ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies
Focus & Scope ENDLESS: International Journal of Futures Studies is a globally-oriented, trans-disciplinary refereed journal. Its mission is to develop high-quality, future-oriented research and thinking, based on the evolving knowledge base of Futures Studies / Foresight. The Journal’s approach is: - Trans-disciplinary; - Epistemologically diverse, seeking articles from empirical, interpretative, critical and action learning research traditions, and; - Multi-methods based, including, for example, methods such as emerging issues analysis, scenario and alternative futures development and analysis, age-cohort analysis, causal layered analysis, visioning and backcasting. As well as refereed articles, the Journal publishes essays, book reviews, symposia, and art on the following topics: - Epistemologically focused futures studies on the construction of possible, probable and preferable futures; - Methodological innovation in futures studies, including not only integrated, layered, and critical approaches, but also empirical, interpretive, or action-learning based approaches; - Applied Futures (for example, case studies in using and practicing futures thinking for organizational change, development, and transformation); - Alternative futures on a variety of subjects (see topic categories below). ENDLESS: International Journal of Futures Studies, Futures, Foresight, Technological Forecasting, and Social Change, The European Journal of Futures Research, World Future Review, On the Horizon) as well as futures material contained in books, monographs, other field related journals, including visual resources and web resources. Editors strongly advise authors to cite at least two or more works in the futures field: Social sciences, Law, Economics, Mathematics, Astronomy, Marine, Agriculture, Materials, Life sciences, Education, Physics, Geography, Biology, Medicine, Power, History, Chemistry, Atmosphere, Mechanics, Geology, Technology, Applied sciences.
Articles
321 Documents
Community Empowerment Strategy in Tourism Village Development in Bandung Regency
Helmi Andriansah;
Thomas Bustomi;
Soleh Suryadi
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v9i2.380
This study aims to analyze the condition of community empowerment, the inhibiting factors, and the empowerment strategies in the development of Alamendah Tourism Village in Bandung Regency. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The results indicate that community empowerment is still in a transitional stage. Although several positive dynamics have emerged, such as the initial establishment of relationships between managers and the community, community involvement in several activities, and efforts in documentation and promotion, the empowerment process has not yet been fully participatory and remains limited to a core group. The study also identifies several inhibiting factors, including weak social networks among local actors, non-participatory and unsustainable mapping of local potential, the absence of an inclusive shared vision, elite-dominated decision-making processes, limitations in collectively designing and implementing activities, and inadequate documentation and evaluation practices. The strategic analysis shows that community empowerment in tourism village development is positioned in Quadrant I (Strength–Opportunities), which requires the implementation of an aggressive–progressive strategy by optimizing the internal strengths of the community to capitalize on external opportunities in a sustainable manner. This strategy includes strengthening collective capacity, expanding collaborative networks, utilizing policy and technological support, and reinforcing local institutions to promote sustainable empowerment and enhance the competitiveness of the tourism village.
Religious Norms vs Constitutional Supremacy: A Socio-Constitutional Review in Muslim-Majority Countries
Iskandar Syukur
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v7i3.354
The tension between religious norms and constitutional supremacy is a persistent issue in state administration practices in Muslim-majority countries. These two sources of legitimacy often coexist in the legal system, creating a space for interaction that is not always harmonious. This situation is influenced by social, political, and institutional factors that shape the ongoing direction of legal regulation. This study aims to analyze the configuration of the relationship between religious norms and constitutional supremacy and its implications for state governance and public life. This research uses a qualitative approach utilizing secondary data obtained from various relevant sources, including previous studies and legal documents. The results show that the relationship between religious norms and the constitution is formed through diverse patterns and is influenced by the role of state institutions and socio-political pressures. This interaction impacts the consistency of legal application, the protection of citizens' rights, and the balance between diversity and unity of law. The state's ability to manage this relationship proportionally is a crucial factor in maintaining social stability and government legitimacy.
Artificial Intelligence in Archival Science: Enhancing Records Preservation, Retrieval Accuracy, and Knowledge Accessibility in the Digital Era
Endang Fatmawati;
Shamila Mohamed Shuhidan;
Samsul Farid Samsuddin;
Jazimatul Husna;
Yayuk Endang Irawati;
Minan Faiz Fausta Rafa
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v9i2.381
This study examines the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in archival science, with a particular focus on enhancing records preservation, retrieval accuracy, and knowledge accessibility in the digital era. The increasing volume and complexity of digital records have posed significant challenges for traditional archival practices, necessitating the integration of advanced technological solutions. In response, AI has emerged as a promising approach to automate archival processes and improve the efficiency of information management systems. This study adopts a literature review methodology by systematically analyzing relevant scholarly publications to synthesize current knowledge on AI applications in archival contexts. The review draws upon peer-reviewed articles indexed in reputable databases to ensure the credibility and relevance of the findings. The results indicate that AI technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, significantly contribute to improving digital preservation strategies and minimizing data degradation risks. AI-driven retrieval systems enhance the precision and speed of information access through intelligent indexing and semantic search capabilities. The study also finds that AI facilitates broader knowledge accessibility by enabling user-centered interfaces and adaptive information systems. Despite these advancements, several challenges persist, including ethical concerns, data bias, and the need for standardized implementation frameworks. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge by providing a comprehensive synthesis of AI applications in archival science and offering insights for future research and practical implementation.
