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MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Published by PT BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30480183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/1.3
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering
MARSEGU: Journal of Science and Technology, merupakan jurnal yang fokus pada penelitian yang didedikasikan untuk mengeksplorasi bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik berdasarkan pendekatan holistik. Berfokus pada aspek teknis, kimia, sosial, ekonomi dan manajemen di bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik. Menerbitkan konten dalam bidang topik bioteknologi, energi terbarukan, manajemen pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 116 Documents
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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PRODUKSI SAGU (Metroxylon Sagu) DI NEGERI RUTONG KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON Matayane, Esterlina; Kastanya, Agustinus; Siahaya, Troice
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 10 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.10.2025.1085-1094

Abstract

The aim of the research is to understand the contribution of farmers to production and the factors that influence sago (Metroxylon sago) production in Negeri Rutong, South Leitimur District, Ambon City. The research method used is the survey method. The results of the research show that the income of Sago (Metroxylon sago) production farmers in Rutong State contributes IDR 235,625,000 (57.85%) with an average per month per Head of Family of IDR. 785,417. Farmers' income outside of sago production (Metroxylon sago) or side income is IDR 171,671,000 (42.15%) and the average per month per head of family is IDR. 572,237. Sago production income (Metroxylon sago) in Rutong country has a very large contribution value when compared to the value of income outside sago production (Metroxylon sago). If converted into monthly time units, the income is IDR IDR. 785,417 lower than Ambon City's UMK of Rp. 2,991,299.
EVALUASI SISTEM PERKANDANGAN DAN PERLENGKAPAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TERNAK BABI PADA PETERNAKAN RAKYATDI NEGERI SULI Pattiwael, Maria; Joseph, Godlief; Ralahalu, Tabita Naomi
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 11 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.11.2025.1129-1139

Abstract

This research aims to determine the housing system and equipment for pig farming in Suli Country and to determine the productivity of pig farming in Suli Country. The research was carried out in Suli Country, using survey methods and direct observation in the field. The number of respondents was 44 breeders. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained was grouped and tabulated, then used quantitative analysis with a descriptive statistical approach. The research results show that the majority of breeders in Suli Country (72.27%) use single cages with integrated eating and drinking equipment. 75% of farmers have separation pens, but do not provide special feeding areas for piglets, and use heat lamps for heating. A comfortable housing system supports productivity with an average litter size of 6 ± 2.30 birds, birth weight of 1.42 ± 0.31 kg, and weaning weight of 7.10 ± 0.79 kg. The piglet mortality rate is low (1.36%) thanks to proper hygiene and heating.
BIOMASSA TUMBUHAN BAWAH PADA BERBAGAI TIPE HUTAN ALAM DI NEGERI HATUSUA. PROVINSI MALUKU. Rahawarin, Moh Firdaus; Irwanto, Irwanto; Hadijah, Miranda
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 11 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.11.2025.1113-1128

Abstract

Understory biomass plays an important role in maintaining forest ecosystem balance and the carbon cycle. This study aims to measure and compare understory biomass across various natural forest types in Hatusua Village, Maluku, namely Coastal Forest, Mangrove Forest, Dominant Aren Forest, and Lowland Forest. The method used includes systematic sampling with 2x2 meter plots, considering dense, moderate, and sparse conditions, where all understory plants were collected, weighed, and dried to estimate dry biomass. The results showed that the highest biomass was found in the Coastal Forest (2,716.14 kg/ha), followed by the Mangrove Forest (2,545.87 kg/ha), the Lowland Forest (1,841.72 kg/ha), and the lowest in the Dominant Aren Forest (1,629.33 kg/ha). This biomass variation is influenced by light intensity, soil conditions, and vegetation structure. Carbon content calculations based on biomass indicate that the Coastal Forest has the highest carbon storage, followed by the Mangrove Forest, Lowland Forest, and Dominant Aren Forest. This study confirms that understory biomass is a vital component of forest ecosystems, requiring attention in conservation efforts and climate change mitigation.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI JENIS TANAMAN AGROFORESTRY POLA DUSUNG DI NEGERI WAKAL, KECAMATAN LEIHITU, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH, PROVINSI MALUKU Upuolat, Firhan; Wattimena, Cornelia; Talaohu, Moda
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 10 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.10.2025.1095-1112

