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MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Published by PT BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30480183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/1.3
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering
MARSEGU: Journal of Science and Technology, merupakan jurnal yang fokus pada penelitian yang didedikasikan untuk mengeksplorasi bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik berdasarkan pendekatan holistik. Berfokus pada aspek teknis, kimia, sosial, ekonomi dan manajemen di bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik. Menerbitkan konten dalam bidang topik bioteknologi, energi terbarukan, manajemen pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 165 Documents
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DAMPAK PENCEMARAN SUNGAI TERHADAP EKOSISTEM DAN KEHIDUPAN WARGA: PENDEKATAN MIXED METHOD Fitra Dika Pakpahan; Hendra Taufik
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.2.2026.101-116

Abstract

River pollution is a critical environmental issue that significantly affects aquatic ecosystems and the socio-economic conditions of communities. This study aims to analyze the impacts of river pollution on ecosystems and community livelihoods using a mixed methods approach with a sequential explanatory design. The study was conducted from August 2025 to January 2026, aligned with the dry season to minimize rainfall variability affecting water quality parameters. Laboratory analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of Universitas Riau, examining seven water quality parameters across five sampling points along the river, including BOD, COD, DO, pH, total coliform, lead, and cadmium. Structured questionnaires were distributed to 80 riparian residents, while in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 purposively selected informants. The results indicate that water quality in the middle to downstream zones has exceeded the permissible limits set by Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, with a Water Quality Index (WQI) score of 28.4 in the downstream zone, categorized as very poor. The Shannon-Wiener biodiversity index declined sharply from 2.87 in the upstream area to 0.72 downstream, indicating the collapse of the aquatic ecosystem due to hypoxia and heavy metal accumulation. A total of 76.3% of respondents reported difficulties in accessing clean water, and 47.5% experienced a decline in income exceeding 50%. Thematic analysis identified four main themes: ecological awareness, economic burden, structural powerlessness, and adaptive strategies. This study concludes that river pollution has caused severe ecological degradation and socio-economic hardship that reinforce each other, highlighting the need for integrated, evidence-based, and participatory policy interventions.
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN: Studi Kasus Gabungan Kelompok Tani Sinar Hala, Desa Lewohala, Kecamatan Ile Mandiri, Kabupaten Flores Timur Desi Ferderika Nalle; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Astin Elise Mau
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.2.2026.127-136

Abstract

Level of community participation in the stages of Community Forest (HKm) management, including planning, implementation, utilization, and evaluation/monitoring. This research was carried out in Lewohala Village, Ile Mandiri District, East Flores Regency, which is an area with an HKm program implemented through the Sinar Hala Farmers Group Association (Gapoktan). The results of study indicate that the participation of the Sinar Hala Community Forest Farmers Group Association was relatively low in the planning stage of Community Forestry (46.75%), and also low in the monitoring and evaluation stage (25%). This is attributed to the community's lack of awareness regarding the importance of forest management and the absence of strong group institutionalization.Conversely, community participation was found to be high in the implementation stage of Community Forestry (62.76%) and in the utilization stage (63.59%). This high participation is due to the community managing the HKm area by planting plantation, food, and horticultural crops, the yields of which are used for both consumption and sale. These findings suggest that community participation is significantly influenced by direct economic benefits and the importance of strengthening institutional capacity to support the sustainability of the HKm program. This research is expected to serve as evaluation material for the Forest Management Unit (KPH) and local government in enhancing the effectiveness of community-based forest management.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN JENIS SATWA BURUNG DI PULAU GOROM KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR Jasna Hanubun; Maya M. S. Puttileihalat; John F. Sahusilawane
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.2.2026.137-157

Abstract

Gorom Island, located in East Seram Regency, is one of the areas with significant biodiversity potential; however, information regarding bird diversity and abundance in this region is still limited. This study aimed to determine the levels of diversity, evenness, and abundance of bird species across three habitat types, namely mixed forest, secondary forest, and mangrove forest. The research was conducted in June 2023 using the Index Ponctuel d’Abondance (IPA) method through direct observations at designated points during morning and afternoon periods. Data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, evenness index, and relative abundance. The results showed that a total of 18 bird species belonging to 10 families were identified. The diversity index values were categorized as moderate across all habitat types, with secondary forest (H’ = 2.58), mixed forest (H’ = 2.21), and mangrove forest (H’ = 1.59). The evenness index in all habitats indicated stable conditions, reflecting a relatively even distribution of individuals. The highest species abundance was found in secondary forest with 14 species and 121 individuals, followed by mixed forest with 10 species and 102 individuals, and mangrove forest with 8 species and 50 individuals. These findings indicate that all habitat types are still capable of supporting bird life, with secondary forest being the most optimal habitat.
POPULASI DAN HABITAT KAKATUA HIJAU/BAYAN (Eclectus roratus) DI HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG NONA PULAU AMBON John F. Sahusilawane; Wilma N. Imlabla
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.2.2026.158-170

Abstract

The green cockatoo (Eclectus roratus) is a species endemic to Maluku whose existence in nature is under pressure due to habitat destruction and human activities. This study aims to determine the population size, distribution patterns, and habitat characteristics of the green cockatoo in the Gunung Nona Protected Forest area of ​​Ambon Island. The study was conducted using field survey methods using point count and line transect techniques. Observations were made at several observation points by recording the number of individuals, vegetation conditions, canopy density, tree height, and distance to water sources. Data were analyzed using population density calculations, multiple linear regression analysis, and ANOVA to determine the relationship between habitat factors and the presence of the green cockatoo. The results showed that the estimated population of the green cockatoo in the Gunung Nona Protected Forest reached an average of 6.9 individuals per hectare with a distribution pattern that tends to cluster in forest areas with dense vegetation and high food source availability. Habitat factors such as tree height, vegetation diversity, canopy density, and proximity to water sources have a significant influence on the presence of this species. Habitat quality is a major factor in supporting the sustainability of the green cockatoo/parrot population in protected forest areas.
KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG KAWASAN PANTAI KUAKO SOAHUKU, KECAMATAN AMAHAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Yandri Lewaney; Henderina Lelloltery; Billy B. Seipalla
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.3.2026.217-234

Abstract

Coastal areas are transition zones between land and sea that have strong potential to be developed as tourism destinations due to their natural beauty and diverse attractions. One of these potential areas is Kuako Beach, located in Soahuku Village, Amahai District, Central Maluku Regency. This study aims to (1) assess the suitability level of Kuako Beach for coastal tourism activities, and (2) analyze the physical carrying capacity of the area for tourism purposes. Data collection was conducted through field observation, interviews, questionnaires, and direct measurements at the study site. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, involving 50 respondents consisting of site managers and tourists. The type of data used in this study is primary data. The results show that Kuako Beach is classified as highly suitable, with a Tourism Suitability Index (TSI) value of 89.29%. Meanwhile, the carrying capacity of the area allows up to 349 people per day for swimming activities and 656 people per day for leisure activities.

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