buddha di Nusantara. Kehadiran mereka pertama kali tercatat secara eksplisit dalam Prasasti Cane pada masa pemerintahan Airlangga dari abad ke-11 Masehi, dan terus berlanjut hingga periode Majapahit pada abad ke-15 Masehi. Catatan ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang erat dan berkelanjutan antara India dan Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh kebudayaan India terhadap perkembangan politik, agama, dan ekonomi di Jawa selama periode tersebut serta mengidentifikasi asal-usul orang India, motif kehadiran mereka, dan pengaturan yang diterapkan oleh kerajaan-kerajaan di Jawa berdasarkan data prasasti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang mencakup pengumpulan, analisis, dan interpretasi prasasti dari abad ke-11 hingga abad ke-15 Masehi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prasasti Jawa Kuno menyebutkan berbagai kelompok India seperti kling, āryya, dravida, pandikira, karnnataka/karnnake, malyala, dan cwalika. Selain itu, ditemukan juga peran juru kling, yang bertugas mengurus orang-orang kling dan kelompok India lainnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kehadiran orang India di Jawa terkait erat dengan hubungan internasional yang melibatkan faktor politik, agama, dan ekonomi, yang menjadi faktor penting dalam berlanjutnya hubungan antara Jawa dan India. Dinamika politik di India, seperti kejayaan dan keruntuhan Kerajaan Chola, mempengaruhi pola aktivitas perdagangan orang India di Jawa, sehingga memberikan wawasan baru tentang interaksi antara Jawa dan India dalam konteks sejarah dan arkeologi. Kata kunci: Prasasti, Orang India, Jawa Kuno, wargga kilalān, maṅilala dṛwyahaji
Peran Lembaga Adat Desa dalam Pelestarian Kompleks Candi Borobudur Hafizhuddin
AMERTA Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/amt.2024.3902

Abstract

Abstract, The role of Village Traditional Institutions in the Preservation of The Borobudur Temple Compounds. This article explores the role of the Borobudur Village Traditional Institution, known as Lembaga Adat Desa (LAD) in preserving the Borobudur Temple Compounds, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Central Java. The study employs thematic analysis on documents and focus group discussions with traditional elders to provide insights into LAD’s background, structure, and potential contributions toward sustainable preservation. The findings reveal that LAD possesses valuable local knowledge and cultural legitimacy, enabling it to mobilize community participation effectively. However, current top-down policies have marginalized LAD’s role, leading to conflicts and suboptimal outcomes. The article proposes concrete mechanisms for engaging LAD through consultative forums and collaborative management, in line with UNESCO’s 2022 guidelines on Impact Assessments in a World Heritage context. By recognizing and empowering LAD’s role, policymakers and site managers can align policies with diverse local needs, harness community ownership, and ensure the site’s long-term sustainability. Future research should investigate the long-term impact of LAD’s involvement and explore the potential for replicating this model in other heritage sites facing similar challenges. This research contributes valuable insights into cultural resource management models involving traditional institutions and highlights the importance of inclusive, participatory approaches that respect local knowledge and values in achieving sustainable heritage preservation. Keywords: Borobudur Temple Compounds, Traditional Village Institutions, Cultural Heritage Management, Local Stakeholders, Sustainable Preservation    Abstrak, Artikel ini membahas peran Lembaga Adat Desa (LAD) Borobudur dalam melestarikan Candi Borobudur, situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis tematik pada dokumen dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (focus group discussion) dengan tetua adat untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang latar belakang, struktur, dan potensi kontribusi LAD terhadap pelestarian berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LAD memiliki pengetahuan lokal yang berharga dan legitimasi budaya, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk secara efektif menggerakkan partisipasi masyarakat. Namun, kebijakan dari atas ke bawah (top-down) saat ini telah meminggirkan peran LAD, sehingga menyebabkan konflik dan hasil yang tidak optimal. Artikel ini mengusulkan mekanisme konkret untuk melibatkan LAD melalui forum konsultasi dan manajemen kolaboratif, sesuai dengan pedoman UNESCO tahun 2022 tentang Impact Assessments in a World Heritage context. Dengan mengakui dan memberdayakan peran LAD, pembuat kebijakan dan pengelola situs dapat menyelaraskan kebijakan dengan beragam kebutuhan lokal, memanfaatkan rasa kepemilikan masyarakat, dan memastikan keberlanjutan situs dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian di masa depan perlu menyelidiki dampak jangka panjang dari keterlibatan LAD dan mengeksplorasi potensi untuk menerapkan model ini di situs warisan lain yang menghadapi tantangan serupa. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang model pengelolaan sumber daya. budaya yang melibatkan lembaga tradisional, serta menekankan pentingnya pendekatan inklusif dan partisipatif yang menghormati pengetahuan dan nilai-nilai lokal dalam mencapai pelestarian warisan yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Kompleks Candi Borobudur, lembaga adat desa, manajemen cagar budaya, pemangku kepentingan lokal, pelestarian
Application of Geoelectric Method to Determine the Distribution of Liyangan Temple in Central Java Surya Utama, Bonang; Yatini, Y; Seno Giamboro, Wrego; Hamdallah, Hafiz
AMERTA Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/amt.2024.4932

