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LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda
ISSN : 2597968x     EISSN : 25488244     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31293/lg
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Legalitas: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to offer an international academic platform for cross-border legal research in goverment regulation, particularly in developing and emerging countries. These may include but are not limited to various fields such as: the practice of international law, human rights law, civil law, criminal law, constitutional and administrative law, legal pluralism governance, and another section related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship. The journal sets up specific topic to be covered in each issue which can be analyzed from many perspective of laws as mentioned. However, in each issue we also accommodate latest issue of legal development in general
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 170 Documents
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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DIREKSI DAN PEMEGANG SAHAM DALAM PEMBUBARAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS TIDAK AKTIF DITINJAU DARI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO 1618 K/PDT/2016 Aprilia, Jessica; Syukri, Wildan; Ekklesia, Anggraini; Maria, Chindy; Hidayah, Nur; Adawiyah, Rabiatul; Alhasni, Almaidah; Damaiyanti, Tri
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v10i2.9247

Abstract

This article discusses the legal analysis of the dissolution of an inactive Limited Liability Company (PT) by highlighting Supreme Court Decision Number 1618 K/PDT/2016 as the main focus. The main focus of the study is how the decision strengthens legal certainty and protection of the rights of the parties in the process of dissolving a PT that no longer carries out business activities. In practice, there are many PTs that no longer carry out business activities, but are still legally registered, causing uncertainty for both internal and external parties. The Supreme Court's decision is an important reference in determining whether an inactive PT can be dissolved through a legal mechanism without the decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). This research uses normative juridical method with legislative approach and decision study. The results of the analysis show that the decision provides a positive precedent in ensuring legal certainty for the parties involved in the dissolution of an inactive PT, and emphasizes that dissolution can be carried out through the court if the legal requirements are met. In addition, legal protection for directors and shareholders is maintained as long as the dissolution process is carried out in accordance with applicable legal procedures. Thus, this decision strengthens the role of the court in maintaining orderly corporate administration and protecting the legal interests of the parties.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM KEJAHATAN SIBER TERHADAP INFRASTRUKTUR DIGITAL NEGARA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (STUDI KASUS PERETASAN PUSAT DATA NASIONAL SEMENTARA 2 INDONESIA) Muhammad Faeyza Rabbani Harahap; Aan Asphianto; Reine Rofiana
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v11i1.9457

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has had a positive impact in various areas of life, including government systems. However, on the other hand, this development has also given rise to new forms of digital crime, one of which is cybercrime that targets a country's digital infrastructure. One case that emerged in Indonesia was the hacking of the Temporary National Data Center 2 (PDNS 2) in June 2024, which resulted in disruptions to 239 government agencies and large-scale data leaks. This study aims to analyze the forms of cybercrime against the country's digital infrastructure based on the theory of cybercrime in Indonesian criminal law and to examine the criminal liability of the perpetrators of the PDNS 2 hack. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative and case study approach. The data used was sourced from primary and secondary legal materials, including official reports from BSSN and several news media publications. The results of the study show that the hacking of PDNS 2 is a form of cybercrime that falls under the category of unauthorized access to computer systems and services and cyber sabotage, which can be charged under the provisions of Articles 30, 32, 52, and 46 of the ITE Law and Article 482 of the Criminal Code. Although there has been no legal action against the perpetrators to date, normatively, the elements of criminal liability have been fulfilled, including the existence of unlawful acts, fault, the ability to be held responsible, and the absence of justifiable or exculpatory reasons.Keywords: Cyber Crime, State Digital Infrastructure, Hacking, Criminal Liability, ITE Law
HUKUM DAN ETIKA BISNIS DALAM PRAKTIK PERDAGANGAN MODERN DI INDONESIA Reka Ruslan; Moch. Givan Andra Pratama; Muh. Reza Zulfikar; Sutrisno Syarifuddin
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v11i1.9475

Abstract

Business law and ethics are two essential elements in conducting economic activities in the modern era. Law serves as a normative framework governing the relationships between businesses, consumers, andthe state, while business ethics serve as moral standards that determine whether business conduct is right or wrong. In practice, various business violations such as breach of contract, fraud, unfair competition, monopolies, labor exploitation, and violations of consumer rights demonstrate that compliance with the law alone is insufficient without ethical awareness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between law and business ethics in modern trade practices in Indonesia, as well as to examine the urgency of applying ethical principles in creating a healthy and just business climate. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that law and business ethics have a complementary relationship. Law provides coercive sanctions, while ethics shapes the moral consciousness of business actors to conduct business honestly, fairly, and responsibly. Therefore, the integration of law and business ethics is essential to realize sustainable trade practices oriented toward social justice.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN DITINJAU MENURUT PERSPEKTIF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Wildan Maulana; Ridwan Ridwan; Reine Rofiana
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v11i1.9452

