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MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Published by PT BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30480183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/1.3
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering
MARSEGU: Journal of Science and Technology, merupakan jurnal yang fokus pada penelitian yang didedikasikan untuk mengeksplorasi bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik berdasarkan pendekatan holistik. Berfokus pada aspek teknis, kimia, sosial, ekonomi dan manajemen di bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik. Menerbitkan konten dalam bidang topik bioteknologi, energi terbarukan, manajemen pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 165 Documents
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KERAGAMAN FENOTIPE TANAMAN KENARI (Canarium sp.) PADA KEBUN KOLEKSI DI DESA HATUSUA KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Rianekuay, Elva Dasilvia; Matinahoru, Johan M.; Sahupala, Andjela
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.1.2026.16-46

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the phenotypic diversity of canary plants (Canarium sp.) from three provenances, namely Ambon, Saparua, and Seram, and to observe the relationship between environmental factors and the growth of canary plants in the Canary Collection Garden owned by the Maluku Provincial Forestry Service, located in Hatusua Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. This study used a descriptive method and a completely randomized design (CRD) with ANOVA analysis, multiple regression, and cluster analysis to evaluate phenotypic characters (leaves, stems, fruits/seeds) and environmental factors (light, temperature, humidity, soil pH, fertility, and soil moisture). The results showed that there were significant differences in leaf phenotypic characters (area, length, width), and most of the differences in stem and fruit/seed size were caused by environmental factors. Seram provenance showed greater leaf area and seed weight than Ambon and Saparua. However, the ANOVA results showed that only leaf area showed a significant effect of provenance treatment. Meanwhile, the relationship between vegetative growth (number of branches, stem diameter, and branch-free height) and environmental factors showed varying correlations, depending on the provenance. Cluster analysis grouped the Ambon and Saparua provenances into a phenotypically similar group, while Seram formed a separate cluster.
PEMBIAKAN MIKORIZA ASAL AKAR MERANTI (Shorea montigena) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CARA LARUTAN Bunga, Nuel Patrik Radjabaycolle; Matinahoru, Johan M.; Hadijah, Miranda H.
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.1.2026.47-63

Abstract

Meranti (Shorea montigena Slooten) has roots that serve as a habitat for mycorrhizal fungi. These mycorrhizal fungi can be propagated and transmitted to other plant species. Transmission of mycorrhizal fungi can occur in the roots of host plants, if infection has occurred. So far, the process of breeding endomycorrhizal fungi is mostly done in a non-solution way, so this study aims to find an effective solution medium for breeding endomycorrhizal fungi. The method used is the solution method. The research design used was a single factor experiment in a completely randomized design. The single factor is the type of solution media consisting of 5 levels. The treatment was repeated 3 times and each treatment consisted of 5 corn plant seedlings, so the total number of corn plant seedlings was 75 seedlings that were sown for 1 month in the greenhouse, and then inoculated with mycorrhizal solution after the seedlings were 2 weeks old. The parameters observed in this study were mycorrhizal fungal growth (days), mycorrhizal fungal development (cm2), and the percentage of mycorrhizal fungal infection in corn plant roots (%). Based on the results of the study, the type of solution media treatment had a significant effect on the growth and development of endomycorrhiza from the roots of meranti stands. The effective solution media in this study was in the A4 treatment, namely a mixture of rice washing water waste and brown sugar which produced the best average growth and development of endomycorrhiza. In addition, the effectiveness of endomycorrhizal fungi is able to spur the growth of corn plants used as applied media. Endomycorrhizal fungi propagated using this solution procedure have the potential to be developed as a biofertilizer and can improve soil fertility.
STUDI KOMPARASI TINGKAT PENGGUNAAN KAYU BAKAR PADA USAHA TAHU DI DESA KAMAL DAN WAIMITAL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Mayada, Mayada; Siahaya, Troice E.; Iskar, Iskar
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.1.2026.64-78

Abstract

Rising fossil fuel prices have driven increased reliance on firewood as an alternative energy source in small industries, including tofu processing enterprises. This study aimed to compare firewood consumption levels at two tofu processing businesses in West Seram Regency using a quantitative comparative approach and multiple linear regression analysis. Results showed that Tahu AE Enterprise (steam boiler kiln) consumed 31.30 m³/year, while Tahu Mandiri Enterprise (open kiln) consumed 83.43 m³/year, totaling 114.73 m³/year. Boiling frequency was the most dominant factor influencing firewood consumption. The high consumption associated with open kilns indicates a need for improved combustion technology efficiency. From a forestry perspective, firewood demand at this scale risks threatening surrounding forest sustainability unless supported by sustainable community forest management and renewable energy diversification.
EKSPLORASI JAMUR YANG DIKONSUMSI DI HUTAN DESA HUNITETU KECAMATAN INAMOSOL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Haryanto, Muhammad Hijril Ismail; Sahupala, Andjela; Hadijah, Miranda H.
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.1.2026.79-88

