cover
Contact Name
Zya Dyena Meutia
Contact Email
baytelhikmah@ar-raniry.ac.id
Phone
+62811687625
Journal Mail Official
baytelhikmah@ar-raniry.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology Building, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30252024     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22373/jial.v1i2
Core Subject : Engineering,
Bayt ElHikmah : Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality is an Open Access Journal published by Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Bayt ElHikmah : Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality is a peer-reviewed open access journal that publishes study results (original research articles and review articles). This journal covers all areas of architecture study research with publishing frequency twice a year, in June and December. Scope of Journal: architectural design-based, housing and settlement, urban, landscape, disaster, heritage, building sciences and Islamic architecture and locality.
Articles 63 Documents
Tinjauan Aksesibilitas Masjid Raya Baiturrahman Banda Aceh bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Nada Nadhifa; Marlisa Rahmi; Mira Alfitri
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i1.3781

Abstract

Public buildings are formed based on public activities and needs. The building must meet the needs of users as a whole. One of the public buildings most needed by the community is a house of worship. For the people of Aceh, one of the houses of worship that is quite often visited is the Baiturrahman Great Mosque, which is located in the center of Banda Aceh City. The existence of disability issues raises questions about the needs of persons with disabilities which makes this question the basis of this research. The question in this research is how accessible is it in a public building, especially for persons with disabilities. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative.Data collection is done by observation. that the results of the study show that the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in Banda Aceh, has not fully implemented the concept of a disability-friendly building. This is because the availability of supporting facilitiesfor persons with disabilities has not been maximized, and some of the facilities provided cannot be used properly, so that when viewed from the perspective of the needs of persons with disabilities, this building cannot operate optimally.
Analisis Kesesuaian Desain Perumahan terhadap Karakteristik Tanah dan Potensi Risiko Geoteknik di Aceh Besar Zikrina Melinda; Asrul Sidiq
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v4i1.10489

Abstract

The rapid development of commercial housing often overlooks local geotechnical characteristics, particularly in areas dominated by soft soils. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of commercial housing design typologies in terms ofengineering geological characteristics in Lamkeneung, Aceh Besar, Indonesia. A descriptive-quantitative approach with an evaluative method was employed using primary data from Detailed Engineering Design (DED) documents and secondary data from engineering geological maps and relevant literature. The evaluation was conducted on three housing types, namely Type 36, Type 52, and Type 70, based on six assessment parameters: foundation suitability, settlement potential, building spacing, building coverage ratio (BCR), drainage system, and the compatibility between soil permeability and drainage design.The results indicate that the study area is dominated by alluvial soils consisting of clay and silt with low to moderate bearing capacity, high compressibility, and low permeability. The evaluation showedthat all housing types fall into the less suitablecategory, with the main issues being the use of shallow foundations, potential soil settlement, and drainage systems not fully adapted to the existing soil characteristics. These conditions may increase the risk of differential settlement and surface water ponding, which can negatively affect building performance and the quality of the residential environment. This study contributes by proposing a geotechnical parameter-based evaluation framework as a preliminary assessment tool for housing development in soft-soil areas.
Evaluation of Residential Areas Based on Geoecosystem Unit Characteristics in Banda Aceh Juliansyah Harahap; Nazaruddin; Saufia Lailatur Rahmah; Arief Gunawan
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v4i1.10490

Abstract

In 2005, the residential area in Banda Aceh covered 948.5 ha. Recently, the total residential footprint has expanded significantly to 2,982.12 ha. This study aims to evaluate existing residential land use based on geoecosystem characteristics to ensure alignment with land capacity, thereby enabling the formulation of appropriate zoning for residential development. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing spatial analysis through matchingand scoring techniques. This approach characterizeseach geoecosystem unit within the study area and assesses them against standard land suitability criteria for settlements. The findings indicate that among the identified geoecosystem units in Banda Aceh, coastal alluvial plains constitute the largest share at 73.5%, whereas oxbow river geoecosystems represent the smallest portion, accounting for only 0.1% of the total territory. The study concludes that coastal alluvial plains, spanning 3,947.58 ha, possess the ideal geoecosystem characteristics for residential use, making them the most suitable zones for future residential development in Banda Aceh.
Perbandingan Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Pembangunan Gampong Nuzulul Khaira; Zahrul Fuady; Atika Aditya
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v4i1.10491