The Paradox of Digitalization of Public Governance: Between Technological Efficiency and Administrative Complexity
Kurhayadi;
Iin Endah Setyawati
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v9i2.383
The rapid development of digital technology has encouraged governments in various countries to accelerate the transformation of public governance systems through the implementation of digital-based public services. Digitalization has become an important instrument in improving administrative efficiency, strengthening transparency, and increasing the responsiveness of public services in modern governance. However, alongside these developments, the implementation of digital governance has also generated new administrative complexities, including fragmented service systems, overlapping digital procedures, and increasing coordination challenges among government institutions. This study aims to analyze the paradox of digitalization in public governance, particularly the relationship between technological efficiency and the emergence of administrative complexity in bureaucratic systems. This study employs a qualitative approach by utilizing literature studies and various relevant academic sources related to digital governance and public administration transformation. The findings indicate that digitalization has significantly contributed to accelerating public service processes, improving administrative efficiency, and strengthening government responsiveness toward societal needs. Nevertheless, the implementation of digital governance has simultaneously created new bureaucratic complexities through the expansion of digital procedures, institutional fragmentation, and increasing dependence on technological systems. Therefore, the success of digital governance depends not only on technological adoption but also on the government’s ability to simplify administrative structures, strengthen institutional integration, and develop adaptive governance systems that remain efficient and sustainable.
Constitutionalism in the Post-Truth Era: Digital Disinformation, Political Polarization, and the Crisis of Constitutional Democracy
Iskandar Syukur
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v9i2.388
The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to communication patterns, information dissemination, and public involvement in democratic life. These changes have not only expanded public access to various information but also presented various new problems related to the increasing spread of inaccurate information, changes in people's political behavior, and the growing fragmentation of social views in the digital public sphere. These conditions pose increasingly complex challenges to the sustainability of constitutional democracy because they can affect the quality of public participation, the level of public trust in state institutions, and the stability of political life more broadly. This study aims to analyze the influence of developments in the digital environment on the sustainability of constitutional democracy, particularly those related to digital disinformation, political polarization, and the various challenges that arise in the post-truth era. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method through the utilization of various literature sources relevant to the research focus. The results show that the development of the digital environment has changed people's information consumption patterns and influenced how people form views on various political and social issues. The spread of inaccurate information and increasing political polarization affect the quality of public participation, social relations, and the level of trust in state institutions, which can affect the stability of democratic life. Therefore, strengthening constitutional democracy needs to be done by improving the quality of public participation, strengthening the capacity of state institutions, developing adaptive policies, and increasing public literacy in facing changes in the digital information environment.
The Forgiveness Process Among Emerging Adult Women Survivors of Childhood Sexual Violence
Agustini
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v9i2.391
This study aims to analyze the forgiveness process among emerging adult women who survived childhood sexual violence within the family environment. Intrafamilial sexual violence is a traumatic experience with long-term effects on survivors’ psychological functioning, particularly because the perpetrator is often a close person who should provide safety and protection. The impacts include anxiety, fear, prolonged trauma, difficulty trusting others, self-blame, and barriers to developing interpersonal relationships. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design to gain an in-depth understanding of participants’ subjective experiences. Participants were selected using purposive sampling with the criteria of emerging adult women who had experienced childhood sexual violence perpetrated by close family members. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the forgiveness process is complex, gradual, and nonlinear. Most participants remained in the uncovering phase, characterized by dominant avoidance motivation and revenge motivation, whereas benevolence motivation had not developed optimally. Forgiveness was understood more as an effort toward self-healing and releasing emotional burden than as reconciliation with the perpetrator. Factors influencing this process included the severity of trauma, the relationship with the perpetrator, social support, religiosity, and the individual’s ability to make meaning of the traumatic experience. These findings underscore the importance of trauma-informed approaches in psychological interventions for survivors of intrafamilial sexual violence so that psychological recovery can occur in a more adaptive and sustainable manner.
