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MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Published by PT BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30480183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/1.3
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering
MARSEGU: Journal of Science and Technology, merupakan jurnal yang fokus pada penelitian yang didedikasikan untuk mengeksplorasi bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik berdasarkan pendekatan holistik. Berfokus pada aspek teknis, kimia, sosial, ekonomi dan manajemen di bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik. Menerbitkan konten dalam bidang topik bioteknologi, energi terbarukan, manajemen pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 142 Documents
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PENGARUH PARITAS INDUK TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN ANAK BABI SELAMA MASA LAKTASI PADA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI GUNUNG NONA KOTA AMBON Latale, Helena; Souhoka, Demianus Ferdinand; Wattimena, Jeffrie
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.9.2025.631-643

Abstract

This research investigated the effect of sow parity on piglet growth performance during the lactation period in smallholder pig farms in Gunung Nona, Ambon. Fifteen sows representing parity 1, 2, and 3 were monitored from farrowing to weaning (~35 days). Observed variables included birth weight, weaning weight, average daily gain (ADG), mortality, and production efficiency. Results indicated that parity-2 sows produced piglets with the highest birth and weaning weights and the greatest mean ADG (0.15 kg/day), while pre-weaning mortality remained low (1.94%). Statistical testing revealed significant differences among parities for ADG. These findings suggest that mid-parity sows offer optimal physiological conditions for lactation in smallholder systems. Management recommendations include implementing parity-specific feeding and lactation strategies to improve productivity and efficiency.
PERFORMA REPRODUKSI INDUK SAPI BALI DI KECAMATAN LOLONGGUBA KABUPATEN BURU Suparto, Adinda Risky Nila; Labetubun, Jusak; Siwa, Isak P.
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 10 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.10.2026.686-693

Abstract

This research was prepared with the main aim of assessing and analyzing the reproductive performance of female Bali cattle raised by breeders in Lolongguba District. Determining the research area and selecting participants was carried out using a field survey approach, with the application of purposive sampling techniques, namely based on certain criteria that were relevant to the research objectives. The research location focused on three villages that were considered representative, namely Grandeng Village, Waegeren Village, and Wanakarta Village. The reproductive variables or parameters observed in this study include several important indicators, including the age of first mating in female Bali cattle, the conception rate or calving rate, the birth rate or calving rate, the time when lust appears after giving birth which is known as post partum estrus, the time between births or calving interval, and the calf death rate before weaning or pre-weaning mortality. The research results show that the average age of first mating for female Bali cattle is in the range of 1,94 ± 0 years. The conception rate obtained reached 81.72%, while the birth rate was recorded at 94,48%. In addition, the average postnatal estrus time 4,9 ± 0,6 and calving interval were each in the range of 13,9 ± 0.6 months, and, a pre-weaning mortality rate of 8,74%. These findings provide a general overview of the condition and reproductive performance of female Bali cattle in the study area.
KAJIAN PEMBIBITAN AYAM KAMPUNG BERDASARKAN STRUKTUR POPULASI DAN PERAN PETERNAK DI KECAMATAN NUSANIWE Tasane, Aprillia R. Q.; Papilaya, Bercomien J.; Rajab, Rajab
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 10 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.10.2026.694-706

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the population structure and role of breeders in breeding free-range chickens in Nusaniwe District, especially in several villages, namely Amahusu Village, Airlouw Hamlet, and Latuhalat Village. This research uses a survey method with data collection techniques through questionnaires and interviews, which aims to obtain primary data regarding respondent characteristics, technical knowledge, motivation and level of participation. The results of the research show that the total population of free-range chickens reached 2,055 chickens, dominated by pullets and adult females, thus providing great potential for increasing productivity. Utilization is not optimal because the rearing system is still traditional, seed selection is not standardized, and feed management and biosecurity have not been implemented consistently. The role of breeders shows variations between regions, with Airlouw and Latuhalat having higher levels of knowledge, motivation and participation than Amahusu. These findings confirm that breeding success is not only determined by population availability, but also by human resource capacity. Increasing skills and access to education are important steps to strengthen a productive and sustainable free-range chicken breeding system.
RESPON PEMBERIAN PUPUK PHONSKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt) Dolsenyawi, Fiolent; Polnaya, Fransin; Lawalata, Imelda J.
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 10 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.10.2026.707-722

