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MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Published by PT BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30480183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/1.3
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering
MARSEGU: Journal of Science and Technology, merupakan jurnal yang fokus pada penelitian yang didedikasikan untuk mengeksplorasi bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik berdasarkan pendekatan holistik. Berfokus pada aspek teknis, kimia, sosial, ekonomi dan manajemen di bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik. Menerbitkan konten dalam bidang topik bioteknologi, energi terbarukan, manajemen pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 149 Documents
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PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM KEBUN BIBIT RAKYAT (KBR) DI NEGERI KAITETU KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Rahawarin, Nur Ilham; Silaya, Thomas M.; Sahupala, Andjela
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.11.2026.794-808

Abstract

The Kebun Bibit Rakyat (KBR) is a form of government effort to support forest and land rehabilitation activities through a community empowerment approach. This study aims to determine the level and forms of community participation in the KBR program in Kaitetu Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The method used in this study is a mixed method. Quantitative data will answer questions about the level of participation using a Likert scale, while qualitative data will answer questions about the forms of participation using a descriptive approach. The data collection methods were surveys and interviews. The results of the study show that the level of community participation in the KBR program is in the high category (80%). The criteria for participation are in the aspects of implementation (21%), planning (20%), utilization (20%), evaluation (19%), and motivation (20%). Respondent factors such as age, education level, occupation, income, and number of dependents influence the level of community participation in this program. Community participation can be grouped into five types, namely: participation in ideas, participation in labor, participation in property, participation in skills and expertise, and social participation. The success of the KBR is highly dependent on the active involvement of the community in all aspects of the program.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENCAHAYAAN PADA GEDUNG FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA AMBON Rumfot, Siti Nursani; Buyang, Christy Gery; Sangadji, Fauzan
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.11.2026.780-793

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the artificial lighting system in the building to determine whether the resulting illumination levels comply with the standards set by SNI 6197:2020. The main issue addressed is the low lighting which affects visual comfort and user productivity. This research adopts a descriptive quantitative method with observational and simulation approaches. Primary data were obtained through direct measurements using a lux meter and by collecting room dimension data, while secondary data were sourced from national standards and related journals. Lighting simulations were conducted using Dialux Evo software to visualize and evaluate lighting performance in each room. The results show that most rooms have lighting intensity levels below the standard. For instance, classrooms that should have 350 lux only recorded a maximum of 120 lux. The simulations carried out aim to visualize lighting more accurately. This study contributes significantly to the evaluation of lighting systems to be more effective and efficient
STRUKTUR POPULASI TERNAK BABI DI DESA SULI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Patty, Sonaya; Joseph, Godlief; Rehatta, Lea Marylin
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.12.2026.872-886

Abstract

This study aims to determine the population structure of pigs in Suli Village, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. The research was conducted over one month using a total sampling method involving all 44 pig farmers and all pigs they owned. The collected data included the number of pigs based on age groups (piglet, weaner, grower, finisher, and breeder) and sex. The results showed that the total pig population in Suli Village was 754 heads, consisting of 227 males and 246 females in the non-breeding group, as well as 77 adult males and 204 sows in the breeding group. The age structure was dominated by breeders (37.27%) and piglets (30.37%), while the finisher group had the lowest proportion (1.99%). The overall male-to-female ratio was 1:1.5, indicating a favorable population condition for sustainable reproduction. In conclusion, the pig population structure in Suli Village demonstrates a relatively stable production potential, characterized by a high number of breeders and continuous regeneration, providing a solid basis for the development of pig farming in the area.
KUALITAS SENSORY RENDANG DAGING SAPI PADA BEBERAPA RUMAH MAKAN PADANG DI KOTA AMBON Apalem, Yuliana; Tiven, Nafly Comilo; Liur, Isye Jean
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.12.2026.865-871

Abstract

This study aims to determine the sensory quality of beef rendang in several Padang restaurants in Ambon City. The sensory quality test of beef rendang used 25 untrained panelists, with the observed sensory parameters of beef rendang, namely color, tenderness, and taste. The data obtained were analyzed using a Complete Random Design (RAL) with 5 treatments of Padang restaurants, with the initials RPS, RTG, RTR, RSL, and RAS. The differences between treatments were further tested with the Duncan Test. Based on the results and discussions, it can be concluded that each Padang restaurant has different sensory and chemical qualities of rendang.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI ALGORITMA MACHINE LEARNING DALAM KLASIFIKASI TUTUPAN LAHAN DI PULAU NUSALAUT Papilaya, Mark Chara; Mardiatmoko, Gun; Loppies, Ronny
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.12.2026.851-864

Abstract

Monitoring and classification of forest land cover on small islands require accurate and efficient methods to support sustainable natural resource management. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Machine Learning algorithms, namely Classification and Regression Tree (CART), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest (RF), in classifying forest land cover on Nusalaut Island, Maluku Province, and to compare their performance in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and computational resource requirements. The study utilized Sentinel-2 Level-2A satellite imagery from 2025, processed using the Google Earth Engine platform. Supervised classification was applied to four land cover classes, namely water bodies, built-up areas, open land, and vegetation. Model performance was evaluated using a confusion matrix to obtain Overall Accuracy (OA) and the Kappa coefficient. The results indicate that all three algorithms produced high classification accuracy, with SVM and RF achieving the best performance, attaining an OA of 98% and a Kappa value of 0.97, while CART achieved an OA of 94% and a Kappa value of 0.90. SVM demonstrated superior class separation for land cover types with distinct spectral characteristics, whereas RF was more robust to data noise. These findings suggest that Machine Learning algorithms, particularly SVM and RF, are highly effective for forest land cover classification in small island environments such as Nusalaut Island.
PRODUKTIVITAS EKONOMI PEMANENAN HUTAN RAKYAT PADA BERBAGAI SORTIMEN KAYU Gautama, Iswara; Budiaman, Budiaman; Muchtar, Andi Asikin; Sandalayuk, Marlinda
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.12.2026.842-850

