cover
Contact Name
Zya Dyena Meutia
Contact Email
baytelhikmah@ar-raniry.ac.id
Phone
+62811687625
Journal Mail Official
baytelhikmah@ar-raniry.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology Building, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30252024     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22373/jial.v1i2
Core Subject : Engineering,
Bayt ElHikmah : Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality is an Open Access Journal published by Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Bayt ElHikmah : Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality is a peer-reviewed open access journal that publishes study results (original research articles and review articles). This journal covers all areas of architecture study research with publishing frequency twice a year, in June and December. Scope of Journal: architectural design-based, housing and settlement, urban, landscape, disaster, heritage, building sciences and Islamic architecture and locality.
Articles 49 Documents
Tinjauan Kenyamanan Termal pada Rumah Tradisional Aceh Raudhatul Jannah; Marlisa Rahmi; Riza Aulia Putra
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v2i1.5605

Abstract

Penelitian ini meninjau kenyamanan termal dalam aspek penghawaan dan pencahayaan pada Rumah Aceh di Kabupaten Pidie, berdasarkan persepsi penghuni. Rumah Aceh, sebagai arsitektur tradisional, memiliki sistem penghawaan dan pencahayaan alami serta buatan yang dianggap memadai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, melibatkan observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi di lima kecamatan: Mutiara, Mutiara Timur, Glumpang Tiga, Peukan Baro, dan Delima. Selanjutnya, data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan coding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi persepsi penghuni, di mana sebagian besar menganggap penghawaan dan pencahayaan sudah maksimal dengan adanya jendela, pintu, dan celah di dinding, lantai, dan atap. Namun, beberapa penghuni merasa pencahayaan belum memadai. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan baru dalam memahami kenyamanan termal dan pencahayaan pada arsitektur rumah tradisional Aceh.
Masjid : Sejarah Singkat, Komponen dan Konteks Regional Nurzal, Effendi; Aidina, Faiza
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i2.4062

Abstract

Abstract. The mosque is a public building and one of the architectural forms of Islamic culture. There have been numerous studies discussing mosques, including historical studies, analyses of stylistic forms, thermal comfort, circulation, and other aspects. Due to the multitude of research variations, this article aims to re-explore the foundational knowledge of mosques. It begins by delving into the origins of mosques and their brief history, the initial mosque prototypes, their relationship with the building's components, and the evolution of their architecture in relation to regional contexts. This research falls within the realm of qualitative research, employing data collection techniques from several literature sources. The findings indicate that the history and prototypes of early mosques (influenced by pre-Islamic styles) played a significant role in the overall architectural development of mosques worldwide. However, regional contexts introduce new dimensions to the appearance and impression of mosques. What remains unchangeable is the foundation of Islamic religion, which serves as the primary reference in determining policies related to the architectural development of mosques.
Interpretasi Kaidah Arsitektur Islam Pada Desain Rumah Tradisional Aceh Annisa, Astrid; Ali Nasution, Mufti
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i2.4064

Abstract

Abstract. Aceh, as a province deeply rooted in Islamic Sharia, consistently applies the teachings of Islam in every aspect of community life. Aceh has customs and culture based on Islamic teachings. Traditional Acehnese houses, commonly known as 'Rumoh Aceh,' represent the traditional homes of the Acehnese people, conveying meanings and philosophies related to the culture and customs of the Acehnese community. This research aims to identify and examine the compatibility of traditional Acehnese house designs based on Islamic values and architectural principles. The study employs a descriptive-qualitative method to uncover the application of Islamic architecture in traditional Acehnese house structures. The research findings indicate that traditional Acehnese houses adhere to Islamic architecture principles. Every element of the building and the design of spaces, all grounded in the teachings of Islam.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Pedestrian Sebagai Ruang Publik (Studi Kasus : Area Pedestrian Jalan Pelabuhan Ulee Lheue) Yuli Elfizar, Nanda; Dyena Meutia, Zya; Aulia, Fahmi; Araby, Zardan
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i2.4131

Abstract

Abstract. Public open space is a place that can fulfill a need that is functional. Public open space in the Ulee Lheue considered still lacks that this area requires special attention to well ordered. Researchers conducted research in the Ulee Lheue because this region is particularly at the area of pedestrian roads Ulee Lheue port there are still many obstacles. An area used as a pedestrian has been used for a trade for small street vendors located in that area. Researchers collected perception of the community for getting data on pedestrian Ulee Lheue in the area. This study in a qualitative approach case study and use the data collection techniques in a searching manner a literature review, observation, interview and documentation. This study also uses the data analysis descriptive heading for described the data obtained through research. The result showed that the pedestrian Ulee Lheue were succesful with proper facilities mand infrastructure. Ulee Lheue public space in an area used quite well. Many visitors do activities in the area of pedestrian street vendors. The use of the pedestrian by street vendors can interfere with the activity of the community especially the riding a motorcycle, so in the region every day deadlocked result of traders who use the pedestrian and the roads as a trading.
Student’s Perception towards the Mosque’s Physical Identity in Banda Aceh Dailami; Bakri, Maysarah; Rahmi, Marlisa
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i2.4134