Abstract

Tropical forest ecosystems in Indonesia are known for their high biodiversity, including fungi that play important ecological roles and have potential as food resources. However, wild edible mushrooms remain underexplored and poorly documented. This study aims to explore and identify edible mushroom species found in Hunitetu Village, Inamosol District, West Seram Regency, and to classify them based on their morphological characteristics and growth habitats. The method used was a descriptive exploratory approach through surveys and direct observations in various potential locations, including forests, gardens, agricultural lands, and areas surrounding settlements. Each mushroom sample found was documented and identified based on macroscopic morphological characteristics, including the shape and color of the cap (pileus), stalk (stipe), surface texture, and growth substrate. The results showed that all collected mushroom samples were successfully identified in detail according to their morphological characteristics. Based on the observations, two species were identified as edible mushrooms, while the remaining species were categorized as non-edible. Overall, these findings provide preliminary information on the diversity of edible mushrooms in the study area and highlight their potential for sustainable utilization as non-timber forest products.
KAJIAN KONFLIK PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA HUTAN ANTARA PT. BINTANG LIMA MAKMUR DAN MASYARAKAT NEGERI SEPA KECAMATAN AMAHAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Hatalia, Siti Janaram; Silaya, Thomas M.; Imlabla, Wilma N.
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.1.2026.89-100

Abstract

Forests have important ecological, economic, and socio-cultural roles for communities; however, their management often triggers conflicts between local communities and companies. This study aims to analyze the factors causing conflict and its characteristics between the Sepa Village community and PT. Bintang Lima Makmur in forest management. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling involving 30 respondents consisting of community members and company employees. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, literature study, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results show that the conflict is driven by three main factors: economic aspects (50% of respondents indicated high wage-related conflicts due to wage discrepancies, delays, and lack of transparency), environmental aspects (90% of respondents perceived moderate to high environmental impacts, including deforestation, pollution, and habitat degradation), and socio-cultural aspects (70% of respondents reported high conflict related to customary forests and land rights due to disruption of living space and sacred values). The conflict is destructive in nature as it causes losses and tensions, but it also has constructive potential in encouraging solutions and positive changes.
KARAKTERISTIK AGROFORESTRI DAN PRAKTIK BUDAYA PENGELOLAANNYA DI NEGERI WATUI KECAMATAN ELPAPUTIH KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT INDONESIA Juglans Howard Pietersz; Sofia Mustamu
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.2.2026.193-208

Abstract

Agroforestry in Maluku (dusung) represents one of the cultural heritages that continues to be maintained in forest management practices on small islands. Watui, as an indigenous village located in the upstream area of the Tala River, plays an important role in maintaining the sustainability of the Wae Tala watershed on Seram Island, Maluku. The long-standing practice of dusung management has shaped a cultural landscape that serves as the social identity of the local community. This study aims to examine the structure and composition of dusung agroforestry systems and their cultural management practices in Watui Village. The methods employed included a dusung potential survey and interviews with 20 households directly involved in local agroforestry practices. The results showed that the agroforestry composition in Watui Village is dominated by commercially valuable species such as Pterocarpus indicus, Anthocephalus macrophyllus, Vitex cofassus, and Artocarpus champeden. The canopy structure is well developed and exhibits optimal ecological functions, characterized by five vertical strata. The local agroforestry system (dusung) in Watui Village is managed in the form of shifting cultivation fields, mixed gardens, and monoculture gardens, with management zoning that includes protected areas along riverbanks, utilization areas, and protected zones located on slopes greater than 45% or within water catchment areas. Furthermore, the community continues to uphold local wisdom that shapes the cultural landscape of the area.
PEMBERIAN KOTORAN SAPI SEBAGAI PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PRODUKSI AWAL RUMPUT RAJA (Pennisetum purpuphoides) Marna Eoh; Lea Marlyn Rehatta
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.2.2026.117-126

