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Nirwana Halide
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Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah), Fakultas Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo Jln. Agatis, Kel. Balandai, Kec. Bara, Kota Palopo 91914
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Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev)
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27466205     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24256/dalrev.v3i2.2989
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
DALREV : Datuk Sulaiman Law Review is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by the Constitutional Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Palopo, Indonesia. The journal publishes research, conceptual, and book reviews of Constitutional Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 87 Documents
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KEWAJIBAN MORAL DAN KEWAJIBAN HUKUM: KAJIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM DENGAN RELEVANSI BAGI DISKURSUS HUKUM INDONESIA Wawan Haryanto
Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLReV)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/dalrev.v6i2.9759

Abstract

This article examines the conceptual relationship between moral obligation and legal obligation through a normative philosophy of law approach. By analyzing the theories of Hans Kelsen, H. L. A. Hart, Lon Fuller, and John Finnis, the study formulates a conceptual framework for understanding how moral norms and legal norms are interconnected, how they differ, and how they may reinforce one another. Special attention is given to the relevance of this discourse within the Indonesian legal context, particularly in understanding: (1) conflicts between conscience and the duty to obey the law; (2) the foundations of legal legitimacy beyond mere procedural formality; (3) the role of morality in the processes of lawmaking and legal interpretation; and (4) normative critiques of laws deemed unjust. The article concludes that although moral obligations and legal obligations can be conceptually distinguished, a stable and legitimate legal system requires a meaningful integration of moral dimensions as its normative foundation—especially in a pluralistic society such as Indonesia, which recognizes Pancasila as the foundational legal principle embodying moral values.
ELITE CAPTURE IN AGRARIAN REFORM: AN ANALYSIS OF NORMATIVE VULNERABILITY IN INDONESIA Nurul Adliyah; Rizka Amelia Armin; Mustaming Mustaming; Hamsah Hasan
Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLReV)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/dalrev.v6i2.9736

Abstract

Contestation over land rights involving communities, corporations, and the state indicates that the agrarian reform agenda in Indonesia has not been fully realized. Normatively, agrarian reform is positioned as a corrective measure to address land tenure inequality, while promoting social justice and enhancing the welfare of smallholder farmers. Through the existing schemes, state land and land released from forest areas are intended to be redistributed to priority beneficiaries, particularly small farmers, indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable groups. However, its implementation reveals a tendency toward elite capture, as evidenced by the inclusion of actors possessing superior political, economic, and social power as beneficiaries, which may potentially displace the intended priority groups. This study aims to analyze the normative vulnerabilities within Indonesia’s agrarian reform legal framework that enable such practices. It employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings demonstrate that agrarian reform implementation remains dominated by asset legalization oriented toward administrative outputs and has not fully promoted structural transformation in land tenure. The existing regulatory framework contains normative vulnerabilities, reflected in the open-textured formulation of beneficiary criteria, heavy reliance on administrative discretion during verification processes, and weak post-redistribution monitoring mechanisms. These vulnerabilities create a legal opportunity structure for the expansion of patronage and elite capture, which may reproduce land inequality. This article argues that elite capture should not be viewed merely as an implementation failure but as a consequence of a normative design insufficiently insulated from power asymmetries.
PERAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERPADU BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PATBM) DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DI PROVINSI BANTEN Denna Ritonga; Nina Chairina
Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DalRev)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/dalrev.v7i1.10204

Abstract

Children are a trust from Allah SWT. Inherent in every child is a high sense of dignity and worth as a fully-fledged human being. From the moment of conception, children possess rights that must be protected, fulfilled, and respected. These rights are based on the principle of the best interests of the child, the right to life and survival, non-discrimination, and respect for the child’s views—meaning these rights are not merely for the child’s survival but also to realize the best interests of the child, applicable to all children without discrimination, and implemented by respecting the child’s views. Efforts to protect children are carried out by various stakeholders, one of which is the Community-Based Integrated Child Protection (PATBM) in Banten Province. The research questions in this study are: (1) What is the role of PATBM in Banten Province in efforts to prevent violence against children, and (2) What factors constitute challenges and obstacles for PATBM in Banten Province. The research questions in this study are: (1) What is the role of the Banten Province Child Protection Agency (PATBM) in efforts to prevent violence against children, and (2) What factors constitute obstacles and barriers for the PATBM in Banten Province? This study employs an empirical legal research method to examine the role of the PATBM regarding children. The findings indicate that the role of the PATBM in Banten Province is based on the Child Protection Law as well as local regulations, including both provincial regulations of Banten and district/municipal regulations. This role is carried out through outreach and education on children’s rights, prevention, intervention, and recovery. PATBM provides medical, legal, and psychological protection. However, in practice, there are challenges and obstacles, including the public’s reluctance to report incidents of violence or serve as witnesses, the perception that what occurs within a household is the family’s private domain and that publicizing it is a source of shame, and the public’s lack of knowledge regarding legal protections against violence against children.
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL LOGGING DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA BULUE KABUPATEN SOPPENG Hartono Hamzah; Nia Nofianti
Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DalRev)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/dalrev.v7i1.10287