Abstract

This study aims to determine the process of forests harvesting, forest harvesting and economic productivity of the people based on variations in the size of sortimen by PT. Nelly Jaya Pratama in District of Mengkendek, Tana Toraja Regency. The managers of public forests where specified Input and Output generated from forests harvesting. The experiment was conducted on July 29 to September 5, 2012, with research sites in the District of Mengkendek, Tana Toraja Regency. Data collection was performed by direct measurement in the field and on-site interviews research Lembang Buntu Datu, which is managed by PT. Nelly Jaya Pratama. The results revealed that the process of forests harvesting in District of Mengkendek, Tana Toraja Regency, consisting of felling, skidding, and transportation activities. Economic productivity gained by Industry (PT Nelly Jaya Pratama) is influenced by the size of the diameter and timber volume, but inversely related to income earned by the labor of harvesting.
POTENSI POHON KENARI (Canarium indigum) PADA DESA EMA KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON Ubro, Doortjie J.; Siahaya, Ludia; Aponno, Hendrik S. E. S.
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.12.2026.915-928

Abstract

This study aims to examine the ecological and economic potential of Walnuts trees (Canarium indicum) in Ema Village, South Leitimur District, Ambon City. Data collection was conducted on 17 plots covering an area of ​​0.68 Ha using a census method for all Walnuts individuals, as well as measurements of environmental factors including light intensity, air temperature, soil pH, soil fertility, and soil moisture. Socio-economic data were collected through interviews with Walnuts farmers. The results of the study indicate that the ecological conditions of Ema Village are at an altitude of 201 meters above sea level, undulating topography, and soil with good drainage, temperature, humidity, and soil pH that support so that Walnuts plants can grow well with the largest number of individuals at the tree, pole, and sapling growth levels. The total stand volume reached 41.39 m³ (Rp. 41,390,000). The average production reached 50 kg of fresh fruit per tree per year from 66 productive trees with a total of 3300 kg of fresh fruit/year, producing 1320 kg of kernels after peeling. The potential economic value reaches Rp 64,350,000 in net income per year. Overall, canaries have significant potential to be developed as a leading commodity that supports increased community income and environmental conservation in Ema Village.
KARAKTERISTIK REPRODUKSI SAPI BALI PADA SISTEM PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN TEON NILA SERUA, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Maruanaya, Frank Alessandro; Labetubun, Jusak; Wattimena, Jeffrie
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.12.2026.904-914

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the reproductive characteristics of Bali cattle raised under smallholder farming systems in Teon Nila Serua District, Central Maluku Regency. The research was conducted over four months using survey and field observation methods in three villages: Watludan, Kuralele, and Nakupia. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of farmers keeping productive female Bali cattle. Data were collected through structured interviews, direct observation, and documentation, and analyzed descriptively using MINITAB software. Observed parameters included age at first mating, age at first calving, gestation length, calving interval, number of calves per parturition, population structure, and management system. Results showed that the average age at first mating was 21.95 ± 1.63 months, age at first calving was 31.16 ± 1.48 months, and gestation length was 9.13 ± 0.34 months. Calving intervals ranged from 12 to 18 months with a single calf per birth. The population structure was dominated by adult cattle (24–36 months), with females accounting for 46.2%. It is concluded that the reproductive performance of Bali cattle in the study area is classified as good and consistent with tropical beef cattle standards, although management remains largely traditional.
DAMPAK PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DESA TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NEGERI OMA, MALUKU TENGAH Paly, Alvienly Mezli; Parera, Evelin; Iskar, Iskar
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.12.2026.887-903

Abstract

The social forestry program through the Village Forest scheme aims to improve community welfare while ensuring forest sustainability. However, the socio-economic effectiveness of this program remains varied, particularly in island regions. This study aims to analyze the social and economic impacts of Village Forest management and to identify the factors influencing its implementation in Negeri Oma, Central Maluku Regency. This research employed a mixed-methods approach, involving a survey of 30 respondents from Social Forestry Business Groups (KUPS), key informant interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative approaches, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the Village Forest program has generated positive social impacts, particularly in strengthening social cohesion and mutual cooperation among community members, especially within non-timber forest product (NTFP)-based groups. However, the level of community participation remains limited and tends to be dominated by core group leaders. From an economic perspective, the program has not significantly contributed to household income, functioning only as a supplementary income source with limited business scale and low production efficiency. The main factors influencing program implementation include weak institutional capacity, limited business skills and market access, tenure conflicts—particularly in ecotourism development—and insufficient facilitation and external support. This study emphasizes that the success of Village Forest management is not solely determined by legal access to forest resources, but also by strengthening local institutions, scaling up economic activities, and ensuring sustainable market integration.

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