cover
Contact Name
Christiand
Contact Email
cylinder@atmajaya.ac.id
Phone
=6287784604672
Journal Mail Official
cylinder@atmajaya.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Raya Cisauk, Sampora, Kec. Cisauk, Tangerang, Banten 15345
Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Cylinder : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin
ISSN : 2252925X     EISSN : 30469821     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25170/cylinder
Cylinder: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin is an open-access peer reviewed journal that aims to publish original articles on research and development in the field of engineering and applied science. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: - Renewable Energy & Thermofluids - Material & Manufacturing - Mechatronics, Robotics, & Optoelectronics - Mechanical Design & Mechanism - Industrial Engineering & Ergonomics - Automotive Engineering - Environmental Engineering
Articles 92 Documents
Effective Solutions for Moving Objects in Acceleration Functions and Their Reflections Using Goen's Distance Formula Goenawan, Stephanus Ivan
Cylinder : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 10 No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/cylinder.v10i2.5952

Abstract

Goen's distance formula effectively calculates the distance from acceleration, which has a pattern as a symmetric function of time changes. In Goen's distance formula, where the acceleration function against time has a symmetric pattern, it can be solved simply by performing a total integral and multiplying it by half of the total time. Symmetric acceleration functions can be constructed by combining certain functions with their reflections. In this study, the method of proving Goen's distance formula is carried out mathematically using single and double-level average integrals of symmetric functions. The advantage of Goen's distance formula compared to the conventional distance formula is that in finding the distance traveled by an object moving with a symmetric acceleration function, it will be more effective because it is sufficient to perform an integral once compared to having to do two integrals as done in the conventional method.
Analisis Penyebab Kecacatan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Seven Tools Pada Proses Perakitan Mesin Sepeda Motor Darmawan, Marten; Soewono, Arka Dwinanda; Wijaya, Nickolas Dario; Bachri, Karel Octavianus
Cylinder : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 10 No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/cylinder.v10i2.6001

Abstract

PT. SMT is a company that manufactures and distributes motorbikes. One of the main products assembled by PT. SMT is a 160 cc motorcycle engine. To improve the quality of the motorbike engine assembly process at PT. SMT, quality management based on the Seven Tools method has been performed. The check sheet analysis based on the production data from the January-July 2023 period shows that the most frequent quality issues in the engine assembly process are dirt on the cylinder inlet valve (64, 2%), followed by rust on the cylinder head (26.1%) and dirt on the gasket cover components for the cylinder head (9.8%). Root cause analysis using the Fishbone diagram finds that work environment factors including dirty workstations, equipment and components, as well as human factors are the main causes of product defects. From this analysis, the recommended improvements include implementing routine cleaning procedures for the work environment, equipment, and components, as well as providing additional training to improve operator competency and foster a better work culture.
Integration of Electric Drive Systems in ICE to EV Conversion: A GT-Suite Approach Setiawan, Yosua; Farid, Mohd
Cylinder : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 10 No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/cylinder.v10i2.6008

Abstract

This study was focus on converting internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) using GT-Suite simulations, focusing on the integration of electric drive system. With increasing global CO2 emissions, many nations aim to achieve carbon neutrality, making the shift to electrification crucial. While new battery electric vehicles (BEVs) produce significantly lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the high costs associated with new EV production remain a barrier to widespread adoption. Thus, converting existing ICE vehicles into EVs emerges as a more cost-effective and environmentally beneficial strategy. Using Toyota Avanza as a base model, replacing the ICE with a Synchronous AC motor and a LiFePO4 battery pack. Simulation results indicate competitive performance, with a 0-100 km/h acceleration time of 14 seconds, a top speed of 190 km/h, and an estimated driving range of 310 km. This study demonstrates that ICE-to-EV conversions can accelerate the transition to sustainable transportation.
Penerapan Data Driven Decision Making dalam Perspektif Pemilik dan Operator Kapal Wahyu, Marsellinus Bachtiar
Cylinder : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 10 No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/cylinder.v10i2.6018

Abstract

The maritime industry’s crucial role in the global economy is vital, serving as the lifeline for the distribution of commercial goods worldwide. Data-Driven Decision Making (DDDM) in the maritime sector has the potential to be a game changer. By utilizing data obtained from sensors, communication tools, and integrated systems, operators can optimize fleets, improve fuel efficiency, and enhance maintenance scheduling. From the perspective of ship owners/operators, decisions regarding scheduling, operations, docking, and crew management are prioritized to ensure company profitability. Current business practices necessitate exploring the benefits of using DDDM in decision-making for ship owners/operators. The use of Big Data and DDDM approaches offers advantages such as cost efficiency and improved fleet performance. Data collection and analysis in the maritime sector include various methods, such as Automatic Identification Systems (AIS), weather data, and onboard sensor equipment. Implementing DDDM presents several challenges from the perspective of ship owners/operators, including data quality and availability, system integration, high implementation costs, regulatory compliance, and resistance to change.
Pengembangan Sistem Kendali Mekanis Mobile Robot Menggunakan Roda Caster Christiand; Jonathan
Cylinder : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 10 No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/cylinder.v10i2.6034