Abstract

This study aims to explore the potential of agroforestry plants in Dusung, Negeri Wakal. The research methods included field observation, vegetation inventory, and interviews with local farmers, analyzed using the Importance Value Index (IVI) and the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index. The results revealed that high-economic-value plants such as clove (Syzygium aromaticum), nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), durian (Durio zibethinus), and coffee (Coffea arabica) are prioritized by the community due to their significant market value. Vegetation structure analysis identified that clove raja (Syzygium obtusifolium) dominates the sapling and pole stages, while water apple (Syzygium aqueum) and Indonesian bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) are predominant at the tree level. The biodiversity index is categorized as moderate, reflecting a balance between species diversity and the dominance of economically valuable plants. The distribution of plant species is influenced by ecological adaptation, market demand, and community management practices. In conclusion, agroforestry management in Dusung Wakal effectively prioritizes high-economic-value plants that are well-adapted to the environment. However, efforts to preserve biodiversity remain essential to ensure ecosystem sustainability and long-term benefits. 
BIOMASSA SERASAH PADA BERBAGAI TIPE HUTAN ALAM DI NEGERI HATUSUA. PROVINSI MALUKU. Latupono, Abdul; Irwanto, Irwanto; Hadijah, Miranda
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 11 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.11.2025.1140-1152

Abstract

Litter biomass is an essential component of forest ecosystems, playing a role in nutrient cycling, soil stability, and carbon storage. This study aims to measure and compare litter biomass across various types of natural forests in Hatusua Village, namely Coastal Forest, Mangrove Forest, Dominant Aren Forest, and Lowland Forest. The method used involved collecting litter samples from 2 × 2 meter plots, followed by drying and weighing to estimate dry biomass. The results showed that the highest litter biomass was found in Dominant Aren Forest (7,400.56 kg/ha), followed by Coastal Forest (5,773.71 kg/ha), Lowland Forest (1,798.55 kg/ha), and the lowest in Mangrove Forest (1,547.36 kg/ha). Differences in litter biomass among forest types were influenced by vegetation type, litter density, decomposition rates, and environmental conditions. This information is crucial for sustainable forest management and climate change mitigation through carbon storage in forest litter.
PENYEBARAN SERANGGA PADA AREAL PERTANAMAN EUKALIPTUS (Eucalyptus alba) HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG NONA DESA URIMESING KOTA AMBON Samanery, Hindun; Latumahina, Fransina; Wattimena, Cornelia
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 11 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.11.2025.1153-1160

Abstract

Research on the Distribution of Insects in the Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus alba) Planting Area of ​​the Mount Nona Protected Forest, Urimesing Village, Ambon City aims to find out 1) To inventory the types of insects that live in the Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus alba) planting area of ​​the Gunung Nona Protected Forest, Urimesing Village. 2) To determine the value of abundance, diversity and distribution of insects in the Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus alba) planting area of ​​Mount Nona Protected Forest, Urimesing Village. 3) To identify factors that influence the spread of insects in the Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus alba) planting area of ​​Mount Nona Protected Forest, Urimesing Village. This research was carried out descriptively quantitatively, data collection used the exploratory method. Processing insect data by calculating the insect diversity index value (H`) is 0.902, the abundance value (K) is 0.787, the evenness index value (E) is 0.361, the dominance index value (C) is 0.052, and the moricity index value is 0.703. The five index values ​​indicate that the insect species is classified as low.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KUNYIT PUTIH (Curcuma zedoaria) DAN TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorriza) TERHADAP BERAT POTONG, BERAT KARKAS DAN PERSENTASE KARKAS Ritonga, Renasti; Ralahalu, Tabita; Malle, Dominggus
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 11 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.11.2025.1161-1173

