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Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Published by PT. Takaza Innovatix Labs
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30254213     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Escalate invites both empirical and theoretical articles that explore micro and macro phenomena. The journals publication scope encompasses a wide array of domains, including macro and micro economics, business strategy and policy, entrepreneurship, finance and accounting studies, human resource management, marketing, organizational behavior, organizational theory, and research methods.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 358 Documents
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The Relationship between Tam Construct and Outpatient Satisfaction in Utilizing the Self-Registration Kiosk at Dr. Rm. Soedjarwadi Hospital Farah Adiba Nuraini; Asti Nurhayati
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.704

Abstract

The digitalization of healthcare services has encouraged hospitals to implement Self-Registration Machines (SMS) to improve efficiency and patient experience. However, technology acceptance and patient satisfaction with SMS need to be empirically evaluated. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) constructs and outpatient satisfaction in utilizing SMS at Dr. RM Soedjarwadi Mental Hospital. This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 282 outpatients using SMS per day, while a sample of 74 respondents was selected using consecutive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire containing five SMS constructs and patient satisfaction based on SERVQUAL dimensions. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that all SMS constructs and patient satisfaction were in the high category. All SMS constructs were significantly and positively related to patient satisfaction, with the strongest correlation being Perceived Usefulness (r = 0.636; p = 0.000). In conclusion, better acceptance of APM, especially perception of its benefits, is associated with higher patient satisfaction
Analysis of Career Development and Organizational Culture in Increasing Employee Loyalty at the Setu Sub-district Office, South Tangerang Muhammad Zulfikar Baharama; Esti Suntari
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Escalate: Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i02.706

Abstract

Human resources are crucial in public service organizations, where employee loyalty supports effective and responsible service. This study aims to examine career development and organizational culture in relation to employee loyalty at the Setu Sub-district Office, South Tangerang. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, involving 37 employees and five purposively selected informants. Data were collected through non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using an interactive model of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was established through source, technique, and time triangulation. The findings show that organizational culture supports employee loyalty through duty awareness, discipline, harmonious relationships, work effectiveness, and teamwork. Career development is generally well implemented, but equal access to career development opportunities, particularly for PPPK employees, and clarity of career-related information still require improveme
The Effect of Excise Tax and Capital Structure on Profitability of Cigarette Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Nur Fadilah; Wirawan Suryanto
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.707

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between excise tax burden, capital structure, and profitability in four cigarette subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020–2024. A quantitative associative approach was employed using secondary data from company annual financial reports. The data were analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 12 and a Random Effect Model (REM). The results show that excise tax burden is not significantly associated with profitability (p = 0.3652), whereas capital structure has a significant positive association with profitability (p = 0.0145). The F-test indicates that excise tax burden and capital structure are jointly significant in relation to profitability (F = 6.297094; p = 0.022771). These findings highlight the different statistical relationships of the two independent variables with profitability during the observation period
The Influence of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Asset Growth on Firm Value in Energy Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2024 Period Zidna Zaena Nikhal; Wirawan Suryanto
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Escalate: Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i02.719

Abstract

The energy sector, particularly the coal subsector, faces fluctuations in commodity prices and global economic conditions that can affect company value. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, profitability, and asset growth on company value in coal subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. The study used a quantitative approach with an associative method. The population consisted of 87 energy sector companies, while the sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 5 companies with 25 observations. Secondary data were obtained from the companies' financial reports. Capital structure was measured using the Debt to Equity Ratio, profitability using Return on Assets, asset growth using Asset Growth, and company value using Price to Book Value. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression with EViews 12 through the Chow, Hausman, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, coefficient of determination, F-test, and t-test. The results showed that capital structure and profitability had a positive and significant effect on company value, while asset growth had no significant effect. Simultaneously, all three variables had a significant effect on company value with an Adjusted R² of 43.49%. In conclusion, capital structure and profitability are important factors in increasing company value, while asset growth has not been a significant determinant
The Influence of the Fed Rate and the Dow Jones Index on the Movement of the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) for the 2016-2025 Period Vinasya Sholafa Ananda; Dina Novita
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.721

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Fed Rate and the Dow Jones Index on the movement of the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) for the 2016-2025 period. This study uses a quantitative method with a saturated sampling technique, encompassing 10 years of reporting data on the Fed Rate, the Dow Jones Index, and the JCI. Data analysis techniques included classical assumption tests, regression analysis, correlation coefficients, coefficients of determination, and hypothesis testing. The results show that partially, the Fed Rate has a significant positive effect on the JCI with a coefficient of determination of 65.4% and a t-count of 2,442 > t-table 2,262. The Dow Jones Index also has a significant positive effect on the JCI with a coefficient of determination of 84.3% and a t-count of 4.425 > t-table 2.262. Simultaneously, the Fed Rate and the Dow Jones Index have a significant positive effect on the movement of the JCI with the regression equation $Y = 4051.111 + 127.109X_1 + 0.071X_2$. The simultaneous coefficient of determination is 76%, while the remaining 24% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. The hypothesis test obtained an F-count > F-table (11,078 > 4,737). In conclusion, there is a significant effect of the Fed Rate and the Dow Jones Index on the movement of the Jakarta Composite Index.
The Influence of Price Perception, Product Quality, and Product Design on Consumer Purchasing Decisions of Honda Motorcycles (Case Study: Honda PCX Motorcycle Club Surabaya) Wildan Kurnia Saputra; Siti Rabiah; Muhammad Abdul Bishri Rafiudin; Arya Gandewa Prasetyo; Mukti Ali
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Escalate: Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i02.727