Abstract

Hutan merupakan sumber daya alam strategis yang memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan hidup serta menunjang kehidupan manusia. Namun, praktik illegal logging masih menjadi kejahatan lingkungan yang menimbulkan kerusakan ekologis dan kerugian ekonomi negara. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penegakan hukum lingkungan yang efektif, khususnya di kawasan hutan lindung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum lingkungan terhadap tindak pidana illegal logging di kawasan hutan lindung Desa Bulue, Kabupaten Soppeng serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan mengkaji penerapan norma hukum dalam praktik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum lingkungan di kawasan hutan lindung Desa Bulue dapat dikategorikan cukup efektif, yang ditandai dengan adanya penurunan aktivitas illegal logging serta dilaksanakannya upaya preventif dan represif. Penegakan hukum dilakukan melalui pengawasan, patroli rutin, tindakan hukum, serta pembinaan kepada masyarakat.Namun demikian, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat hambatan, antara lain keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, minimnya sarana dan prasarana, sulitnya akses menuju kawasan hutan, rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, serta faktor ekonomi yang mendorong terjadinya illegal logging. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan koordinasi antarinstansi, peningkatan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum, serta partisipasi aktif masyarakat guna meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum lingkungan.
KEWAJIBAN MORAL DAN KEWAJIBAN HUKUM: KAJIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM DENGAN RELEVANSI BAGI DISKURSUS HUKUM INDONESIA Wawan Haryanto
Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLReV)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/dalrev.v6i2.10422

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji hubungan konseptual antara kewajiban moral dan kewajiban hukum melalui pendekatan filsafat hukum normatif. Dengan menganalisis teori-teori dari Hans Kelsen, H.L.A. Hart, Lon Fuller, dan John Finnis, penelitian ini merumuskan kerangka pemahaman tentang bagaimana norma moral dan norma hukum saling terhubung, saling berbeda, dan saling memperkuat. Fokus khusus diberikan pada relevansi diskursus ini bagi konteks hukum Indonesia, khususnya dalam memahami: (1) konflik antara suara hati (nurani) dan kewajiban taat hukum; (2) fondasi legitimasi hukum di luar formalitas prosedural; (3) peran moralitas dalam proses pembentukan dan penafsiran hukum; serta (4) kritik normatif terhadap hukum yang dianggap tidak adil. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun kewajiban moral dan kewajiban hukum dapat dipisahkan secara konseptual, sistem hukum yang stabil dan legitimate memerlukan integrasi bermakna dari dimensi moralitas sebagai fondasi normatif, terutama dalam masyarakat pluralistik seperti Indonesia yang mengakui Pancasila sebagai dasar hukum yang mengandung nilai-nilai moral.
PENYEBARAN MEME YANG MENGANDUNG UNSUR PENGHINAAN MELALUI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: TELAAH PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM DAN MENGGAGAS PENGATURAN KE DEPAN Rahma Ayu Arief; Fence M. Wantu; Irlan Puluhulawa
Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DalRev)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/dalrev.v7i1.10560

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang mempermudah pembuatan dan penyebaran meme, namun berpotensi menimbulkan penghinaan di ruang digital. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah implikasi pertanggungjawaban pidana serta konsep pengaturan hukum terhadap meme bermuatan penghinaan berbasis AI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implikasi hukum pembuatan dan penyebaran meme yang mengandung unsur penghinaan melalui Artificial Intelligence (AI) terhadap pertanggungjawaban pidana pada dasarnya tetap mengacu pada ketentuan hukum pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia, yaitu Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Lebih lanjut, Konsep pengaturan hukum pidana terhadap penggunaan AI dalam pembuatan dan penyebaran meme yang mengandung unsur penghinaan di Indonesia masih belum memadai dan belum bersifat komprehensif. Hal ini disebabkan oleh belum adanya regulasi khusus yang secara eksplisit mengatur kecerdasan buatan, sehingga pengaturan yang ada masih bersifat umum dan menimbulkan kekosongan hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan hukum pidana yang lebih adaptif dan responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi, khususnya dalam mengantisipasi berbagai bentuk kejahatan siber yang memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM GURU YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN KASUS HUKUM AKIBAT TINDAKAN PENDISIPLINAN SISWA DI KOTA BAU-BAU Siti Sumiwati; Safrin Salam; Rizki Mustika Suhartono
Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DalRev)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/dalrev.v7i1.10499

Abstract

The enforcement of student discipline by teachers in Indonesia increasingly faces the risk of criminalization, making legal protection for teachers’ immunity rights a significant issue in the field of education. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to teachers involved in legal disputes arising from student disciplinary actions in Baubau City. The research employed an empirical juridical approach and was conducted at State Senior High Schools 1, 2, and 5 of Baubau City. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants selected using purposive sampling, including principals, teachers, guidance and counseling counselors, homeroom teachers, students, parents, and officials of the Indonesian Teachers Association (PGRI) of Baubau City, and were subsequently analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The findings indicate that normative legal protection for teachers has been regulated under Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 10 of 2017, Article 50 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, and further reinforced through Supreme Court Decision Number 1554 K/PID/2013. However, its implementation remains ineffective. All informants understood the existence of normative legal protection, yet expressed doubts regarding its practical enforcement. The study found no regional regulations or mayoral regulations specifically protecting teachers, resulting in a legal vacuum that has generated a deterrent effect in the form of defensive teaching practices. Teachers tend to avoid physical disciplinary measures due to fear of criminalization, while professional organizations are only capable of providing moral support without concrete legal assistance. This condition reflects the tension between child protection and teachers’ immunity rights, which necessitates a restorative justice approach. The study emphasizes the urgency of establishing specific regional regulations and strengthening multi-sectoral synergy among local governments, schools, and teachers’ professional organizations in order to achieve legal certainty and equitable educational quality.

Page 9 of 9 | Total Record : 87

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