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Unnes Science Education Journal
ISSN : 22526617     EISSN : 25026232     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
This journal publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring internationally in science curriculum, instruction, learning, policy, and preparation of science teachers with the aim to advance our knowledge of science education theory and practice.
Articles 78 Documents
Integrating the Certainty of Response Index (CRI) with Environmental Literacy and Creative Thinking Indicators to Analyze Misconceptions in Renewable Energy Learning among Vocational High School Students Budiati, Idha; Patonah, Siti; Hayat, Muhammad Syaipul
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v14i2.27008

Abstract

This study investigates vocational high school students’ misconceptions about renewable energy concepts using the Certainty of Response Index (CRI) and examines their relationship with environmental literacy and creative thinking skills. A descriptive quantitative design with a diagnostic approach was employed. The instruments consisted of a three-tier multiple-choice test for environmental literacy and a two-tier essay test for creative thinking, both validated through Aiken’s V (V = 0.75–1.00; valid–highly valid) and piloted prior to implementation. CRI analysis revealed substantial misconceptions, particularly in energy transition (67%) and marine energy utilization (50%). Students demonstrated stronger understanding of concrete topics (e.g., fossil energy impact, IoT integration) but struggled with abstract or unfamiliar content. Creative thinking performance was weakest in originality and elaboration, with errors linked to limited contextual exposure and insufficient inquiry-based learning opportunities. Notably, high confidence often accompanied incorrect reasoning, indicating entrenched misconceptions. Statistical analysis indicated a moderate positive correlation between environmental literacy and creative thinking (r = 0.56, p < 0.05). These findings highlight the potential of integrating CRI-based diagnostics with STEAM–SDGs-oriented, project-based, and contextual learning to address misconceptions, enhance environmental literacy, and develop students’ creative capacity. Such strategies are critical to bridging the knowledge–action gap and preparing students to tackle sustainable energy challenges in the era of the green economy.
Ethnoscience E-Supplement for Critical Thinking and Cognitive Outcomes Wardana, Irfan Ihza; Saptono, Sigit; Dewi, Novi Ratna
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v14i2.28898

Abstract

Most education systems have not fully supported the development of students’ critical thinking skills, partly due to the limitations of teaching materials that only refer to textbooks. Complex material such as Earth Structure requires a more contextual and meaningful approach. One strategy that can be used is the development of ethnoscience-laden e-supplementary teaching materials that link the material with local wisdom. This study aims to analyze the validity, practicality, effectiveness, and characteristics of Ethnoscience-Laden E-Supplement Teaching Materials to improve students’ critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes. The research used the ADDIE development model with instruments in the form of questionnaires, validation sheets, pretests, and posttests. The results showed that the E-Supplement was feasible to use in learning, with material validity of 94% and media of 95% (very valid category). The E-Supplement was also effective in improving critical thinking skills (average 69%, high category) and cognitive learning outcomes (N-Gain 61%, moderately effective category). Practicality was rated very well by teachers (97.67%) and students (85%). The characteristics of the E-Supplement are contextual, practical, and easy to use, and they raise the ethnoscience of the Sikidang Crater legend to increase student involvement and understanding in learning.
Development of a Sway-Based Electronic Module Using a STEM Approach to Enhance Students’ Scientific Literacy Eka Nurrohmah Khumairoh; Ellianawati, Ellianawati; Lisdiana, Lisdiana
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v14i2.29569

Abstract

Scientific literacy is one of the abilities that encourages students to solve problems. Students still struggle to apply concepts to solve problems in everyday life, presenting a challenge for schools to develop teaching materials that train students’ scientific literacy skills in analyzing and solving problems related to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. This study aims to analyze the characteristics, validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the Sway e-module STEM Approach in improving students’ scientific literacy skills. E-modules on the human respiratory system material were developed using the ADDIE development model, with 113 students as research subjects. The results of the study showed that (1) The validity of the Sway e-module STEM approach has a very valid category based on the assessment of five raters. (2) Sway e-module STEM Approach have the ideal characteristics that an e-module with a very good category should have. (3) STEM-based Sway e-modules are very practical to use in the learning process. (4) Sway e-module STEM Approach are effective in improving students’ scientific literacy skills, with an average n-gain of the experimental class of 0.50 and the control class of 0.29. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that e-modules that integrate the STEM approach and are presented using Microsoft Office Sway are more effective in improving students’ scientific literacy skills, especially in the aspect of evaluating and designing scientific questions with indicators of proposing ways to explore scientifically the questions given, with an n-gain of 0.79.
Development of a Research-Based E-Module on the Medicinal Plant Kesum (Polygonum minus) as an Antidiabetic for Enrichment of P5 Activities in Senior High School Herniawati, Herniawati; Hadiarti, Dini; Mukhlishin, Hamdil
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v14i2.29771