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the impact of Phonska fertilizer application on the vegetative development and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt.). The research activities were carried out in Waesamu Village, West Seram Regency during the period from May to July, employing a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with various dosage levels of Phonska fertilizer as treatment factors. Observation parameters included plant height measurements, leaf quantity, stem diameter measurements, leaf surface area, weight of husked ears, weight of dehusked ears, ear length measurements, ear diameter measurements, number of rows per ear, number of kernels per ear, and harvest index. Data analysis was performed through analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at 5% significance level. Research findings indicated that Phonska fertilizer application had a significant impact on both the vegetative growth phase and production output of sweet corn. The optimal Phonska fertilizer dosage [400 kg/ha] yielded the best performance across all growth and production parameters, demonstrated by increased ear mass and higher yield per hectare compared to other treatments. In conclusion, the application of Phonska fertilizer at the appropriate dosage proved effective in enhancing sweet corn productivity and can be recommended for cultivation practices of this crop.
KERAGAMAN FENOTIPE DAUN MERANTI PUTIH (Anthoshorea montigena) DI PULAU SERAM Wattimena, Christofer; Matinahoru, Johan M.; Irwanto, Irwanto
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.11.2026.826-841

Abstract

This study examines the phenotypic diversity of White Meranti (Anthoshorea montigena) leaves in Seram Island by analyzing leaf morphology across four sites: Honitetu, Latu, Haya, and Masihulan. The research aims to identify similarities in leaf characteristics among locations and to evaluate the influence of environmental factors on phenotypic variation. A purposive sampling survey was conducted, with both quantitative and qualitative data analyzed using ANOVA and regression. Results revealed significant variation in leaf area, primary vein length, and number of secondary veins. Environmental factors contributed differently at each site: light intensity affected 32.54% of leaf area in Honitetu, air humidity 30.86% in Latu, soil fertility 51.98% in Haya, and humidity 22.41% in Masihulan. The phenogram indicated 85% similarity between Honitetu and Latu, 80% with Haya, and greater divergence with Masihulan. These findings provide valuable insights for future breeding and conservation of White Meranti (Anthoshorea montigena).
KONTRIBUSI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (GETAH DAMAR DAN GULA AREN) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DAN UPAYA KEBERLANJUTANNYA DI DESA LUMOLI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Rawul, Audry Audeta; Silaya, Thomas M.; Sahureka, Mersiana
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.11.2026.723-736

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the contribution of non-timber forest products, specifically damar resin and palm sugar, to community income and the efforts to sustain them in Lumoli Village, West Seram District, West Seram Regency. The research employed a survey method with purposive sampling involving 30 non-timber forest product farmers and was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results indicate that damar resin and palm sugar contribute significantly to household income, each accounting for over 95% of total income. Traditional management methods combined with local wisdom such as the sasi system support resource sustainability. However, challenges such as limited market access and price fluctuations remain major obstacles. Sustainability efforts are carried out through strengthening social capital and providing product management training. The study recommends improving market access and facilitating processing technology to increase product added value while preserving the environment.
KAJIAN POTENSI DAN DAYA TARIK WISATA AIR TERJUN WAITATIRI DI NEGERI SULI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Putinella, Joan Zevania Meyr; Lelloltery, Henderina; Sitanala, Merlin Renny
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.11.2026.809-825