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena keterlibatan anak dalam tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan (Pasal 363 KUHP), dengan studi kasus penjarahan di Kediri. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya kesenjangan antara regulasi perlindungan anak dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU SPPA) dengan praktik penegakan hukum di lapangan yang cenderung masih menggunakan pendekatan konvensional dan retributif (penghukuman). Meskipun anak sebagai pelaku dijatuhi vonis relatif ringan (1 bulan 15 hari), proses tersebut dinilai mengabaikan prinsip restorative justice dan diversi yang seharusnya menjadi prioritas bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif (studi kepustakaan). Data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumen resmi, peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, serta jurnal terkait untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas penegakan hukum dipengaruhi oleh lima faktor menurut teori Soerjono Soekanto: (1) Faktor hukum, adanya benturan antara Pasal 363 KUHP yang retributif dengan UU SPPA yang restoratif; (2) Faktor penegak hukum, adanya hambatan mentalitas aparat yang lebih mengutamakan kelengkapan berkas (P-21) daripada keberhasilan diversi; (3) Faktor sarana, kurangnya fasilitas pendukung keadilan restoratif; (4) Faktor masyarakat, rendahnya kesadaran hukum untuk berdamai; dan (5) Faktor kebudayaan, kuatnya budaya "balas dendam" dan stigma negatif (labeling) terhadap mantan narapidana anak. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi anak harus mengedepankan asas The Best Interest of the Child melalui optimalisasi mekanisme diversi untuk menghindari dampak psikologis negatif dan menjamin masa depan anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa.Kata Kunci: Anak, Pencurian dengan Pemberatan, Restorative Justice, Diversi 
PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM HAK ATAS TANAH DI INDONESIA Muh. Reza Zulfikar; Irma Maulani Batu Bara; Putri Ramadhani
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v11i1.9487

Abstract

Land registration is one of the key instruments in Indonesian agrarian law for providing legal certainty regarding land rights. Through land registration, rights holders obtain legal protection for their land ownership. However, in practice, various problems still arise, such as land disputes, overlapping certificates, a lack of public awareness regarding land registration, and weak land administration. This study aims to analyze the implementation of land registration in realizing legal certainty regarding land rights in Indonesia and to examine the obstacles encountered in its practical implementation. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that land registration plays a crucial role in creating legal certainty, legal protection, and orderly land administration. However, its implementation still faces various obstacles from both the public and government bureaucracy. Therefore, strengthening the land administration system, increasing public legal awareness, and enforcing the law effectively are necessary to realize a fair and legally certain land system.
Dampak Berkendara di Bawah Umur terhadap Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Remaja di Indonesia Sutrisno Syarifuddin; Mustakim Mahmud; M. Ibnu Sumarna; Muhammad Iqbal; Muh. Reza Zulfikar
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v11i1.9419

Abstract

Traffic accidents (laka lantas) are a major safety issue in Indonesia, particularly those involving teenagers and minors as motorcyclists. This study aims to analyze the impact of driving without a driver's license (SIM) for those under 17 years of age on accident rates, casualties, and legal and social aspects. The methods used were literature study and secondary data analysis from the Indonesian National Police (Polri), Korlantas (Traffic Corps), and other official sources. The results show that in the first semester of 2025 alone, there were 133,811 child and adolescent drivers under 17 years of age involved in traffic accidents. The main factors include human error (high speed, not wearing a helmet, showing off skills), lack of parental supervision, and low risk awareness. The impacts include fatalities, serious/minor injuries, material losses, psychological trauma, and legal burdens for perpetrators and their families. This study recommends strengthening early road safety education, strict law enforcement, and the active role of parents and schools. Conclusion: Underage driving is not only a violation of Law No. 22 of 2009, but also has the potential to damage the future of the younger generation.
EKSISTENSI HAK EKONOMI PEKERJA DALAM PUSARAN KEPAILITAN KORPORASI: ANALISIS YURIDIS TANGGUNG JAWAB PERSEROAN TERHADAP UPAH DAN PESANGON Dina - Mustika; Wildan - Syukri; Ananda Adha Shah Alam; Alya - Nandita; Natanael - Natanael
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v11i1.9537