Abstract

Abstract. The emergence of various mosque designs today enriches the repertoire of Indonesian architecture. This is due to differences in the understanding of the community and precedents related to Islamic architecture. This phenomenon results in differing perceptions of the physical identity of mosques, including those in Banda Aceh. This research aims to understand the perceptions of UIN Ar-Raniry students regarding the physical identity of mosques in Banda Aceh. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. The research results indicate that respondents consider domes as the identity of a mosque. However, respondents do not see the presence of minarets and the use of ornaments as the identity of mosques in Banda Aceh. Despite the small percentages, another important finding is that a small number of respondents believe that the use of domes, ornaments, and minarets is not a necessity in mosque design.
Pengaruh Desain Interior terhadap Kenyamanan Pengguna di Perpustakaan UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh Naufal, Muhammad; Putri Rachmadani, Nisa; Alfitri, Mira
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i2.4136

Abstract

Abstract. The college library is a place for students to be used as a science-based recreation area. To fulfill this, a comfort is needed for visitors, especially students, to feel at home and feel / want to continue to linger while in the library. Wicaksana (2016) defines comfort as a relaxed condition, where pain is not felt between all limbs. Factors from the interior of the library also greatly influence students to feel more comfortable when they are in the room in the library. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of user comfort when in the UIN Ar-R aniry library room, especially in the reading area / room which includes lighting, air, and sound efficiency (acoustic) factors. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive data analysis methods (data coding) and calculations based on the results of questionnaires (Likert scale), observation, and documentation. The results showed that the average visitor was a student of UIN Ar-Raniry and chose to visit in groups, with a frequency of visits ranging from 1 to 3 visits, and a visit time of less than or for 2 hours. Serta prefers to visit during the day (14.00 WIB) to afternoon (16.30 WIB). Common activities are doing assignments or looking for references with the reading room as the most visited area. Based on open questions to respondents and has been categorized, the comfort factor is the reason users want to stay longer in the UIN Ar-Raniry library. Respondent also feels comfortable in terms of lighting and air both naturally and artificially. But for the noise level, occasionally respondents feel a little disturbed due to the sound generated from other users' activities.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Masjid Kuno Indonesia Pada Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng Aceh Barat Jamil, Alfikhairina
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i2.4139

Abstract

Abstract. Mosques are works of Islamic architecture that are closest to our everyday life. Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng is located in West Aceh, and is one of the mosques that can represent the development of ancient Indonesian mosque architecture from time to time. Visually, Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng shows many similarities with other ancient mosques in Indonesia. Eventhough Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng has been designated as a cultural heritage site by the Aceh Cultural Heritage Conservation Center, in-depth studies about Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng is still difficult to get, both from either architectural or historical perspective. This research aims to identify the characteristics of ancient Indonesian mosques that can be found at Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng. The implementation of this research also has the purpose to support and give contribution towards the efforts to preserve Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng’s cultural heritage site. This research uses qualitative descriptive method and is exploratory in nature. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out using observation and interview methods. The results of this research shows that there are several characteristics of ancient Indonesian mosques that can be found in Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng, namely the shape of the plan, foundation, roof, mihrab and porch. There are also several characteristics that are not relevant to Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng, namely the fence dividing the mosque area, location, Qibla direction, and quality of mosque construction.
Pengaruh Bukaan Pada Ruangan Rumah Type 36 Terhadap Kenyamanan Termal Menurut Persepsi Pengguna Bayak Miko, Yeni; Nengsih, Sri; Faizurrahmany El Faridy, Zia
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i2.4141