Abstract

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at the senior high school (SMA) level emphasizes the execution of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5), which instills character values and local wisdom. However, the learning modules utilized in P5 typically draw inspiration from online sources and frequently neglect to incorporate local potential. On the other hand, the increasing prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia has become an urgent public health issue, while the use of local medicinal plants such as kesum (Polygonum minus) has not been widely integrated into contextual learning in schools. This study aimed to develop a research-based e-module on the medicinal plant Kesum (Polygonum minus) as an antidiabetic, integrated with the Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). The development followed the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data were collected through teacher interviews and validation by nine experts in content, media, and language. Validation results indicated that the e-module was highly valid for use, with an average score of 86.82%. The practicality of the e-module was tested in a small group trial (1students), yielding a score of 80.75% (practical category), and in a large group trial (60 students), resulting in a score of 82.45% (highly practical category). The e-module was designed to support project-based learning by addressing local issues, strengthening students’ scientific literacy, and promoting local wisdom values. Therefore, this e-module is considered suitable as a contextual learning resource for implementing P5 in senior high schools.
Analysis of the Validity and Readability of E-Supplement Based on Problem Based Learning Assissted Augmented Reality to Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills Puspita Diana Arumawati; Yuniastuti, Ari; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini; Sukaesih, Sri
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): December 2025 Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v14i3.29105

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the validity and readability of Problem Based Learning (PBL)-based e-supplements assisted by Augmented Reality in improving students' critical thinking skills. Learning by utilizing teaching materials in the form of e-supplements integrated with PBL and Augmented Reality learning models is expected to provide a significant contribution to improving students' critical thinking skills, as well as providing new insights in developing effective digital teaching materials. This study usedthe research and development (R&D) method but only up to the small-scale trial stage. The subjects of this study were grade XI students of SMA N 6 Surakarta. The data instruments used in this study were media and material validation questionnaires and readability questionnaires. The product validity criteria are seen from the assessment of media and material expert validators, while the readability criteria are seen from the results of student response questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the validity of the product was declared very valid with an average of 94.5% for media experts and 93.7% for material experts. The readability value was considered very good with an average of 89.8%. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that PBL-based e-supplement assisted by Augmented Reality is feasible and has the potential to improve students' critical thinking skills.
Integrated Interactive E-Module for Project-Based Learning to Enhance Independence and Conceptual Understanding of Alternative Energy Nuralita, Asa Dyah Ayu; Subali, Bambang; Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): December 2025 Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v14i3.29167

Abstract

This study aims to develop an interactive e-module integrated with the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model to enhance junior high school students’ independence and understanding of alternative energy concepts. Using the ADDIE-based Research and Development (R&D) method, the process included analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Expert validation, along with readability and practicality tests involving students, was conducted using various instruments, including questionnaires and pretest-posttest evaluations. The e-module achieved high validity, with Aiken's V scores of 0.94 for both media and content. It also gained high readability (84.3%) and practicality (89%) scores. The Wilcoxon test (p < 0.001) and a normalized gain of 0.75 indicated a significant improvement in students’ conceptual understanding. Additionally, the rate of learning independence increased by 85%. The Mann-Whitney test confirmed significant differences between experimental and control groups, proving the module's effectiveness in digital and contextual science learning. Overall, the e-module is effective for project-based science education. The study recommends applying similar approaches in other subjects and integrating advanced technology to support personalized and effective learning in the 21st century.
Development of a Research-Based Digital Teaching Supplement on Heavy Metal Pollution to Equip Junior High School Students with Digital Literacy Skills Sesami, Laut Padi Sih; Fibriana, Fidia
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): December 2025 Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v14i3.32244

Abstract

Heavy metal pollution is an environmental problem that directly impacts human health and the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems. Research indicates that the issue of heavy metal pollution can be used as a contextual learning resource to foster students’ digital literacy skills and environmental awareness. Preliminary observations at SMP Negeri 1 Boja revealed that students’ digital literacy skills remain relatively low, indicating the need for innovative learning resources to enhance these competencies. This study aims to develop a research-based digital teaching supplement on heavy metal pollution to equip junior high school students with digital literacy skills. The research employed the ADDIE model, comprising the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The study involved eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Boja during the 2024/2025 academic year. Data analysis used descriptive statistics to assess validity and practicality, as well as percentage achievement analysis to evaluate students’ digital literacy. The results show that: (1) material expert validation scored 91.54% (very feasible) and media expert validation scored 93.07% (very feasible), (2) student responses indicated a practicality score of 93.06% (very practical), and (3) students’ digital literacy averaged 85.74% (very good) across the five aspects: accessing (90.00%), selecting (83.97%), understanding (90.15%), evaluating (80.44%), and producing (84.12%). These findings demonstrate that the developed research-based digital teaching supplement is highly feasible, highly practical, and effective in equipping students with strong digital literacy skills.
Trends and Mapping of STEAM-based Interactive Media: A Systematic and Bibliometric Review Munif, Dewi Himatul; Subali, Bambang
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): December 2025 Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v14i3.34411

Abstract

Integrating interactive digital media with the STEAM approach is considered a potential solution to increase student engagement, creativity, and critical thinking. This study aims to systematically review the development and implementation of STEAM-based interactive learning media for education during 2016-2025. The method used was a systematic literature review by analyzing national and international publications relevant to STEAM integration, interactive media design, and learning outcomes in science education. In addition, this study also used a bibliographic analysis method. From 409 initial articles, 66 articles were selected for full review, and 16 articles met the inclusion criteria. Content analysis was conducted to examine the types of media, pedagogical approaches, education levels, and reported learning outcomes. All studies reported that interactive media have high validity and practicality, and are effective in improving concept understanding, learning independence, and student engagement. The findings show that STEAM-based interactive media significantly improves students' conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and creativity, as well as fostering motivation and reducing misconceptions. Furthermore, research trends highlight the increased adoption of web-based platforms, gamification, and contextual visualization to create meaningful learning experiences.