Abstract

A reliable control system is essential for the operation of a wheeled robot. A castor wheel is a robotic control device that enables the wheeled robot to navigate to various positions and orientations. One implementation method employs a servo motor to adjust the orientation of the castor wheel to a specific driving angle. The mechanism is robust, cost-effective, and simple to produce. This work demonstrates the development of a castor-wheel-based control mechanism utilizing a servo motor and the pure pursuit algorithm to determine the driving angle. The designated wheeled robot employs a BLDC motor as the primary actuator for its two main wheels. An experiment has been performed to assess the proposed control mechanism. The proposed control system achieved a position error of 0.228 m in the Y direction minimally and less than 1 m position error globally. This study presents mechanical, electrical, and software components.
PEMANTAUAN DAN PENGENDALIAN SUHU DAN KELEMBAPAN UDARA UNTUK TANAMAN TOMAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN WEMOS D1 Wijaya, Toby; Ghozali, Theresia; Bachri, Karel Octavianus
Cylinder : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/cylinder.v11i1.6190

Abstract

Plant cultivation process is an important component in creating optimal harvest results. Those results can be affected by both air temperature and humidity in the plant’s environment. Traditional method for monitoring and controlling temperature and humidity consume a lot of time and energy. This Wemos D1 and ThingSpeak equipped monitoring and controlling system was made in order to make those works easier. The system uses air temperature and humidity sensor which will perform reading to the environment’s condition. Datas collected from the reading progress will be forwarded by Wemos D1 to ThingSpeak so it can be observed by users. Exhaust fan and mist maker will be used as controlling components for the environment. This system is expected to help in developing plant cultivation techniques.
Kebutuhan Banyaknya Titik Roof Outlet Pada Sistem Pemipaan Fardhillah Adam Pratama; Fardhillah Adam
Cylinder : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/cylinder.v11i1.6462

Abstract

The JST 01 Data Center development project is located on Jl. Bidara Cina in the Jatinegara District, East Jakarta, DKI Jakarta. The MT. Haryono Data Center stands at an elevation of 65 meters above sea level and comprises 14 floors, divided into two work areas: Gantry and IX. Rainfall at the JST 01 Data Center project site is recorded at 318.5 mm/h, based on data processed from BMKG Kemayoran, Cengkareng, and Pondok Betung stations. The analysis follows the Singapore Standard SS 525-2006 Code of Practice for Roof Drainage. The building's total roof area is 2,128.43 m², necessitating 14 Roof Outlet points for the operation of the Siphonic Rainwater System. Of these, five Roof Outlets are allocated to the Gantry area, while nine are distributed across the IX area.
Rancang Bangun Alat Uji Kekuatan Material Polimer dan Komposit Polimer Berpenguat Serat Alam Manalu, Ferry Rippun G; Basuki, Widodo Widjaja
Cylinder : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/cylinder.v11i1.6648

Abstract

Current engineering technology places great emphasis on efficient and energy-saving construction. Nowadays, research and development of engineering materials are more directed at relatively strong, stable and lightweight materials. Polymers and natural fiber reinforced polymer composites are one of those that can meet these needs and are being researched. To achieve optimal results, the research must be supported by appropriate test equipment that can properly characterize the materials being developed. This research aims to design a mechanical and electrical tensile testing device especially for polymers and polymer composites. The research produced a prototype of a tensile testing device that has a maximum load capacity of 20.25 kN. The success of this research is proven by the strength of PMMA, which was tested using this device. The test results showed that PMMA has a tensile strength of about 58.2 and 60.7 MPa. This value is within the range of PMMA strength obtained from the literature.
Adopsi Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam Industri Maritim: Peluang, Tantangan, dan Implikasinya terhadap Efisiensi Operasional Wahju, Marsellinus Bachtiar; Bachtiar , Marsellinus
Cylinder : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/cylinder.v11i1.6654

Abstract

This paper discusses the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia's maritime industry, focusing on port operational efficiency. Using literature review and case analysis approaches, the study identifies port business processes, key stakeholders, and digital systems such as INAPORTNET, CEISA, TOS, VMS, Auto Gate, and STID. The readiness of AI adoption at Tanjung Priok Port is assessed based on indicators including technological infrastructure, operational automation, system integration, human resource competence, operational efficiency, and environmental impact. Findings indicate that while digitalization initiatives are ongoing, AI implementation remains at an early stage. Opportunities lie in productivity, safety, and sustainability improvements, while key challenges include digital infrastructure limitations, system integration issues, regulatory gaps, and human resource constraints. The paper concludes that a phased and collaborative strategy among the government, port operators, and industry players is essential to accelerate AI-driven digital transformation in the maritime sector.
Integrasi Transmisi Otomatis Untuk Kendaraan Listrik yang Dikonversi: Pendekatan GT-Suite Setiawan, Yosua; Said, Mohd Farid bin Muhamad
Cylinder : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/cylinder.v11i1.6661

Abstract

The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia, is driven by policy incentives such as road tax exemptions and relaxed traffic restrictions. This study investigates the feasibility and performance impact of integrating a stock automatic transmission into a converted internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle, replacing the commonly used single gear or manual transmissions in typical EV conversions. Using GT-Suite simulation software, a detailed model of a converted Toyota Avanza was developed to evaluate key performance metrics including acceleration, top speed, driving range, and energy consumption. Simulation results indicate that integrating an automatic transmission improves acceleration performance, reducing the 0–100 km/h time by 0.7 seconds compared to a single-gear configuration. Although the top speed is mechanically limited by the transmission's maximum input speed, the vehicle achieved a marginally higher top speed (191.3 km/h) and reached it 1.8 seconds faster. During range simulations under the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) and constant highway driving at 100 km/h, the automatic transmission variant demonstrated a longer driving range—up to 7% farther—while also improving energy consumption from 8.55 km/kWh to 8.77 km/kWh.

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