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Legalis : Journal of Law Review
Published by PT Penerbit Ilmiah Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30308658     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61978/legalis
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Legalis : Journal of Law Review with ISSN Number 3030-8658 (Online) published by Indonesian Scientific Publication, published original scholarly papers across the whole spectrum of law. The journal attempts to assist in the understanding of the present and potential ability law review.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026" : 4 Documents clear
The Legal Status of the Location Determination Decree (Kpts. 548/IV/2023) in Land Acquisition within Forest Areas: A Case Study of the Pekanbaru Ring Road Toll Project Situmorang, Frans Riady Johan; Sutrisno, Edy
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v4i1.1157

Abstract

This study explores the intersection between land acquisition and forestry governance in Indonesia, focusing on its implications for the implementation of National Strategic Projects (PSN). The analysis identifies a regulatory misalignment arising from the lack of procedural and temporal coherence between the two regimes, particularly concerning the issuance of the Location Determination Decree (Penetapan Lokasi or Penlok) prior to the formal reclassification of forest areas. Such inconsistency has generated overlapping institutional mandates, uneven implementation, and legal uncertainty in project execution. Employing a qualitative juridical approach, this study relies on document analysis of key regulations and administrative records. Using the Pekanbaru Ring Road Toll Project as a case study, the findings demonstrate how policy acceleration may blur legal boundaries and affect the overall coherence of administrative governance. The study recommends refining Article 67(3) of Government Regulation No. 23 of 2021 on Forestry Management to align with Government Regulation No. 19 of 2021 on Land Procurement for Public Interest. This harmonization would strengthen legal certainty, institutional coordination, and governance integrity, thereby promoting a more legitimate and sustainable framework for infrastructure development.
Legal Issues and Challenges in Securing Ugandans' Health Rights in Vaccine Safety Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Aidonojie, Esther Chetachukwu; Ismiala, Hassan Adebowale; Jufri, Muwaffiq; Ekpenisi, Collins
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v4i1.1173

Abstract

Health is widely regarded as a form of wealth and a fundamental human right that governments must protect. In response to global infectious diseases, the international community has increasingly relied on vaccine development as a strategy to mitigate major health threats. However, public concerns such as those raised by Dr. Wahome Ngare’s medical team regarding the safety of certain vaccines highlight the urgent need for strong legal and institutional mechanisms to safeguard public health. Against this backdrop, the study examines Uganda’s legal framework for protecting citizens’ health rights and explores the structural challenges that may hinder the effectiveness of these laws. Using a doctrinal research method, the study draws on primary and secondary legal materials and analyzes them through descriptive and analytical approaches. The findings reveal that unsafe vaccines can pose severe risks to human health. The Ugandan government is legally obligated, under both international and domestic law, to ensure that vaccines circulating within the country are safe and effective. Despite this mandate, several obstacles limit the implementation of health protections, including constitutional barriers to the application of international law, bureaucratic delays in enforcing national regulations, resource constraints, and low public awareness of the health reporting system. The study concludes by reaffirming the need to strengthen the protection of Ugandans’ health rights. It recommends that the government address these challenges by domesticating reliable international legal standards, reducing internal legal bureaucracy, and improving public awareness of health reporting mechanisms. This research contributes to the broader understanding of how Uganda’s legal and institutional structures support public health rights, while identifying gaps, accountability issues, and policy challenges related to vaccine safety and public trust.
Legal Formulation and the Direction of Legitimacy of the Carok Madura Tradition as Folklore for Strengthening National Identity Hastri, Evi Dwi; Rusfandi
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v4i1.1229

Abstract

This study examines the legal positioning of the carok tradition within the framework of Indonesian cultural and legal governance. Rather than approaching carok as a normative or value-laden practice, the research analyzes it as a socio-cultural phenomenon whose status remains legally ambiguous. Using a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, the study explores how existing legal instruments regulate cultural preservation and how they relate to the transformation of traditional practices into recognized cultural expressions. The findings indicate that although various national legal instruments provide a general framework for cultural protection, they do not specifically regulate or classify carok as an object of cultural preservation. This regulatory gap limits its formal recognition within cultural policy and constrains its potential integration into cultural and creative development programs. The study concludes that a clearer legal framework is required to situate carok within the domain of cultural heritage, not as an endorsement of past practices, but as a regulated cultural expression aligned with principles of legal certainty, cultural preservation, and sustainable cultural development.
A Sentencing Effectiveness Assessment Form as a Normative Instrument for Supervisory-and-Observatory Judges under Indonesia’s 2025 Criminal Procedural Law Pakpahan, Novritsar Hasintongan; Pakpahan, Binsar Pamopo
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v4i1.1254

Abstract

Criminal Procedural Law 2025 limits the role of supervisory-and-observatory judge to ‘researcher’, when it’s supposed to analyze trial proceeding’s effectiveness in sentencing. Research question based on existing problem includes how could there be absence of evaluative mechanism for sentencing effectiveness in the 2025 Criminal Procedural Law and how does supervisory-and-observatory judge may suggest effective sentencing with sentencing effectiveness assessment form. The novelty of this research is its finding of recognizing the method of supervisory-and-observatory judge in improving effective sentencing based on criminal procedural law 2025 through sentencing effectiveness assessment form that contains realistic practical report that may be considered and used as decision consideration of trial judges. Previous research such as Putra’s research (2024) that concludes sentencing must focuses on justice and obedience to God, but it has not discussed about the existence of Criminal Procedural Law 2025. As normative research, this research studies normative problem of supervisory-and-observatory judges to remedy improper sentencing for the future by applying statute approach towards Criminal Procedural Law 2025 and conceptual approach of legal expediency and theory of prisonization. Result showed that supervisory-and-observatory judges may express result of redundant sentencing and the use assessment form to remedy improper sentencing. The conclusion of this research is that the role of supervisory-and-observatory judge must be applied optimally with direct consequence to penitentiary to optimize crime decrease. Implication of the research would be to stress active role of supervisory-and-observatory judge to suggest effective sentencing. The research novelty is sentencing effectiveness assessment form as a normative model.

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