Abstract

Abstract, Application of Geoelectric Method to Determine the Distribution of Liyangan Temple in Central Java. The Liyangan Site was buried on the slopes of Mount Sindoro in a fairly complete condition, with the Liyangan Temple and a residential complex. Knowing the existence of the temple and residential complex is very important in helping to reveal the history of the complex. The geoelectric method aimed to obtain the distribution towards the lateral and depth of the temple. This method provides an overview of the distribution of the Liyangan Temple and settlement based on differences in the resistivity properties of igneous rocks (as temple materials) and the surrounding rocks (alluvial or pyroclastic rocks from the eruption of Mount Sindoro). There are nine geoelectric lines in dipole-dipole confguration, consists of fve parallel and four perpendicular lines, with a spacing of 10 meters and n = 1-8. Res2DInv was used to process the geoelectric data. The results show that the resistivity values below the surface are classifed into four criteria, which are low resistivity with a value of <100 Ω.m is interpreted as soil, medium (100-490 Ω.m) as pyroclastic breccia lithology, high (490-2100 Ω.m) as volcanic breccia lithology, and high resistivity value of 2100 Ω.m is interpreted as andesite lava at a depth of 20-40 meters below the surface. The results also show that six lines have very high resistivity value anomalies (>2100 Ω.m) and are located on the surface to a depth of 4 meters, which are interpreted to be the remains of the foundation of the Liyangan Temple. Keywords: Liyangan Temple, Resistivity, Geoelectric, Dipole-Dipole   Abstrak. Situs Liyangan yang terkubur di lereng Gunung Sindoro ditemukan dalam kondisi yang cukup lengkap, yaitu terdapat Candi Liyangan dan kompleks pemukiman. Mengetahui keberadaan candi dan kompleks permukiman menjadi permasalahan yang sangat penting dalam membantu upaya mengungkap sejarah kompleks tersebut. Upaya untuk memperoleh distribusi ke arah lateral maupun kedalaman candi dilakukan dengan metode geolistrik. Metode ini memberi gambaran persebaran Candi Liyangan dan pemukiman, berdasarkan perbedaan sifat resistivitas batuan beku (sebagai bahan candi) dan batuan sekelilingnya (aluvial atau batuan piroklastik produk letusan Gunung Sindoro). Sebanyak sembilan lintasan geolistrik konfigurasi dipole-dipole diambil untuk bisa memetakan kondisi bawah permukaan. Lima lintasan sejajar dan empat lintasan yang tegak lurus, dengan spasi 10 meter dan n=1-8. Res2DInv digunakan untuk mengolah data geolistrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai resistivitas di bawah permukaan digolongkan menjadi resistivitas rendah dengan nilai <100 Ω.m diinterpretasikan sebagai soil, medium (100-490 Ω.m) sebagai litologi breksi piroklastik, tinggi (490- 2100 Ω.m) sebagai litologi breksi vulkanik, dan sangat tinggi dengan nilai 2100 Ω.m diduga sebagai lava andesit pada kedalaman 20-40 meter di bawah permukaan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa enam lintasan memiliki anomali nilai resistivitas yang sangat tinggi (>2100 Ω.m) dan terletak di permukaan tanah sampai kedalaman 4 meter yang diduga merupakan sisa bagian dari pondasi Candi Liyangan. Kata kunci: Candi Liyangan, Resistivitas, Geolistrik, Dipole-Dipole
Menelusuri Jejak Sejarah dan Warisan Kultural Kenegerian Lada: Pergulatan Perdagangan Rempah di Pesisir Timur Aceh Usman; Anis, Madhan; Ibrahim, Husaini; Riyani, Mufti; Rahman, Aulia
AMERTA Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/amt.2024.5515

