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Zya Dyena Meutia
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Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology Building, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111
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Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30252024     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22373/jial.v1i2
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Bayt ElHikmah : Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality is an Open Access Journal published by Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Bayt ElHikmah : Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality is a peer-reviewed open access journal that publishes study results (original research articles and review articles). This journal covers all areas of architecture study research with publishing frequency twice a year, in June and December. Scope of Journal: architectural design-based, housing and settlement, urban, landscape, disaster, heritage, building sciences and Islamic architecture and locality.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 63 Documents
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Student’s Perception towards the Mosque’s Physical Identity in Banda Aceh Dailami; Maysarah Bakri; Marlisa Rahmi
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i2.4134

Abstract

Abstract. The emergence of various mosque designs today enriches the repertoire of Indonesian architecture. This is due to differences in the understanding of the community and precedents related to Islamic architecture. This phenomenon results in differing perceptions of the physical identity of mosques, including those in Banda Aceh. This research aims to understand the perceptions of UIN Ar-Raniry students regarding the physical identity of mosques in Banda Aceh. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. The research results indicate that respondents consider domes as the identity of a mosque. However, respondents do not see the presence of minarets and the use of ornaments as the identity of mosques in Banda Aceh. Despite the small percentages, another important finding is that a small number of respondents believe that the use of domes, ornaments, and minarets is not a necessity in mosque design.
Pengaruh Desain Interior terhadap Kenyamanan Pengguna di Perpustakaan UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh Muhammad Naufal; Nisa Putri Rachmadani; Mira Alfitri
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i2.4136

Abstract

Abstract. The college library is a place for students to be used as a science-based recreation area. To fulfill this, a comfort is needed for visitors, especially students, to feel at home and feel / want to continue to linger while in the library. Wicaksana (2016) defines comfort as a relaxed condition, where pain is not felt between all limbs. Factors from the interior of the library also greatly influence students to feel more comfortable when they are in the room in the library. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of user comfort when in the UIN Ar-R aniry library room, especially in the reading area / room which includes lighting, air, and sound efficiency (acoustic) factors. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive data analysis methods (data coding) and calculations based on the results of questionnaires (Likert scale), observation, and documentation. The results showed that the average visitor was a student of UIN Ar-Raniry and chose to visit in groups, with a frequency of visits ranging from 1 to 3 visits, and a visit time of less than or for 2 hours. Serta prefers to visit during the day (14.00 WIB) to afternoon (16.30 WIB). Common activities are doing assignments or looking for references with the reading room as the most visited area. Based on open questions to respondents and has been categorized, the comfort factor is the reason users want to stay longer in the UIN Ar-Raniry library. Respondent also feels comfortable in terms of lighting and air both naturally and artificially. But for the noise level, occasionally respondents feel a little disturbed due to the sound generated from other users' activities.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Masjid Kuno Indonesia Pada Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng Aceh Barat Alfikhairina Jamil
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i2.4139

Abstract

Abstract. Mosques are works of Islamic architecture that are closest to our everyday life. Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng is located in West Aceh, and is one of the mosques that can represent the development of ancient Indonesian mosque architecture from time to time. Visually, Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng shows many similarities with other ancient mosques in Indonesia. Eventhough Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng has been designated as a cultural heritage site by the Aceh Cultural Heritage Conservation Center, in-depth studies about Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng is still difficult to get, both from either architectural or historical perspective. This research aims to identify the characteristics of ancient Indonesian mosques that can be found at Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng. The implementation of this research also has the purpose to support and give contribution towards the efforts to preserve Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng’s cultural heritage site. This research uses qualitative descriptive method and is exploratory in nature. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out using observation and interview methods. The results of this research shows that there are several characteristics of ancient Indonesian mosques that can be found in Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng, namely the shape of the plan, foundation, roof, mihrab and porch. There are also several characteristics that are not relevant to Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng, namely the fence dividing the mosque area, location, Qibla direction, and quality of mosque construction.
Pengaruh Bukaan Pada Ruangan Rumah Type 36 Terhadap Kenyamanan Termal Menurut Persepsi Pengguna Yeni Bayak Miko; Sri Nengsih; Zia Faizurrahmany El Faridy
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i2.4141