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of price perception, product quality, and product design on consumer purchasing decisions among members of the Honda PCX Club Surabaya. This study used a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. Data were collected through questionnaires from 71 respondents using a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results show that price perception, product quality, and product design have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, with regression coefficients of 0.245, 0.289, and 0.391, respectively. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly influence purchasing decisions, as indicated by an F value of 59.809 and a significance value of 0.000. The R Square value of 0.728 indicates that 72.8% of the variation in purchasing decisions is explained by price perception, product quality, and product design, while the remaining 27.2% is explained by other factors outside the model. Among the variables examined, product design has the strongest influence
The Influence of Influencer Endorsement, Content Marketing, and Brand Ambassador on Purchase Decisions Through Brand Trust As An Intervening Variable For Bromen_Id Products in Surabaya Evi Yunita Lia; Nikma Yucha
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Escalate: Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i02.728

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of digital marketing strategies in building consumer trust and encouraging purchase decisions for men's skincare products. The study aims to analyze the effects of Influencer Endorsement, Content Marketing, and Brand Ambassador on Purchase Decisions through Brand Trust as an intervening variable for Bromen_ID products in Surabaya. The study employed explanatory research with a quantitative approach and purposive sampling. The respondents consisted of 100 Bromen_ID consumers in Surabaya. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using SmartPLS version 4 through validity, reliability, Outer Model, Inner Model, and hypothesis testing. The results show that the three marketing variables have positive and significant effects on Brand Trust and Purchase Decisions. Brand Trust also has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions and mediates the effects of the three variables on Purchase Decisions. In conclusion, strengthening digital marketing strategies and Brand Trust can improve consumers' purchase decisions for Bromen_ID products.
Transformational Leadership, Work Discipline, and Employee Performance: The Mediation Role of Work Discipline at PT Yura Engineering Putri Jamaluddin; Febrisi Dwita
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i3.729

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between transformational leadership, work discipline, and employee performance at PT Yura Engineering, including the mediating role of work discipline. The study was motivated by fluctuating employee discipline, particularly tardiness data for 2025–2026, and inconsistent findings in previous studies concerning transformational leadership, work discipline, and employee performance. A quantitative survey approach was employed. The population consisted of 80 employees, and 67 usable questionnaires were obtained. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 27 through validity, reliability, classical assumption, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, coefficient of determination, and Sobel test. All questionnaire items were valid and the three constructs were reliable. The regression coefficients were 0.449 for transformational leadership and 0.214 for work discipline. Transformational leadership had a positive and significant partial effect on employee performance (t = 4.670; Sig. < 0.001), while work discipline also had a positive and significant effect (t = 2.239; Sig. = 0.029). Simultaneously, both predictors significantly affected employee performance (F = 22.715; Sig. < 0.001), with an R² of 0.415. The Sobel test produced t = 1.960 and the underlying thesis concluded that work discipline functions as a mediating link between transformational leadership and employee performance. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating inspirational leadership practices with consistent work-discipline management to improve employee performance.
Circular Economy Model in Utilizing Unsold Catch in Sungai Kupah Village Rasyd Krisdyanto; Alifa Meisarah; Salsabila Firdhausiyah; Qonita Nadya Sari; Nice Nurhayati
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Escalate: Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i02.730

Abstract

Unsold catch is susceptible to quality deterioration and economic value loss if it is not handled promptly. This study aims to formulate a circular economy model for utilizing unsold catch through the Pelita Patra Bahari Program in Sungai Kupah Village, Kubu Raya Regency. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through direct observations during program implementation and mentoring, supported by village profiles, group profiles, planning documents, activity reports, documentation, and production records. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, material flow mapping, value chain analysis, and source triangulation. The results show that, of the approximately 13,632 kg of recorded catch per month, 3,618 kg (26.54%) was not absorbed by the fresh-fish market. The program established a processing pathway for unsold fish that remained fit for consumption through sorting, salting, drying, packaging, and marketing. A drying house supported shorter drying times and reduced dependence on weather conditions. The model connects KUB Bina Bersama as a fishing group and raw material provider with Poklahsar Permai Lestari as a fish processing and marketing group, allowing material value recovery to occur alongside the expansion of coastal women's economic activities. The sustainability of the model requires continuity of raw materials, quality standardization, facility maintenance, production records, institutional strengthening, and market access. The findings indicate that a community-based circular economy can support efforts to reduce value loss in fisheries products while creating new social and economic value chains.
The Influence of Regional Financial Performance Indicators on Economic Growth in West Java Province Maria Kristi Ningsi Usfinit; Agustina Suparyati
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Escalate: Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Regional economic growth is related to the government's ability to manage financial resources effectively. This study aims to analyze the effect of Tax Ratio, Effectiveness of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), Regional Financial Dependence, Regional Independence, and Capital Expenditure on Economic Growth in regencies and cities of West Java Province for the period 2020–2024. The study uses an explanatory quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. The population and sample cover 27 regencies and cities over five years, resulting in 135 observations. Secondary data were collected through documentation from BPS, DJPK, and related institutions, then analyzed using panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that Tax Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth (coefficient = 8.131506; p = 0.0418), Regional Financial Dependence has a positive and significant effect (coefficient = 0.293316; p = 0.0000), Regional Independence has a positive and significant effect (coefficient = 0.765158; p = 0.0000), and Capital Expenditure has a positive and significant effect (coefficient = 16.65972; p = 0.0001), while PAD Effectiveness has no significant effect (coefficient = -0.024537; p = 0.1982). The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R²) is 0.425251, indicating that the five variables explain 42.53% of the variation in Economic Growth. In conclusion, Tax Ratio, Regional Financial Dependence, Regional Independence, and Capital Expenditure are significant factors associated with Economic Growth, while PAD Effectiveness is not significant

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