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) and curcuma (Curkuma xhantorriza) extracts on slaughter weight, carcass weight, and broiler carcass percentage. This research was carried out for 3 months, June – August 2024 in the housing unit of the Maluku Provincial Development Agricultural Vocational High School.  The study used an experimental method with a Complete Random Design (RAL), which included a simple pattern with 4 treatments and 4 replicates. Each replicate consists of 6 chickens. The treatment used was P0= without white turmeric and temulawak treatment (control), P1= 60 mL of white turmeric and temulawak extract, P2= 80 mL of white turmeric and temulawak extract, P3= 100 mL of white turmeric and temulawak extract. The variables studied in this study include feed consumption, drinking water consumption, slaughter weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage in broilers . Based on the results of this study, the addition of white turmeric extracts (Curcuma zedoaria) and curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) showed that the P3 treatment had a real effect on the slaughter weight, and the P2 and P3 treatments had a real effect on the carcass weight. Thus, the hypothesis that 80 ml of white turmeric extract and curcuma will affect the weight of broiler carcass is acceptable.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KUNYIT PUTIH (Curcuma zedoaria) DAN TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) DALAM AIR MINUM TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS BROILER Loraya, Karel; Malle, Dominggus; Wattiheluw, Muhammad Juraid
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 12 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.12.2025.1174-1186

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of giving white turmeric extract (Curcuma zedoaria) and temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) in drinking water on broiler productivity. Broilers, white turmeric and temulawak were used in this study with 4 treatments and 4 treatments in a completely randomized design. The results of the study revealed that the administration of white turmeric and temulawak extracts in drinking water on broiler productivity had no significant effect, namely Feed consumption P0: 763.14 g / head / week, P1: 787.92 g / head / week, P2: 759.3, P3: 765.60 g / head / week, Drinking water consumption P0: 1833.65 mL / head / week, P1: 1819.69 mL / head / week, P2: 1747.74 mL / head / week, P3: 1825.40 mL / head / week, Body Weight Gain P0: 489.38 g / head / week, P1: 495.67 g / head / week, P2: 487.17 g / head / week, P3: 482.92g/head/week. Feed conversion P0: 1.53, P1: 1.55, P2: 1.52, P3: 1.54 and Feed efficiency P0: 0.67, P1: 0.67, P2: 0.68, P3: 0.66. Although statistically this study did not indicate any significant difference, but physically there was a difference.
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAMAMA (Anthocephallus macrophylla) PADA TANAH ALUVIAL DI  DESA URSANA KECAMATAN INAMOSOL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Matinahoru, Johan Markus
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 12 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.12.2025.1187-1194

Abstract

Samama (Anthocephallus macrophylla) is a type of forest tree found growing naturally ecologically this type of tree also likes secondary forest areas that are quite open to sunlight. Several field observations obtained that samama trees also like to grow in areas on the banks or around rivers that are dominated by alluvial soil with sufficient organic matter content. Alluvial soil is very suitable for cultivating samama plants because it produces good average growth in diameter and free branch height. Environmental factors such as soil fertility, soil moisture, soil acidity, temperature, air humidity and light intensity have a very significant effect on the growth of samama plants.
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TAPIOKA DENGAN TEPUNG KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa Paradisiaca L.) TERHADAP KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK NUGGET AYAM BROILER Wael, Monik; Liur, Isye Jean; Tiven, Nafly Comilo
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.2.2025.73-81

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of substitution of tapioca flour and kepok banana peel flour on the organoleptic quality of broiler chicken nuggets. The research was carried out at the Animal Products Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University. The number of respondents involved was 35 panelists. The research procedures included making kepok banana peel flour and making broiler chicken nuggets. The variables tested in this study included the organoleptic quality of broiler chicken nuggets, namely color, aroma, tenderness, texture and taste. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 5 treatments of kepok banana peel flour, each repeated 3 times. The research results show that tapioca flour and kepok banana peel flour can be used as alternative fillers which provide better organoleptic quality to broiler chicken nuggets, especially in terms of color, aroma, texture and taste.

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