Abstract

         Penelitian ini menganalisis problematika pemenuhan hak ekonomi pekerja dalam proses kepailitan korporasi pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji hierarki piutang buruh di tengah dominasi kreditor separatis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun upah terutang kini berstatus piutang super prioritas, hak lain seperti pesangon masih menempati posisi subordinat yang sulit terealisasi akibat keterbatasan aset dan lemahnya transparansi Kurator. Diperlukan rekonstruksi UU Kepailitan dan penguatan jaminan sosial pesangon untuk memastikan kepastian hukum bagi pekerja sebagai kelompok rentan.
TINJAUAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH KAIN PERCA PADA HOME INDUSTRI MENURUT HUKUM LINGKUNGAN Ophie Virginia; Nur Qoilun
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v11i1.9472

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengelolaan limbah sisa kain pada usaha konveksi rumahan UD Mode Jahit di Kecamatan Taman, Kelurahan Sepanjang, dari perspektif hukum lingkungan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009, Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah pengelolaan limbah kain yang belum tertata dengan baik dan berpotensi menimbulkan dampak terhadap lingkungan permukiman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah berupa potongan kain, benang, dan bahan tekstil campuran sebagian dimanfaatkan kembali atau dijual kepada pengepul, sedangkan sisanya disimpan sementara, dibuang bersama sampah rumah tangga, atau dibakar dalam jumlah kecil. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan limbah belum dilakukan secara terencana dan berkelanjutan sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kesadaran pelaku usaha serta penerapan sistem pengelolaan yang lebih terstruktur dan ramah lingkungan.
ANALISIS HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL TENTANG HAK ATAS TANAH BAGI WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA DAN WARGA NEGARA ASING DALAM PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN Dina Mustika; Wildan Syukri; Alya Nandita; Ananda Adha Shah Alam; Jesa Erinda Amanda
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v11i1.9587

Abstract

ABSTRAK        Perkawinan campuran antara WNI dan WNA menimbulkan konsekuensi yuridis kompleks terkait kepemilikan tanah di Indonesia. Berdasarkan UU No. 5 Tahun 1960 (UUPA), Hak Milik atas tanah bersifat nasionalistik dan hanya dapat dimiliki oleh WNI. Namun, asas persatuan harta dalam hukum perkawinan berpotensi menyebabkan WNI kehilangan hak tersebut karena adanya percampuran harta dengan pasangan WNA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi WNI dalam perkawinan campuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan asas lex rei sitae, tanah di Indonesia tetap tunduk pada hukum Nasional, sehingga WNA dilarang memiliki Hak Milik. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 hadir sebagai solusi melalui legalitas perjanjian perkawinan pasca-nikah (postnuptial agreement) untuk memisahkan harta. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perjanjian pemisahan harta merupakan instrumen krusial untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan melindungi hak konstitusional WNI atas tanah dalam perkawinan campuran.Kata Kunci: Perkawinan Campuran, Hak Milik, Perjanjian Perkawinan, PerlindunganHukum
PERAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM PROGRAM MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS Robby Prima Panggabean
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v11i1.9474

Abstract

Penelitian hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Dalam Program Makan Bergizi Gratis. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Salah satu Misi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia adalah mewujudkan masyarakat Indonesia sehat pada seluruh siklus hidup, namun ternyata ada keracunan yang terjadi karena mengonsumsi pangan yang tersedia pada program makan bergizi gratis di wilayah Pondok Kelapa, Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur yang mengakibatkan 37 Siswa dirawat di Rumah Sakit. Hal tersebut menunjukkan ada Pengawasan yang tidak Optimal dalam Program Makan Bergizi Gratis. Ada beberapa Lembaga Pemerintah di Indonesia yang diberikan peran sebagai Pengawas dalam Program Makan Bergizi Gratis. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia memiliki 2 (dua) peran dalam Program Makan Bergizi Gratis. Pertama, sebagai Pengawas sarana produksi dan distribusi. Kedua, sebagai Pengawas makanan bergizi secara gratis. Dasar Hukum semua peran tersebut adalah Pasal 24 Ayat (6) dan Ayat (7) Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 115 Tahun 2025 Tentang Tata Kelola Penyelenggaraan Program Makan Bergizi Gratis. Adapun saran dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah harus ada kerja sama antar lembaga yang berwenang melakukan pengawasan secara komprehensif, agar Program Makan Bergizi Gratis terlaksana dengan baik dan tepat sasaran. Jadi penelitian hukum ini fokus kepada untuk mengetahui Peran Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Dalam Program Makan Bergizi Gratis.

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