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Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 08528489     EISSN : 24608165     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/MJS
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
This journal aims to facilitate academic discussion about relevant issues sociologically, especially on social transformation and an inclusive society. We welcome you to submit to our journal a research article, theoretical article, policy review, or methodological review, within the following research scope: Economy, Organization, and Society Rural Ecological Society Urban Social Development toward Inclusive Society Relation between Society and Extractive Industry Social Inclusion and Transformation, Education and Social Transformation Family and Social Transformation Sustainable Economic Management of Natural Resources and Extractive Industry Cultural Transformation and New Media
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 27, No. 2" : 6 Documents clear
The Coexistence of Faith and Reason: Habermas’ Theoretical Framework of the Post-Secular Society Tahrus, Zainun Nur Hisyam
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 27, No. 2
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The Post-Secular Society is a project put forward by Habermas as a critique of modern secularism. Habermas envisions this project as a via media—a mediating force between religious fundamentalism and excessive secularism. He argues that religious citizens can translate their religious discourses into a generally-accessible language that would enable them to discuss and communicate with their secular counterparts. This theory provides itself as an alternative to the Secularization Thesis, which had been the predominant framework for sociologists to study the relationship between the religious and the secular, or between faith and reason. This article attempts to outline sociological and philosophical foundations of Habermas’ Post-Secular Society by reviewing his essays and public speeches. As a counterbalance, the article will also present criticisms against Habermas’ notion of Discursive Translation and the limits of translation itself, which will function as a theoretical yardstick in gauging to what extent the Post-Secular Society is achievable. In conclusion, I argue that Habermas’ concept on the Post-Secular Society, whichhe argues to require religious communities to carry out Discursive Translation, can be realized within the moral-practice component of religion. However, this concept requires further conceptualization, especially when applied to non-European societies and religious life at the micro-level.
The Resilience of Persons with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic Hanjarwati, Astri; Hermawati, Istiana; Akil, Husein Avicenna
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 27, No. 2
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The resilience of persons with disabilities throughout the COVID-19 pandemic requires special attention due to their precarious nature. This article complements previous studies on the resilience of various social groups in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic by focusing on (1) The level of resilience of people with disabilities, and (2) The factors that determine such resilience. The resilience of persons with disabilities is measured personally using the The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) developed by Kathryn M. Connor, MD and Jonathan R.T. Davidson, MD. Meanwhile, community resilience was measured using a concept developed by Norris F.H and Steven R.P. This study utilizes a survey method with a research sample of 137 disabled individuals of the organization Persatuan Bangkit Bersama(PBB) and the Yogyakarta Paraplegic Association (P3Y) in Yogyakarta. Data was retrieved through questionnaires distributed as a Google Form link via WhatsApp. The results showed that the resilience of persons with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic was in the high (52.6%) and moderate (47.4%) categories. The determinants of resilience are (1) external factors in the high category (68.6%) and medium category (31.4%); and (2) internal factors in the high (45.3%) and medium (54.7%). The most significant factors for the resilience of persons with disabilities are external ones, namely the carrying capacity of family, friends in organizations, neighbors, government policies, and NGO assistance.
Educating Adolescent Reproductive Health and Sexuality through the Instagram Account @tabu.id Sofian, Akhriyadi; Auliani, Nia; Ni'matul, Naili, Illiyun
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 27, No. 2
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The @tabu.id Instagram account presents itself as a channel for young internet users to obtain various information that are of significance to their lives as adolescents, including on topics of reproductive health and sexuality. Conducted using qualitative methods, this research utilized a virtual ethnographic (netnographic) approach. Data pertaining to @ tabu.id’s treatment of adolescent reproductive health and sexuality was obtained through a participatory observation of their Instagram account, as well as interviews with the co-founders, administrators, and followers. This study found that educating issues of reproductive health and sexuality to adolescents was more effectively carried out visually through social media, as it is the space they spend most of their time in. Recognizing Instagram being among the five digital applications most accessed by Indonesians, @ tabu.id has succeeded in educating adolescents by optimizing Instagram’s feed and story features to convey three major issues: puberty, dating violence, and Sexually-Transmitted Diseases (STDs).
The Conflicts Surrounding Establishment of Places of Worship: A Structuration Analysis of GKI Yasmin Bogor Anam, M. Syaeful; Mahmudi, Mukh. Imron Ali
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 27, No. 2
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This article aims to map out the conflict over the establishment of GKI Yasmin Church in Bogor, which has occurred since 2006, by looking at the dialectic relations among its sociological dimensions. The Structuration theory of Anthony Giddens is utilized to analyze relationships between structure and agency. However, previous studies have also pointed out that cultural aspects cast a wide influence on this conflict. As such, this paper also uses Paulus Wirutomo’s triadic conception of Structure, Process, and Culture, in which the latter will be explained in-depth to outline the role of cultural hegemony in reproducing the Structure of GKI Yasmin’s conflict. Our study found that structural dimensions, as the result of pragmatic calculations of state actors, resulted in the exclusion of the GKI Yasmin group. Cultural pressure, too, increasingly complicates the efforts of religious minorities to challenge this domination as it also proliferates intolerant culture. Finally, the processual dimension comprises the relations among actors with competing interests, in which masses can (re)negotiate and reproduce structural relations. The novelty of this study lies in the dialectical and holistic conflict-mapping to demonstrate how power relations work through structural, processual, and cultural dimensions. Meanwhile, previous studies have only focused on the role of the government, intolerant culture, and socio-political dimensions in the conflict of GKI Yasmin in particular, and the establishment of places of worship in general.
Gradation of Actors, Interplay of Roles, Range of Cooperation, and Composition in Embeddedness: Complementary Ideas for Strategic Action Field Theory Alamsyah, Andi Rahman
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 27, No. 2
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Classical debates in sociology or social science tend to gravitate around what determines the formation of social phenomena: actors or structures and ideas or matter. These debates have spawned various theories that emphasize on actors or structures, ideas or material forces, as well as various combinations of all four. One such combination is reflected in Fligstein and McAdam’s theory of the Strategic Action Field (SAF). According to them, social phenomena are formed through SAFs (at the meso-level), which becomes an arena for collaboration and conflict between actors (at the micro-level) with their respective social skills, including instrumental and existential factors. These strategic action fields, on the other hand, are also embedded to and influenced by other SAF (forming the macro-level structure). While I agree with this theory, I also found several gaps within it: the dichotomy between incumbent versus challenger actors; ignorance of the possibility of a “tug-of-war” between existential and instrumental factors; the nature of collaboration between actors; as well as the particular composition of aspects and sub-aspects in embeddedness. To overcome these theoretical shortcomings, I offer four ideas: actors within a SAF occupy positions in a gradational sense; an outline of the interplay between existential and instrumental factors; the effect of three modes of social capital, namely bonding, bridging, and linking, to SAF dynamics; and two types of composition in SAF embeddedness.
Gradasi Aktor, Tarik-Menarik Peran, Jangkauan Kerjasama, dan Komposisi dalam Keterlekatan: Ide-ide Pelengkap untuk Teori Ranah Tindakan Strategis Alamsyah, Andi Rahman
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 27, No. 2
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