Abstract

Women’s participation in village development is an important element in promoting sustainable development. Yet, villageprofiles differ widely, so it remains unclear whether the forms this participation takes are shaped more by a village’s economic base than by uniform regulation. This study compares two villages with contrasting economic profiles, Gampong Lampulo, a fishing-based coastal village, and Gampong Deah Raya, which combines small-trade and religious-tourism activity, to examine the forms of women’s participationin these two villages across five sectors of village development: education, economy, health, tourism, and socio-cultural activities. The research was conducted in the two villages using a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews with community leaders and direct observation.The results show that, through the analysis of social capital, women in Gampong Lampulo actively participate in business groups, educational training, socio-cultural activities, and community-based health services, reflecting strong social networks, cooperative norms, and mutual trust. Meanwhile, in Gampong Deah Raya, women have established economic networksthrough collective business initiatives and are actively involved in community health services, religious study groups, and cultural preservation activities. Lampulo’s participation thus clusters around health and education services, while Deah Raya’s clusters around household-based economic activity; in both cases, the pattern is shaped less by formal village programmes than by pre-existing social capital. This suggests that village governments seeking to expand women’s participation should build on the networks already active in each village rather than apply a single, uniform programme across different economic settings
Analisis Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Berkelanjutan Pada Taman Seuramoe Krueng Aceh Meutia
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v4i1.10492

Abstract

Sustainable architecture in public open space has become a critical issue in urban revitalization because parks, waterfronts, and adaptive reuse areas must simultaneously support ecological performance, social inclusion, local economy, and cultural continuity. This study analyzes the application of sustainable architecture principles at Taman Seuramoe Krueng Aceh, a revitalized site of the former Peunayong Fish Market in Banda Aceh. Ardiani’s framework was selected because it integrates environmental, social, economic, cultural, and operational dimensions through nine principles and 44 indicators, making it relevant for evaluating Indonesian urban public spaces. Using a descriptive qualitative case-study method, this research employed field observation, photographic documentation, secondary document review, and binary indicator scoring. The results show that 16 of 44 indicators were fulfilled, especially in energy strategy, water conservation, material use, cultural preservation, adaptive reuse, solar lighting, sensor-based lighting, rainwater use, local materials, and support for local small businesses. The main research gap addressed by this study is the limited indicator-based evaluation of post-revitalization waterfront public spaces that connects physical design, cultural identity, economic function, and operational sustainability. The findings contribute an evaluative model for sustainable public space development in Banda Aceh, while the study is limitedto a single-case study, the absence of quantitative thermal, hydrological, and energy-performance measurements.
Pemanfaatan Bambu Lokal pada Desain Cottage Umah Pitu Ruang, Aceh Tengah Shadrina Aliyya Shafa; Pratitou Arafat; Ferian Yavis Pradika; Elysa Wulandari
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v4i1.10493

Abstract

Central Aceh Regency possesses a rich vernacular architectural heritage represented by Umah Pitu Ruang, a traditional house that reflects the cultural identity of the Gayo community. However, its application in contemporary tourism architecture remains limited. This study examines the architectural transformation of Umah Pitu Ruang in the design of the Bamboo Umah Pitu Ruang cottage in Aceh Tengahand explores the use of local bamboo as the primary building material. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through literature review, conceptual design analysis, field observation, physical measurement of bamboo, and semi-structured interviews. The results show that local bamboo is suitable as a structural and architectural material, with Dendrocalamus asper used for the main structure, Gigantochloa pruriens for architectural and semi-structural elements, and Gigantochloa atter for interior and furniture. The architectural transformation involved modifying the building's size, floor plan, spatial organization, and primary materials,while preserving the vernacular identity of Umah Pitu Ruang. The traditional horizontal gender-based spatial organization was transformed into a vertical zoning system, resulting in a compact two-story cottage suited to contemporary tourism needs. The study demonstrates that integrating local bamboo into vernacular architectural transformation provides an effective approach to developing contextual,sustainable tourism architecture.
Pelestarian Kawasan Masjid Raya Baiturrahman Banda Aceh melalui Pendekatan Lanskap Budaya Fatrialis Zahrul Akbar Syafri; Muhammad Qardawi; Algifari Maruza; Ria Maulida; Cut Alisa Sisilia; Zya Dyena Meutia
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v4i1.10494

