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Journal of Scientific Insights
Published by CV. Science Tech Group
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30628571     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social, Engineering,
Education Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other
Journal of Scientific Insights (JSI) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research across a broad spectrum of disciplines. Emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration, JSI welcomes original contributions that bridge science, engineering, technology, and other fields—such as health, education, social sciences, and economics—to address complex real-world problems. The journal particularly encourages work that applies innovative scientific and technological perspectives in support of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 103 Documents
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Application of GIS for Flood Modeling on Small Islands: A Case Study of Ternate Island, Indonesia Stewart Pertuack; Reinhard Nolly Limba; Juan S. I. Septory; Rakuasa, Heinrich
Journal of Scientific Insights Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jsi.v3i2.697

Abstract

Floods are hydrometeorological disasters that occur almost every year in Indonesia, including Ternate City. Floods that occurred in 2024 caused 15 people to be injured, 16 people to die, and as many as 25 units of houses to be affected by this disaster. One of the disaster mitigation efforts is to map flood-prone areas by utilizing GIS and remote sensing data. The variables used consist of elevation, slope, LULC, distance from the river, soil type, and rainfall. This research uses the multicriteria evaluation method, in addition to the multicriteria evaluation method, and also uses weighted linear combination. The results showed that the area in the high flood vulnerability class was 15.08%, or 1,532.92 ha; the medium class was 31.24%, or 3,175.21 ha; and the area in the low flood vulnerability level had an area of 5,454.24 ha, or 53.67%. The built-up land predicted to be affected by future flooding has the largest extent in the high-risk zone, covering 1,147.59 ha or 54.12%, compared to built-up land in the moderate and low-risk zones.. The results of this study are expected to help the Ternate government in overcoming the flood problem there.
Factors Associated with the Utilization of Health Services in the Working Area of the Community Health Center Istiqamah, Nurul Fajriah; Sirajuddin, Inayyah Nur Fitry
Journal of Scientific Insights Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jsi.v3i2.700

Abstract

Primary health care utilization at Bantimurung Community Health Center in Maros District is influenced by individual factors such as sex, marital status, health insurance ownership, and accessibility. This quantitative cross-sectional study involved 395 respondents from a population of 31,949 residents, selected via cluster random sampling and Slovin's formula. Univariate analysis revealed an 86.1% service utilization rate, with 89.4% insurance coverage and 80% accessibility. Bivariate Chi-square tests showed a significant association between health insurance ownership and utilization (p=0.001), while sex (p=0.189), marital status (p=0.160), and accessibility (p=0.069) were not significant. These findings highlight the dominant role of financial enabling factors in supporting Universal Health Coverage through Indonesia's JKN program.
Exploring the Influence of Demographic Factors on Occupational Stress in Inpatient Nursing Pornomo, Jeki; Mujtahidah, Mujtahidah
Journal of Scientific Insights Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jsi.v3i2.712

Abstract

Occupational stress among nurses is a persistent and multidimensional challenge in healthcare systems worldwide. As frontline caregivers in inpatient settings, nurses face physical and emotional demands that vary considerably according to individual demographic characteristics. Understanding how these characteristics shape stress experiences is essential for designing targeted and effective institutional interventions. This study aimed to explore and describe the influence of demographic factors specifically age, gender, work experience, marital status, and educational background on occupational stress levels among inpatient nurses in an Indonesian hospital. A descriptive quantitative design was employed, supplemented by semi-structured interviews. Data were collected from 63 nurses using a structured questionnaire adapted from the Nursing Stress Scale and analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Interview data were analysed thematically. The majority of respondents experienced mild stress (57.1%), followed by moderate stress (36.5%) and high stress (6.4%). Nurses aged 31–40 exhibited the highest rates of moderate to high stress (57.1%), while younger nurses (20–30) predominantly experienced mild stress (63.4%). Female nurses showed higher rates of high stress (7%) compared to male nurses (0%). Nurses with 5–10 years of experience and those holding a Bachelor's degree reported greater moderate-to-high stress than their counterparts. Married nurses consistently reported higher stress levels than unmarried nurses. The dominant stressors across all demographic groups were workload, conflict with physicians, and uncertainty in patient treatment. Demographic factors significantly differentiate occupational stress profiles among inpatient nurses. Institutional support including stress management training, workload adjustments, and improved interprofessional communication is critical to alleviating stress and sustaining both nurse well-being and patient care quality.
Education Level and Work Period as Determinants of Personal Protective Equipment Compliance Among Nurses at Makassar Regional General Hospital Rahmilah, Mitha; Ulfiana Fitri, Andi; Kadek Risnayanti
Journal of Scientific Insights Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jsi.v3i2.713