Abstract

Abstract, The Struggle for Spices Trade on the Eastern Coast of Aceh: Tracing the Historical Remain and Cultural Heritage of the Pepper Kingdom. The east coast of Aceh, as part of the Southeast Asian region, has an important role in the history of the spice trade. These trading activities have shaped civilization and international relations for centuries. This research aims to reveal the history of the spice civilization and raise awareness of the historical heritage of spices on the east coast of Aceh. Spices have long been an essential commodity in global trade, influencing the development of civilizations and relations between nations. Nonetheless, over time, knowledge of the important role of the east coast of Aceh in the history of spices is fading. This research uses an interdisciplinary approach that involves historical, archaeological, and ethnographic studies to explore traces of history that are hidden, and scattered on the east coast of Aceh. Through primary data collection, interviews with experts, local researchers, and the local community, as well as direct observation of physical and cultural remains, this research seeks to reconstruct the historical narrative of the heritage of the spice civilization on the east coast of Aceh. This research found that on most of the east coast of Aceh, there are several historical remains related to traces and civilizations of spices in the 17th to 19th centuries. These traces of history are significant in providing information and historical awareness for the people regarding the spice civilization on the east coast of Aceh. It’s just that there are still many challenges to instilling historical awareness about the history of spices. The historical heritage of the spice civilization has not been mapped correctly, and the condition of the heritage that has not been maintained has led to information and narratives on the history of spices on the east coast of Aceh. This research hopes to encourage concrete steps in protecting, preserving, and appreciating the heritage of the pepper kingdom on the East Coast of Aceh for present and future generations. Keywords: Awareness, History, Pepper, Coast, Aceh, Heritage     Abstrak, Pesisir timur Aceh, sebagai bagian dari kawasan Asia Tenggara memiliki peran penting dalam jejak sejarah perdagangan rempah. Aktifitas perdagangan tersebut telah membentuk peradaban dan hubungan internasional selama berabad-abad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sejarah peradaban rempah dan meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap peninggalan sejarah rempah di pesisir timur Aceh. Rempah telah lama menjadi komoditas penting dalam perdagangan global, mempengaruhi perkembangan peradaban dan hubungan antarbangsa. Meskipun demikian, seiring berjalannya waktu, pengetahuan tentang peran penting pesisir timur Aceh dalam sejarah rempah semakin memudar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan lintas disiplin ilmu yang melibatkan kajian sejarah, arkeologi, dan etnografi untuk menggali jejak-jejak sejarah yang tersembunyi, bahkan berserakan di pesisir timur Aceh. Melalui pengumpulan data primer, wawancara dengan para ahli, peneliti lokal, dan masyarakat setempat, serta pengamatan langsung terhadap peninggalan-peninggalan fisik dan budaya, penelitian ini berusaha merekonstruksi narasi sejarah peninggalan peradaban rempah di pesisir timur Aceh. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa di pesisir timur Aceh terdapat beberapa peninggalan sejarah yang berkaitan dengan jejak dan peradaban rempah pada abad ke-17 hingga 19. Jejak peninggalan sejarah tersebut signifikan dalam memberikan informasi dan kesadaran sejarah bagi masyarakat terkait peradaban rempah di pesisir Timur Aceh. Hanya saja, untuk menanamkan kesadaraan sejarah dalam kaitannya sejarah rempah masih ditemui banyak tantangan. Peninggalan sejarah peradaban rempah belum terpetakan dengan baik dan kondisi peninggalan yang tidak terpelihara menyebabkan informasi dan narasi sejarah rempah diwilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini berharap dapat mendorong langkah-langkah konkret dalam menjaga, memelihara, dan menghargai warisan kenegerian lada di pesisir Timur Aceh untuk generasi masa kini dan mendatang. Kata Kunci: Kesadaran, Sejarah, Lada, Pesisir, Aceh, Peninggalan
Cover Amerta Volume 42, Nomor 2, Tahun 2024 BRIN
AMERTA Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Appendix Amerta Volume 42, Nomor 2, Tahun 2024 BRIN
AMERTA Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024)
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Preface Amerta Volume 42, Nomor 2, Tahun 2024 BRIN
AMERTA Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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