The Trajectory of Electoral Democracy: Legality, Systems, and the Development of Indonesian Election Outcomes
Muhammad Kevin Mulyawarman;
Muhammad Fasya Haifa;
Adi Gunawan GN;
Zulfiqri;
Elviandri
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v9i2.392
Elections are a fundamental tool in a democratic system that serve to realize the rights of the people. This paper aims to examine the background and evolution of elections in Indonesia, including the legal basis, electoral system, organizing institutions, and election results over time. The approach used is a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis of legislation and related scientific literature. The results of the discussion indicate that elections in Indonesia have experienced significant progress, starting from the 1955 election, which was considered the most democratic, then declining during the New Order era to become a tool for legitimizing power, until re-emerging as a competitive multiparty system after the 1998 reforms. Institutionally, the General Elections Commission (KPU), Elections Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), and Elections Executive Board (DKPP) were designed as independent organizers, but still face integrity and capacity challenges. The implementation of an open proportional system and simultaneous elections brought democratic progress as well as new issues such as increased money politics and high technical burdens for election officials in the field. This paper recommends the need to strengthen election organizing institutions, reform the election system with a humanitarian perspective, and improve public political education to realize more transparent, accountable, and high-quality elections.
The Role of Transformational Leadership in Enhancing Employee Performance: A Systematic Literature Review
Ahmad Hadi Saptaji;
Ismail Nurdin
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v9i2.394
The success of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia depends heavily on the performance of civil servants (ASN) as the primary providers of public services, with leadership recognized as one of the key determinants of that performance. Transformational leadership is regarded as genuine leadership, as it directs organizations toward goals never previously achieved, in contrast to leadership styles that merely preserve the status quo. This study aims to examine the influence of transformational leadership on improving employee performance through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Data were collected by searching for articles on Google Scholar using the keyword "Transformational Leadership and Employee Performance," yielding 10 selected articles published between 2019 and 2025 for in-depth review and analysis. The findings show that transformational leadership consistently has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, in both government institutions and private companies. This effect occurs both directly and indirectly through several mediating variables, namely work discipline, job satisfaction, work motivation, organizational culture, and job autonomy. Transformational leadership has been shown to inspire, motivate, and develop subordinates' potential, thereby increasing commitment, loyalty, trust, and employee engagement in achieving organizational goals. Accordingly, implementing transformational leadership is an effective strategy for improving organizational performance in both public and private sectors, while also supporting the success of the bureaucratic reform agenda through strengthening the quality of civil servants.
Popular Sovereignty in the Algorithmic Era: Reassessing the meaning of the Will of The People in the Digital Public Space
Asep Sapsudin
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v7i1.395
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and commercial algorithmic systems has transformed the landscape of the digital public sphere, resulting in distortions in the process of public opinion formation. This study aims to reassess the meaning of popular sovereignty when the digital public sphere is controlled by the interests of global technology corporations through surveillance capitalism. Using a juridical-normative legal research method with a conceptual and comparative approach, this study examines the mechanics of algorithms in manipulating citizens' free will. The results show that algorithmic control systematically reduces the originality of the people's will to mere quantitative data through the formation of filter bubbles, echo chambers, and psychographic manipulation techniques in the form of political micro-targeting. This phenomenon triggers acute sociopolitical polarization, undermines the legitimacy of substantial democracy, and gives rise to new threats of techno-authoritarianism. This study concludes that the concept of popular sovereignty in the digital era requires fundamental redefinition through the recognition of the right to cognitive liberty and digital sovereignty. The state must intervene legally at the upstream level by enforcing the principle of algorithmic transparency, regular algorithm audits, limiting micro-targeting, and optimizing the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law). Indonesia can adopt international standards such as the European Union's Digital Services Act and AI Act to restore ultimate power to the digitally independent people, rather than the control of private platforms' algorithmic code.
Interpersonal Communication, Self-Disclosure and Privacy Boundaries in Social Media
Hindina Maulida;
Rd Siti Sofro Sidiq
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v7i1.396
The development of digital media has transformed the landscape of interpersonal communication through the emergence of various social media platforms. This has encouraged individuals for self-disclosure while still striving to manage their privacy boundaries. This study aims to analyze the self-disclosure activities and privacy boundary management within the context of online interpersonal communication. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews, online observation, and documentation involving active digital platform users, selected via purposive sampling. The findings indicate that online self-disclosure is driven by the online disinhibition effect to satisfy psychological needs for social support and relationship maintenance. However, the fluidity of digital spaces triggers the phenomenon of context collapse, blurring the boundaries between public and private audiences, that increasing the risk of interpersonal conflict and the misuse of digital footprints. Drawing on Communication Privacy Management (CPM) theory, users navigate this dialectical dilemma by applying fluid privacy rules. When information is leaked by others, individuals experience privacy turbulence, manifested as a loss of trust and social anxiety. As a defensive and self-protective strategy, users simultaneously adopt behavioral and technical adaptations, such as conscious content filtering or self-censorship, periodic digital footprint removal or digital cleaning, the use of audience-limiting features e.g., close friends, and the creation of alternative accounts second accounts. Self-disclosure in interpersonal communication is a voluntary act of sharing personal information to build trust and intimacy with others. However, this process requires clear privacy boundaries to control the extent to which sensitive information is disclosed, in order to avoid the risk of data misuse or privacy violations.