Abstract

Nurses’ compliance with occupational safety procedures is an important factor in maintaining the quality of healthcare services and preventing the risk of accidents and infections in hospitals. Education level and length of service are individual factors that are assumed to influence the level of compliance. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nurses’ education level and length of service and their compliance with occupational safety procedures in hospitals. This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all nurses working in the hospital, and the sampling technique used was total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets, and then analyzed using the chi-square test and Fisher’s Exact Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between education level and nurses’ compliance (p < 0.05). In addition, length of service was also significantly associated with nurses’ compliance (p < 0.05). Nurses with higher education levels and longer work experience tended to have better compliance levels. In conclusion, education level and length of service are significantly associated with nurses’ compliance in implementing occupational safety procedures. Therefore, hospitals need to improve continuous training and supervision for nurses to enhance compliance with occupational safety standards.
Relationship between Physical Activity Level and Body Mass Index among Active Students Jayadilaga, Yadi; Handayani, Meliana
Journal of Scientific Insights Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jsi.v3i2.723

Abstract

Physical activity significantly impacts adolescent health, typically correlating with a normal Body Mass Index (BMI). This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity levels and BMI among students. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 23 students at the FIKK UNM laboratory. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), while BMI was calculated from digital scale and stadiometer measurements. Due to the small sample size, bivariate analysis was performed using the Fisher’s Exact Test. Results showed that most students engaged in heavy physical activity (47.8%) and had a normal BMI (47.8%). However, no significant relationship was found between physical activity levels and BMI ($p > 0.05$). Despite the lack of correlation, these findings support Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target 3.4, emphasizing the importance of monitoring young adults' physical activity and BMI as an early preventative measure to reduce premature mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
The Effectiveness of Free Health Check-Up Programs in Early Disease Detection: A Literature Review Utami, Nur Auliah Rezky; Istiqamah, Nurul Fajriah
Journal of Scientific Insights Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jsi.v3i2.726

Abstract

Free health screening programs are one of the promotive and preventive efforts to improve public health status through early disease detection. This program aims to identify risk factors and diseases at an early stage, thus enabling faster and more effective intervention. This literature review aims to examine various studies discussing the effectiveness of free health screening programs in early disease detection in the community. This review analyzes several scientific articles on the implementation of free health screening programs in various health care facilities, with publication years ranging from 2018--2026. The research methods used in this study include quantitative research, qualitative research, mixed quantitative and qualitative methods, experimental research, and a comprehensive systematic review. The findings indicate effectiveness in early NCD detection and increased participation, despite implementation barriers. This program supports SDG 3.4 (reducing NCD deaths through prevention) and SDG 3.8 (universal health coverage), with policy recommendations for follow-up systems and technology. The review follows PRISMA and assesses the quality of studies using CASP. In addition, health screening contributes to the early detection of several diseases, including cancer, visual impairment, and HIV, thus increasing the opportunity for timely treatment. However, the program's implementation still faces several challenges, such as low community participation, limited health personnel and facilities, financial constraints, and inadequate follow-up after examinations. This program aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being), Target 3.4 (reducing premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment), and Target 3.8 (universal health coverage). Therefore, better outreach, policy support, and strengthening of the health care system are needed to optimize the free health check-up program in efforts to prevent and control disease in the community.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Personal Hygiene Behavior of Menstrual in Adolescent Girls at SMP Negeri 1 Sukamaju Selatan Andi Ulfiana Fitri; Iluh Yuliantari; Meliana Handayani
Journal of Scientific Insights Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jsi.v3i2.728

Abstract

Personal hygiene plays an important role in improving health through proper hygiene practices during menstruation. Most adolescents do not yet understand how to perform personal menstrual hygiene correctly, including when to change sanitary pads and how to clean them. This occurs due to the lack of education on menstrual hygiene in the family and school environment, combined with limited access to clean water and inadequate sanitation facilities at school, as well as minimal and poorly structured reproductive health and menstrual hygiene education. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and personal menstrual hygiene behavior among adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Sukamaju Selatan. This study used a quantitative method with a cross‑sectional design. The sample consisted of 147 respondents selected using total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi‑Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between adolescent girls’ knowledge of personal menstrual hygiene and their behavior in practicing personal menstrual hygiene. The Chi‑Square test yielded a significance value (p) of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05, indicating that the relationship is statistically significant at a 95% confidence level. There is a relationship between knowledge and personal menstrual hygiene behavior among adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Sukamaju Selatan.
Socioeconomic Determinants of Undernutrition Among Children Under Five: Evidence from Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Afdhal, Muh.; Wahyudin
Journal of Scientific Insights Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jsi.v3i2.731