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of cattle manure application on the early production of king grass (Pennisetum purpureophoides). The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two treatment levels, namely P0 (control, without manure application) and P1 (cattle manure application), with each treatment replicated four times. The variables observed in this study included the number of shoots, leaf length, leaf width, and plant height. The results indicated that the number of shoots during the early growth phase of king grass showed no significant difference between treatments from the first to the third week; however, in the fourth week, treatment P1 exhibited a significant difference compared to P0. Leaf length showed differences between treatments from the first week of observation, where P1 consistently produced longer leaves than P0. Leaf width also demonstrated significant differences between treatments throughout weeks one to four, with P1 consistently outperforming P0. Regarding plant height, P1 showed a significant difference compared to P0 during the first and second weeks of observation. Overall, the application of cattle manure significantly enhanced the early production of king grass, with the optimal dose obtained under treatment P1, which yielded the best growth performance.
KAJIAN TERMINOLOGI BOTANI DAN EKOLOGI TERHADAP ISTILAH TUMBUHAN, TANAMAN, VEGETASI, FLORA, DAN TEGAKAN Queen Athalia Deborah Rante; Irwanto Irwanto
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 12 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.12.2025.1225-1231

Abstract

In biological and ecological sciences, the terms tumbuhan (plant/organism), tanaman (cultivated plant), vegetasi (vegetation), flora, and tegakan (stand) are often used interchangeably in everyday discourse. However, these five terms carry distinct definitions, scopes, and conceptual contexts. This article aims to examine and clarify the differences among these terms through terminological, ecological, and biogeographical approaches. Through a literature review of prominent botanical and ecological sources, the study concludes that: (1) tumbuhan refers to individual autotrophic, chlorophyll-bearing organisms as biological entities within taxonomic classification; (2) tanaman refers to plants cultivated by humans for specific purposes and benefits; (3) vegetasi denotes the collective community of plants covering a given area from an ecological perspective; (4) flora refers to the totality of plant species present in a specific geographical region within a biogeographical framework; and (5) tegakan refers to a group of trees or woody plants growing together in a defined area with relative uniformity in composition, structure, and growth conditions. A precise understanding of these five terms is essential for researchers, students, and practitioners in the fields of biology, ecology, forestry, agriculture, and nature conservation.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN LANTAI KANDANG DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KELINCI SAPIHAN Shirley Fredriksz; Lily Joris; Febriyanti Lamhari
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.3.2026.209-216

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of utilizing different cage flooring types on the growth performance of weanling rabbits. The experiment involved 12 local weanling rabbits aged 7 to 8 weeks, comprising 6 males and 6 females, with an average initial body weight of 350 grams. Fresh water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica), chopped to a uniform length of 5 cm, was provided ad libitum as the primary feed resource. The animals were housed individually in a 12-compartment battery cage system measuring 90 × 60 × 60 cm per unit. The experimental design utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments evaluated were: P1 (slatted wooden floor), P2 (wire mesh floor), and P3 (solid wooden floor). The experimental results revealed significant differences among treatments regarding feed consumption. Specifically, the solid wooden floor treatment (P3) exhibited a distinct variation compared to the slatted wooden floor (P1) and wire mesh floor (P2) treatments. Conversely, no significant differences were observed among the treatments in terms of body weight gain and feed conversion ratio (FCR).
PENGARUH BAKTERI ENDOFIT TANAMAN SAMAMA (Anthocephallus macropyllus) TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN TINGGI DAN JUMLAH DAUN SEMAI TANAMAN GANDARIA (Bouea macrophylla) Muhammad Gofal Yahya Tuharea; Johan M. Matinahoru; Fransina S. Latumahina
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.2.2026.171-192

Abstract

Samama (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) and Gandaria (Bouea macrophylla) are plant species with significant ecological value. Seed germination success is a critical factor in plant nursery development. One approach to enhance germination is through the utilization of endophytic bacteria residing within plant tissues. This study aimed to determine the effect of endophytic bacteria derived from Samama on Gandaria seed germination. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed with two treatments without fertilizer (A0) and endophytic biofertilizer (A1) each with 10 replications (n = 20). Endophytic bacteria were isolated from Samama roots via 14-day fermentation and applied at a dose of 100 ml per plant to Gandaria seedlings. Observed parameters included plant height, leaf number, and bacterial identification on roots, analyzed using ANOVA and binomial test (Minitab 19). The results showed that endophytic bacteria from Samama, predominantly of the genus Bacillus, were successfully inoculated into Gandaria seedlings, increasing average plant height by 5 cm and leaf count by 4 leaves over two months. Bacterial identification in Gandaria seedlings further revealed the presence of two genera, namely Pseudomonas and Azospirillum.

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