Abstract

The BaiturrahmanGrand Mosque area in Banda Aceh is one of the most important cultural landscapes in Aceh, combining historical, religious, architectural, and social values. As an ancient mosque with strong ties to the identity of the Acehnese people, preservation of thisarea cannot be done solely on the building aspect, but must encompass all elements of the cultural landscape such as outdoor spaces, vegetation, circulation patterns, and social and religious practices. This study aims to analyze the elements of the cultural landscape that shape the Banda Aceh Grand Mosque area and formulate a comprehensive preservation approach. The research method uses a qualitative approach through field observations, semi-structured interviews, visual documentation, and literature review. The results show that the cultural landscape of the mosque area is composed of tangible elements such as the mosque building, courtyard, shade plants, pilgrim paths, and communal spaces; as well as intangible elements such as worship traditions, symbolic values, socio-religious activities, and historical narratives that strengthen local identity. Preservation of the area requires an integrative strategy, including physical conservation, revitalization of outdoor spaces, strengthening of religious values, and community participation. This study concludes that the cultural landscape approach provides a comprehensive preservation framework and can serve as a model for the preservation of other ancient mosques in Aceh.
Pengaruh Desain Exterior Terhadap Kesakralan Masjid, Studi Kasus : Masjid Keuchik Leumik, Banda Aceh Mira Alfitri
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v3i2.9542

Abstract

The meaning of the sacred is related to holy things, religious, holiness and majesty. The sacred is closely related to houses of worship such as mosques. In its design, the exterior design is very influential in providing the first impression of the sacred value. The Keuchik Leumik Mosque was chosen as the object of research because it is one of the most beautiful mosques in Banda Aceh, so it has an interesting exterior design to study. The sacred is studied in severalaspects, namely symbolism, orientation, ornamentation, layout, color and material. In architectural design, the exterior has a formative element that will be elaborated through a concrete observation process in the field. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative method by conducting field observations, and reviewing architectural literature related to exterior design and sacred concepts. Based on the results of the study, the exterior design of the Keuchiek Leumiek Mosque has a sacred meaning in its exterior design elements. The sacred concept is found in the high dome, the typical ornamentation of Islamic architecture as a symbol and identity of a sacred and magnificent house of worship. Research that examines the sacredness of the exterior design of mosques has not been widely conducted in Aceh so that the research is expected to provide benefits to architectural science, especially in the field of architectural design towards the sacredness of worship buildings.This research can be a reference in the study of architectural semiotics (signs, symbols, and meaning) in religious buildings, and strengthen the relationship between building design and spiritual values that are considered abstract.
Penerapan Arsitektur Nusantara pada Masjid Agung Darul Muttaqin Batang Aldi Setiawan
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v3i2.9544

Abstract

This study examines the application of Nusantara architecture in the Great Mosque of Darul Muttaqin, Batang, focusing on the multi-tiered limas roof as a representation of Javanese architectural identity in a contemporary mosque. The research addresses the dominance of Middle Eastern styles in modern mosque design in Indonesia, which may weaken local identity. Using a qualitative descriptive case study approach, data were collected through observation, visual documentation, and literature review. The results indicate that the multi-tiered limas roof functions structurally and climatically and conveys symbolic meanings related to spatial hierarchy and spirituality, affirming the relevance of Nusantara architecture today.
Integrasi Spasial dan Sosial Dalam Mewujudkan Livable Settlement di Kawasan Urban Lhokseumawe Qanitatul Isra Qamal; AR Fuad Hasanuddin; Dina Meitriana; Abdul Razak Nawaf
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v3i2.9545

Abstract

Spatial and Social Integration in Achieving Livable Settlements in Urban Lhokseumawe.Lhokseumawe City faces spatial-social disparities from urbanization in Banda Sakti and Gampong Pusong areas. This study analyzes spatial-social integration for sustainable livable settlements in 2025 using sequential explanatory mixed methods: quantitativesurvey (Likert scale, one-way ANOVA) followed by qualitative (interviews, FGD, participatory observation). Findings reveal Banda Sakti excels in spatial order, public facilities, and social cohesion, while Gampong Pusong suffers infrastructure deficits and social disintegration. Integrative strategies include adaptive spatial planning, community empowerment, and multi-stakeholder collaboration, contributing to policy frameworks for sustainable settlements in developing Indonesian cities.