Abstract

Abstract. A house as a shelter for the occupants requires ventilation, both natural and artificial, to achieve thermal comfort. Openings allow air to circulate in and out of the building, thus affecting the humidity and temperature of the building. The research was located in the Type 36 Mutiara Baet Residence housing complex, in Baet Village, Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency. The case study is a house facing west, east, north, and south which has openings without direct sunlight. Using a mixed method research method, which combines qualitative and quantitative models. Qualitative methods are carried out using documentation, interviews, and observation. while the quantitative method is carried out through measurements of humidity, wind speed, and temperature. Interview results showed that 70% of building occupants said that the residence they lived in felt hot so it was uncomfortable to be indoors without mechanical cooling, while the existing openings could not be maximized for natural ventilation as intended. The remaining 30% of respondents thought that openings could help reduce heat. The results of thermal measurements, the average temperature in the living room was 30.93°C, while the average temperature in the kitchen room was 30.99°C. The results of measuring the average humidity (RH%) in the living room was 46.40% and the average humidity (RH%) in the kitchen room was 46.18%. Only 20% of residential living rooms and kitchens in Mutiara Baet Residence have wind circulation, while in the other 80% of residences, the detected wind speed is 0.0 m/s, which means there is no wind movement/circulation
Penerapan Arsitektur Neo-Vernacular pada Perancangan Gedung DPRK Bireuen Ruzwardy, Dedy; Insanuri Qismullah, Fitriyani; Mursal, Muhammad
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i1.3765

Abstract

The DPRK Bireuen building is a district-level parliamentary building that functions as a place to accommodate activities related to local legislation and budgetin, etc, which is located on the Medan - Banda Aceh Road, Sagoe Village, Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency of Aceh Province - Indoensia. The designed building is expected to be a building that has the identity value of Bireuen Regency while still not only being able to facilitate every parliamentary activity but must also being open to the community aspiration and culture, this is achieved through the application of Neo-vernacular architectural themes in the design. From the results of the analysis conducted, design concepts are obtained that will be applied to the building in the form of cultural elements of Bireuen Regency, both physical and non-physical culture in accordance with Neo-Vernacular architectural methods. Based on this, the DPRK Bireuen building will become a new icon of Bireuen Regency as a reminder of culture and an example for future development in this regency.
Analisis Penerapan Konsep Mitigasi Tsunami pada Hardscape Taman Kota (Studi Kasus: Taman Krueng Neng) Frida, Harya; Meutia; Nopera Rauzi, Era
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i1.3767

Abstract

Krueng Neng Park is one of the city parks in Banda Aceh which is located on the banks of the Kampong Lamjame river, Jaya Baru District, Banda Aceh. This park with an area of 1.52 ha is one part of the Green Open Space (RTH) development. its location on the banks of the Surin River is the main attraction of this park. Krueng Neng Park is one of the parks that was affected by the tsunami wave in 2004. Due to its location in an area designated as a tsunami mitigation-based area, Krueng Neng Park needs to apply the concept of tsunami mitigation. The existence of the Krueng Neng park raises questions for researchers, especially regarding the hardscape application of the tsunami mitigation concept that exists in the Krueng Neng park, based on the applicable standardization principles. With the aim of analyzing the application of the existing tsunami mitigation concept to the Krueng Neng park, and recommending an appropriate tsunami mitigation concept to the Krueng Neng park.
Penerapan Arsitektur Islam pada Perancangan Tugu UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh Rizky Humairi, Muhammad; Fahlevi, Raendra; Alfitri, Mira
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i1.3769

Abstract

UIN Ar Raniry is one of the state Islamic campuses located in Banda Aceh. UIN Ar-Raniry is committed to promoting a moderate, open and inclusive understanding of Islam, and respecting cultural and religious diversity. Landmarks as the main element in the structure of the city. Landmarks have a very significant function in assisting individuals in determining directions and identifying cities as a whole, including other similar cities. The application of the UIN Ar-Raniry Monument which is on campus by promoting Islamic values. This monument is expected to become a landmark that reflects Islamic identity and values and provides a spiritual experience for visitors. The approach used in designing this monument includes the use of elements of Islamic architecture, such as geometric motifs, ornate calligraphy, and distinctive repetitive patterns. In this study, researchers analyze and study Islamic design principles that are relevant to designing monuments. These principles include unity, proportion, balance and harmony which inform the placement of elements and the relationship between the parts of the monument. Researchers also consider the use of materials and construction techniques that are in accordance with Islamic architectural traditions, such as the use of stone, marble or wood as well as traditional techniques such as carving, mosaic or stucco. The research method that can be used for researchers is a qualitative method. Where researchers conduct interviews with related parties
Pelestarian Arsitektur Pascabencana Tsunami sebagai Cagar Budaya (Studi Kasus : Masjid Baiturrahim, Banda Aceh, Indonesia) Dyena Meutia, Zya; Araby, Zardan
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i1.3772