Abstract

Abstract. A house as a shelter for the occupants requires ventilation, both natural and artificial, to achieve thermal comfort. Openings allow air to circulate in and out of the building, thus affecting the humidity and temperature of the building. The research was located in the Type 36 Mutiara Baet Residence housing complex, in Baet Village, Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency. The case study is a house facing west, east, north, and south which has openings without direct sunlight. Using a mixed method research method, which combines qualitative and quantitative models. Qualitative methods are carried out using documentation, interviews, and observation. while the quantitative method is carried out through measurements of humidity, wind speed, and temperature. Interview results showed that 70% of building occupants said that the residence they lived in felt hot so it was uncomfortable to be indoors without mechanical cooling, while the existing openings could not be maximized for natural ventilation as intended. The remaining 30% of respondents thought that openings could help reduce heat. The results of thermal measurements, the average temperature in the living room was 30.93°C, while the average temperature in the kitchen room was 30.99°C. The results of measuring the average humidity (RH%) in the living room was 46.40% and the average humidity (RH%) in the kitchen room was 46.18%. Only 20% of residential living rooms and kitchens in Mutiara Baet Residence have wind circulation, while in the other 80% of residences, the detected wind speed is 0.0 m/s, which means there is no wind movement/circulation
Analisis Aksesibilitas Untuk Desain Yang Inklusif Bagi Difabel di Lapangan Blang Padang, Banda Aceh Nadia Karmila; Muhammad Naufal Fadhil; Nurul Fakriah
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v3i1.7992

Abstract

Lapangan Blang Padang merupakan ruang terbuka hijau kota yang berfungsi sebagai ruang publik untuk menampung keberagaman aktivitas masyarakat. Terletak di lokasi strategis dengan nilai sejarah tinggi, ruang publik ini banyak dikunjungi masyarakat. Namun, aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas, khususnya tunanetra dan tunadaksa, masih belum terpenuhi. Padahal, mereka memiliki kebutuhan dan hak yang sama untuk menggunakan ruang publik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan konsep penyediaan aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas tunanetra dan tunadaksa di Lapangan Blang Padang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas pendukung seperti area parkir, pedestrian, wisata kuliner, dan toilet di Lapangan Blang Padang belum memenuhi standar aksesibilitas sesuai Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.30/PRT/M/2006 dan Manual Desain Bangunan Aksesibel SAPPK ITB. Area parkir tidak menyediakan tempat khusus untuk difabel, pedestrian mengalami kerusakan dan tidak aman bagi pengguna kursi roda maupun tunanetra, fasilitas wisata kuliner belum mempertimbangkan kemudahan akses bagi difabel, dan toilet belum dilengkapi dengan fasilitas khusus untuk penyandang disabilitas. Kondisi ini menghambat partisipasi dan kemandirian difabel dalam memanfaatkan ruang publik tersebut. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, direkomendasikan perbaikan desain fasilitas dengan menyediakan parkir khusus difabel yang mudah diakses, perbaikan dan pelebaran jalur pedestrian dengan permukaan rata dan penanda taktil untuk tunanetra, pengaturan ulang area wisata kuliner agar ramah difabel, serta pembangunan toilet khusus yang memenuhi standar aksesibilitas. Penyediaan fasilitas ini diharapkan dapat mewujudkan kesetaraan hak dan inklusivitas sosial bagi penyandang disabilitas dalam ruang publik Lapangan Blang Padang.
Pendekatan Pembangunan Wilayah Berbasis Komunitas untuk Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Desa Luthu Lamweu Elysa Wulandari; Myna Agustina Yusuf; Siti Zahrina Fakhrana; Winda Hanifah
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v3i1.7996

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan Desa Luthu Lamweu sebagai destinasi pariwisata berkelanjutan berbasis community-based tourism (CBT). Berlokasi strategis di Kecamatan Sukamakmur, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, desa ini memiliki potensi wisata yang signifikan, termasuk lanskap alam yang indah, tradisi budaya khas, dan produk lokal seperti kerajinan dan kuliner tradisional. Namun, pemanfaatan potensi ini masih terkendala oleh kurangnya infrastruktur, kelembagaan, kapasitas masyarakat dalam manajemen pariwisata, serta promosi yang belum optimal. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, kuesioner, observasi, dan focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa antusiasme masyarakat terhadap pengembangan pariwisata sangat tinggi, didorong oleh kesadaran akan dampak positif ekonomi yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan lokal. Pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan pelatihan berbasis keterampilan, peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan, dan penguatan kolaborasi multi-stakeholder diidentifikasi sebagai langkah strategis utama. Rekomendasi utama penelitian ini mencakup pelaksanaan pelatihan pengelolaan homestay, pengembangan produk ekonomi kreatif, konservasi budaya lokal, dan pengelolaan lingkungan secara berkelanjutan. Selain itu, diperlukan pembentukan kelembagaan lokal seperti kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) untuk mengelola potensi desa secara terstruktur dan berkelanjutan. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, akademisi, dan masyarakat lokal menjadi kunci keberhasilan implementasi strategi ini. Dengan pendekatan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pengelolaan terpadu, Desa Luthu Lamweu berpotensi menjadi model destinasi pariwisata berkelanjutan yang mendukung keseimbangan ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan sekaligus menjadi contoh bagi desa lain di Aceh Besar dan wilayah sekitarnya.