Abstract

Waitatiri Waterfall, located in Negeri Suli, Central Maluku Regency, represents a natural tourism destination with considerable ecotourism potential that remains suboptimally managed. This study aims to evaluate the capacity and distinctive features of Waitatiri Waterfall as a tourism destination in order to develop sustainable ecotourism development strategies. The research methodology encompasses field observations, comprehensive interviews with local government authorities and community members, as well as the collection of supporting documentation. Data analysis was performed using a descriptive approach that integrates both qualitative and quantitative dimensions, utilizing the Analysis of Natural Tourist Attraction and Object Operation Area (ADO-ODTWA) framework as the assessment instrument for development feasibility. The findings indicate that Waitatiri Waterfall possesses substantial natural resources, including six cascading waterfalls, natural pools, and rocky streams with picturesque landscapes. The area exhibits rich biodiversity, encompassing 19 flora species (including one protected/vulnerable species) and 12 fauna species (including two protected/threatened species). Based on the ADO-ODTWA analysis, Waitatiri Waterfall achieved a total score of 1170 with a feasibility rating of 81.25%, categorized as "Good" and "Feasible for Development". This research concludes that Waitatiri Waterfall demonstrates considerable tourism potential and attractiveness for development as an ecotourism destination. To actualize this potential, enhancements in accessibility, expansion of supporting facilities, intensified promotional efforts, and active engagement of local communities in sustainable management are essential.
STUDI TENTANG  POTENSI POHON KENARI (Canarium indicum) DI NEGERI MORELLA KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Latukau, Umi Fahira; Hadijah, Miranda H.; Aponno, Hendrik S. E. S.
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.11.2026.737-751

Abstract

This study aims to examine the potential and ecological dominance of kenari (Canarium indicicum) in Morella Village and to analyze the environmental factors influencing its growth. The research employed a vegetation analysis method using 25 plots measuring 20 × 20 m. Parameters observed included density, frequency, dominance, and Importance Value Index (IVI), along with measurements of soil pH, air temperature, humidity, and light intensity. The results show that C. indicum is the most dominant species with an IVI of 169.43, significantly higher than nutmeg (48.79) and clove (33.35). This indicates the strong ecological role of kenari as a key species within the local vegetation structure. Environmental conditions such as slightly acidic to neutral soil pH, temperatures of 27–28 °C, and high humidity support its growth. The presence of individuals across various growth stages reflects a stable regeneration pattern. The study concludes that kenari has high ecological and economic potential in Morella Village. Community-based management through agroforestry and consistent environmental monitoring are recommended to support sustainable productivity and ecosystem conservation.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI PETERNAK DALAM USAHA PETERNAKAN KAMBING PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Malawat, Muh Al Ardi; Ririmase, Pieter Melianus; Tomatala, George Semuel J.
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.11.2026.752-765

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the motivations of farmers in goat farming among coastal communities in Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The sample in this study was taken using purposive sampling, totaling 30 people. The data collection techniques used were interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The type of data used in this study was quantitative data. Measurement of the community's interest in goat farming was conducted using a Likert scale. The results obtained from this study show that most farmers are aged 34-46 years with a good category, the last education level of most farmers is high school graduates in the good category, the majority of farming experience is 5-10 years in the good category, the number of family members in the farmer households is 5-6 people in the good category, the number of livestock is 11-20 animals in the moderate category, the farmers' income is 6-10 million IDR per month in the good category, and the farmers' land ownership.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PERHUTANAN SOSIAL BERBASIS  PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI HUTAN ADAT NEGERI HUKURILA Lussy, Alicia Grenid; Silaya, Thomas M.; Tjoa, Marthina
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.11.2026.766-779

Abstract

The management of customary forests is a strategic approach to integrating local knowledge and community traditions into natural resource management. Customary forests are not only essential for environmental sustainability but also hold significant social and cultural value for local communities. This study aims to examine the development of social forestry programs, analyze the level of community participation, and identify factors influencing community participation in the management of the Hukurila Customary Forest, Sirimau District, Ambon City. The research was conducted in October 2025 using a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach. Data were collected through structured interviews with 30 households, key informants including customary leaders, village officials, and officers from the Social Forestry Agency, and analyzed using a Likert scale. The results indicate that the social forestry program has been implemented through the provision of Economic Productive Tools, particularly for sugar palm fruit (kolang-kaling) processing and the development of Bang Pesona, contributing to local economic improvement. The levels of community understanding and participation were categorized as high, especially during the planning and implementation stages, while participation in decision-making and evaluation remained moderate. Key supporting factors include the role of customary leaders, community knowledge, and trust in managing institutions, whereas limited economic incentives remain a major constraint.

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