Abstract

Abstract. The Baiturrahim Ulee Lheue Mosque has significant value as a cultural cagar budaya that has experienced various layers of excellence at any time in the Banda Aceh. The building that has been more than 500 years old has become one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia with an incredible history. The Baiturrahim mosque was the only building to survive from the 2004 Tsunami natural disaster. The architecture of the mosque is rich in value, meaning and symbols,which are also evidence of the history of civilization and the aearly development of Islam in Aceh. Currentyly, there is a decline in the physical quality and meaning of the architectural elements of the building, especially the architectural elements after the tsunami disaster. This affects the historical value and cultural meaning of the building. This study aims to know preservation strategy based on significance values of the Baiturrahim Ulee Lheue Mosque as a cultural heritage. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative through filed observation, documentation/ an interview and literature review. The approach of handling refers to some references and guidelines for the preservation of a cultural heritage building that has significant values like history, age, spiritual and aesthetic. Preservation efforts are required development use and protection of the architectural mosque of Baiturrahim as heritage building.
Identifikasi Konsep Arsitektur Tradisional Aceh Pada Bangunan Pemerintahan di Banda Aceh (Studi Kasus: Kantor Gubernur Aceh) Elfira, Yuda; Faizurrahmany El Faridy, Zia; Aulia Putra, Riza
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i1.3776

Abstract

Abstract. Nowadays, there are many new office buildings built in Aceh, thus are for supporting the public service functions carried out by the Government of Aceh. The design of a government office building is a representation of the Government or a region. According to Saiful Anwar (2016), the Aceh Governor's office is one of the buildings that applies local Acehnese wisdom, namely elements from traditional Aceh houses (Rumoh Aceh). The Aceh Governor's office was built in 1990 and initially consisted of six building blocks, two of the building of this office complex were damaged by the tsunami in 2004 and then renovated afterward. Since the beginning, the Governor's office has undergone several changes and renovations due to the disaster, and during the renovation process adjustments were also made to the needs and functions of the building. The researcher aims to examine how traditional architectural values are applied to the Aceh Governor's Office Building in the current situation. The research was conducted by using the observation and interview methodologies. The variables being studied from the design of the Aceh Governor's Office are the physical elements of the building such as plans, orientation, appearance, carvings, and other finishing elements. The results of the study provide an illustration that the Aceh Governor's Office Building is a reflection of the combination of the values of Traditional Acehnese Architecture and Modern Architecture that developed in Aceh in the early days of this building being built. However, this study also found that there were two masses of buildings that had undergone renovation after the Tsunami disaster in 2004 that did not apply Acehnese architecture at all in their designs.
Identifikasi Konsep Privasi pada Indekos Massa Banyak, Studi Kasus Indekos Mahasiswi di Banda Aceh Annisa, Rafika; Bakri, Maysarah; Fitri Rizky, Sarvina
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i1.3780

Abstract

Abstract. The indekost are businesses that rent out rooms in a house for a certain period and with a set payment schedule. Boarding houses involve owners and tenants who have no family ties and occupy the same building or site. To support its role as a place to live, the need for privacy in boarding houses is very important. This is based on the assumption that, compared to other building functions, a dwelling has the highest level of privacy requirements. This study was conducted to take a closer look at the efforts of boarding houses to maintain privacy architecturally. The object of research is in the Darussalam and Batoh Regions which are educational areas that have many boarding houses around them. This study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology. Data were collected through observation. The result of the research shows that research objects with separate masses have good privacy qualities. Another important finding is the orientation of the building and the placement of openings affect the quality of privacy in buildings.

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