Abstract

Southeast Sulawesi has a high prevalence of undernutrition in children under five (27.7%) in 2024. Socio-economic factors such as poverty and maternal education are suspected to influence this condition. This study aims to analyze the influence of poverty levels and maternal education (Mean Years of Schooling/MYS) on the prevalence of child undernutrition in 17 districts/cities in Southeast Sulawesi. Secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2024 were used, with 17 observations. Analysis was conducted using Negative Binomial Regression to address overdispersion. Independent variables were the percentage of the poor population and the MYS of women. The Negative Binomial Regression model was confirmed as the best fit. Maternal education had a significant negative effect on undernutrition cases (IRR = 0.688; p=0.012). The poverty level also showed a significant negative relationship (IRR = 0.863; p=0.034). Maternal education plays an important role in reducing the risk of undernutrition. The negative relationship between poverty and undernutrition indicates the presence of specific factors or intervention programs in Southeast Sulawesi that require further investigation.
Weaknesses in the Construction of Corporate Criminal Liability in Article 70 of the Personal Data Protection Law Azis Pangeran, Abdul; Amelia, Tina
Journal of Scientific Insights Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jsi.v3i2.739

Abstract

The development of digital technology in Indonesia has increased the use of personal data by various corporations, from large companies to digital startups. This situation creates a significant risk of data breaches, necessitating clear and effective corporate criminal liability. Article 70 of the Personal Data Protection Law addresses corporate criminal liability; however, its structure reveals notable weaknesses. This provision primarily focuses on the faults of individual managers, overlooking the collective and systemic responsibilities of the organization; thus, the narrow perspective makes it challenging to prove and impose sanctions effectively. This study employs a qualitative normative method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The regulatory analysis examines the Personal Data Protection Law to assess its normative structure, forms of accountability, and types of sanctions. The conceptual approach highlights theories of corporate fault, liability, and the principle of data protection as a constitutional right, aiming to examine normative weaknesses and propose a normative reconstruction. The results show that Article 70 still lacks objective indicators, has the potential to lead to scapegoating, and underemphasizes preventive mechanisms (compliance-based liability). The proposed normative reconstruction includes a clear separation of corporate and managerial responsibilities, integration of compliance obligations, implementation of risk-based accountability, and expansion of types of sanctions in the form of compliance orders, data governance reform, and corporate probation. This approach is expected to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement, strengthen corporate accountability, and optimally protect data subjects' rights.
Convergence of Administrative Law and Criminal Law in Corruption Prevention for National Strategic Projects Azis Pangeran, Abdul; Rowi, M. Muchlas
Journal of Scientific Insights Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jsi.v3i2.740

Abstract

National Strategic Projects (NSP) occupy a central position in Indonesian development policy as they serve as instruments for accelerating economic growth and equitable distribution of prosperity. The large budget scale, regulatory complexity, and high pressure for project completion make PSNs vulnerable to corrupt practices. To date, efforts to prevent and address corruption in PSNs have been dominated by a repressive criminal law approach that operates after a violation has occurred. This approach has not been fully effective because it ignores the role of administrative law as an instrument for controlling authority and prevention from the project planning and implementation stages. This article aims to analyze the problematic relationship between administrative law and criminal law in preventing corruption in PSNs and to formulate a proportional and functional convergence model. This research employs normative legal research methods with statutory, conceptual, and analytical-critical approaches. The results of the study indicate overlapping authority, unclear boundaries between administrative and criminal errors, and a tendency to criminalize policy discretion, which has resulted in a decline in bureaucratic courage. This article offers a convergence model that positions administrative law as the vanguard of prevention through strengthened supervision, audits, and administrative corrections, while criminal law is selectively positioned as an instrument of last resort. This model is relevant for encouraging national legal policy reforms that are more preventative, equitable, and oriented toward sustainable improvement of National Strategic Project (PSN) governance.

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